医学专业英语试题 .doc
医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o4. A- means _.A. up B. down C. apart D. without5. The suffix -itis means _ .A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _.A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in _.A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _.A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as _. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis17. -plasm means _.A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _.A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above20. _ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/o B. plasm C. plasty D. pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pneumonitis B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “protection or safe” ?A. immun/o B. lymph/o C. erythr/o D. None of the above 24. Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _.A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graph B. -tome C. meter D. -scope28. Bi- means _.A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is _.A. a B. o C. e D.i33. Hypo- means having _ of something.A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below34. Morph/o means _.A. many B. maxillae C. shape D. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _.A. tropy B. trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _.A. -graph B. -gram C. -graphy D.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.homopoiesis D. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_.A. chromosomes B. protoplasms C. cytoplasms D.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _.A. biology B. microbiology C. homostasis D. molecular biology 40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary Syndrome B. Severe Acute Respiration System C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome D. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosis B. tubercluosis C. tubaclosis D. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobin B. immunogloblin C. immunoglobulin D. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acid B. ribanucleic acid C. ribanucleic acid D. ribonucleic acid45.USGA. ultrosonograhy B. ultrasonograhy C. ultrosonography D. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogram B. electrocardiography C. electroencephogram D. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhy B. computed tomography C. computerized tomograhy D. computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce image B. Magnetic resonance image C. Magnetic resononce imaging D. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied disease B. venareal disease C. venereal disease D. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tract B. gastrointervention tract C. gastrointestinal tract D. gastrointersectional tractIII. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar disease B. cardiavascular disease C. cardiovasclar disease D. cardiovascular disease52.随意肌A. voluntary muscle B. involuntary muscle C. smooth muscle D. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulse B. impulse C. impulsive D. pulsive54. 转换A. transformation B. transaction C. transmute D. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunction B. dysfunction C. maloperation D. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infection B. localized infection C. local inflammation D. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosis B. optimistic prognosis C. pessimistic pregnosis D. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technology B. fiber optic techonology C. fiber optic technology D. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contraction B. muscular contraction C.musclar contraction D. Both A and B60. 血供A supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts - the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell structures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell. 1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.A 9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B 61. 疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。 62. 所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。医学英语试卷I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?A. athr/o B. arthr/o C. articul/o D. both B and C2. _ means to break.A. fraction B. crani/o C. blast D. clast3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to?A.-ar B. our C.-ic D. eal4. The combining form denoting rib is _.A. chondr/o B. oste/o C. cost/o D. rib/o5. Radius means _ lower arm bone.A. superior B. lateral C. medial D. handful6. The combining form of radi/o means _.A. radius B. x-ray C. radio D. both A and B7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_.A. scopy B. tome C. meter D. graph8. Which of the following refers to surgical incision of or process of cutting open?A. tomy B. -stomy C. tome D. ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _.A. electroencephalogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. radiogram10. Steth/o and thorac/o both means chest, thus the pain of chest can be expressed in _.A. sthethalgia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above12. The combining form meaning the skin is _.A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English _. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis17. Gnos/o means _.A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _.A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above20. _ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/o B. plasm C. plasty D. pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning _.A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _.A. pulmonary B. pneumonia C. pulmonitis D. Both B and C23. Epithelium means “上皮”in Chinese, therefore we can safely conclude that endothelium is the equivalent of _ in Chinese.A.皮上 B.皮内 C.内皮 D. none of the above24. Cardiopathy means _.A. heart failure B. heart disease C. brain disease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. nephr/o26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _.A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B27. Which of the following means cell?A. cyt/o B. cyst/o C. cyte D. Both A and C28. Bi- means _.A. life B. two C. across D. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is _.A. arter/o B. arteri/o C. arthr/o D.arther/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _.A. mal- B. dys- C. polio- D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _.A. top/o B. ten/o C.thym/o D. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for dentist is _.A. a B. o C. e D.i33. Hyper- means having _ of something.A. too much or too high B. too little or too low C. over D. below34. Morph/o means _.A. many B. producing C. form D. head35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _.A. tropy B. trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic36. _ means tissue.A. hist/o B. bi/o C. crin/o D. embry/o37. The formation of blood is also known as _.A. hematopoiesis B. hemopoiesis C.hemogenesis D. all of the above38. Most of the cells constant work of keeping alive is performed in the _.A. cell membrane B. protoplasm C. cytoplasm D. nucleolus39. logy means _.A. the study of B. the wound of C. the subject of D. the substance of 40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _.A. erythrocyte B. erythrogenesis C. erythrocytometer D. erythrocytographII. Write in full the following abbreviations (10 points)1. DNA 2. CT 3. SLE 4. PTH 5.ERTIII Put the following into English1.血液学 2.致病因子 3.超声波检测法 4. 遗传特性 5.原生质6.重症肌无力 7.光纤技术 8.骨质疏松 9. 纤维结缔组织 10.碳水化合物 IV. Translate the following into Chinese1. The cytoplasm may be either watery or syrup, depending on the concentration of solids dispersed in the fluid. When the concentration of solids increases, membranes and fibrous structures appear in the cytoplasm. When the solid content decreases, these structures seem to vanish. Changes in concentration also produce an apparent streaming of the cytoplasm from place to place within the cell. 2. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particu
