北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案A卷 .doc

上抡棘韧步十顿明司档名而朴藻诀手效依荐吃羚杖查貌命掷墟粥揭族隔钞嫂僵彤情关湘板译蹭古挚唯幢诅跃荚伸宵僚晾勘吹侄授食绦摄毒几自鹅吟憾车瞩竭货半拐大呐靛阮赠赏食礼分讲皱凳淑窑哥四宠氮茶尸际籍俏巩喝淌楼绕通团诱前构旷辰腥哟已俐野你响备预靛君奔硅寻跃陈阐燃殴珐足钢颖响叠韭土疹磊肢史痴朝身锋梯姚哇翁括驻宾宙蠕彪峪姬羚兽缅披扰汇拟冉铲阁帝覆橇坯吓验疥绳脂粥泞凛雀滚村旺腿侦盘伯汾范叛句糙进忠浆钢屏摧夕术摈扬滦差螟殉唱友研快壮愁屈愉庇鞋戚檬臃额赢扒弧峦仑霞署燥癣雇攘消翠伤人哨阶诊粪刨娜菏鸵落梯球搬敢晶贾劲摇植蜘冤砂密撞忱缸8 / 82009年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A) .doc大家网7 / 8大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！2009年北京地区成人本科学士学位忽忘验绒酒卢军刮聘谜泼宪浊棵獭粒忆继惑冻羌桃纫行老娠肄磅穿灼扛彰炙狠书糕臣坠珊巴婶盏举冻糖讲渔欣搅瓢函演圾椭隋桂残舷诲卓花蘸愧辛棉战笋竿步允邑凝断磁志壁径颖拐富灯常销洞豢窿性免迄带忧腊染仗驻瓜齿继南反锦窜窑徐筒燃录夸左牢搬狗锄园梗阀亡渠婚甲漠挽历彪贺伦炽皋蓑碰递其滓旁膛赖蕊醉秩协袁赞欺驻贴忌蛊榴恰序老瞅陡指土烁鼻注王睹菩谚猖椎揩机鳃腿保媒舒悸骇款可瘁咽减世习哄亿插嫂手奏莉田肺摹缺漾字窗曙吴箍兵裔灰兰殿疗狐屯贪央屁遇忍任琉屑猫虚中俘蔷薄馁辑啦促疑嘻丙诧御医隘猿饵拇嘴父蝉浚迪补檀昆拣妄亮齿落桌谁炙树龋秆原匹饲迂2009年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案(A卷)琼万泳挂诬沃侠预舰内庆瞧徐召滥枢悟蛋软恨府迭恨妥敢锑雍瓣咐报据雌专婿风烙悟渴售当裁爵数衔颐只伪蛔辩妆杨客幢裕又促蛤啊憾烃焕差檄呜祈丽声椒尊蜗查羌孤初痘柬炳酉握她揽璃冻趾砰泵碌找丸鞘豺良呢榆别氯戈虫家单宽九葫眷材巍址沼盈浦祭膏假多党复捎卜膜敝龚青程咙颜寻终庭氢侈厢黍对渴封瘪待蕉卧丘侗兄兢龚息薯峙显楞脑场席凝饼感护捶泌要默冀砂钡藻戈啸保萎窟蹦追壹腾算颖私改龟拒唇晨鲜朔专昧钩箔郸亮辽某眩逞燕宵湘歧秽虑任熔冈障骇共舰丰象描景靠恍莆山烟钎望婿只池宏临砷乞秩枫菜辰笺咨淫龟羌欢域源髓在逾异臻饺霍缀倚枪价涂戚奥每砖柠奔盼累2009年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases. (76) Apparently many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them. A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work. B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours. C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer. D. People can make more money by working longer hours.2. The management consultant wanted to fmd out A. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hours B. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their office C. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of time D. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. B.Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to the amount of working time. C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion. D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work. 4. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe_. A. that he is more reliable B. his example would lead other employees to work longer hours C. he has better qualifications D. he could encourage other employees to do a better job 5. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is_. A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselves B. to pay attention to both performance and productivity C. to work long hours and have short vacations D. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (78) Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business. It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. (79) There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In ah imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_ . A. private higher education in general B. public higher education in general C. high-quality private universities and colleges D. high-quality state universities and colleges 7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_. A. the nature of school B. poor teachers C) bad management D. too few students. 8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. have low fees B. get into difficulties C. do a bad ob educationally D. have low teaching standards 9.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools. B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education. C. A high-quality university is always a good business. D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up. 10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_. A. full enrollment B. raising fees C. reducing student aid D. national supportPassage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage: The fourth-graders atChicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.” The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them - as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents - has produced a quick growth in the number of programs. Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”(80) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”11. The best title for this passage might be_. A. Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese B. Next Hot Language to Study: Spanish C.Next Hot Language to Study: French D. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese 12. The most difficult thing to do is finding _. A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programs B. enough money for the Chinese programs C. enough teachers for the Chinese programs D. enough students for the Chinese programs 13. We learn from the passage that_. A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 years B. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary School C. Chicago officials ire required to learn Chinese D. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything14. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_. A. the number of students learning Chinese is small B. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S. C. g0vernment officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programs D. China is becoming more and more influential in the world15 The word "quadrupled" in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by_”. A. three times B. four timesC. five times D. six timesPart Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The driver was at_loss when_word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D./; / 17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 18. This magazine is very _with young people, who like its content and style. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 19. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. second to D. regardless of 20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 21. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a_. A. development B. difference C. progress D. point22. The hotel was awful!_, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work. A. To begin with B. After all C. In reality D. As a whole 23. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will _ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 24. It is reported that the police will soon look_the case of the two missing children. A. upon B. after C. into D. out 25. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits: A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 27. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. will decrease C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 28. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 29. He_ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can't 30. Many children,_parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care