2022届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二模）英语试题及答案1.pdf
更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或 QQ 群：【】或 QQ 群：【673315732673315732】【】【306355812306355812】高三英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 广东省广东省 20222022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英英 语语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge.Please call（608）7898640 for details.Coping Skills Tuesdays;December 8,December 22 1 p.m.-2 p.m on www.Z Do you need a little help coping with life?Dont we all?Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics,including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.Fill Your Cup Fill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays.Looking for a way to be social while still being safe?This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you.Bring your coffee and well chat!Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together!Whatever helps you“fill your cup”,we can figure out a plan together.Connect 2 Nature Fridays;December 4,December 18 11 a.m.-12:30 p.m.on www.L Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being.We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.New Device Tech Help Thursdays;December 3,December 17 11 a.m.-12 p.m.New Site at St.Andrews Street(if open,please call before attending!)Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device?Bring in your cell phone,tablet,iPad,or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.21.How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup?A.By taking stretching exercises alone.B.By designing team plans to improve skills.C.By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.D.By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.22.Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays?A.Coping Skills B.Fill Your Cup C.Connect 2 Nature D.New Device Tech Help 23.What do the programs have in common?A.They feature online activities.B.They promote social interaction.C.They provide professional instructions.更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或 QQ 群：【】或 QQ 群：【673315732673315732】【】【306355812306355812】高三英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 D.They advocate environmental protection.B While some feel that bookstores are fading away,one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.By absorbing local rural characteristics,the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore(LAB)chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history,culture and folk traditions.Not just bookstores,they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty(贫困)and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.To better fit in the lives of local residents,earth village branch has its own characteristics,like the branch in Shaxi,southwest Chinas Yunnan province.Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history,geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.“Turning in profits is not our only aim.Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers.Not only young people,but many elderly residents come here.They do not buy books,but pass the time by rending or chatting with each other in our store.”Liu Xia,the bookstore owner explained.She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area.Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face,such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas.The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for childrens growth.My kids often come to the store.They love reading books here.They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world.one villager said.The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years.During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays,the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000,a record high.Visitors were attracted by the bookstore.Surrounding it,several restaurants and holds have opened.24.Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB?A.They are disappearing gradually.B.They feature local rural cultures.C.They could make much higher profits.D.They have set up poverty-relief foundations.25.What do we know about the branch in Shaxi?A.It specializes in history-related books.B.It creates a public gathering space for business.C.It shares the same features with oilier branches.D.It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.26.Whats the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas?A.Attracting more people to pay a visit.B.Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.C.Helping residents to acquire knowledge.D.Encouraging the young to go to big cities.27.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.LAB:A Bookstore on the Rise B.Local Culture Welcomed by Tourists 更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或 QQ 群：【】或 QQ 群：【673315732673315732】【】【306355812306355812】高三英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 C.Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life D.Great Ambitions of Village Bookstores C For people born into the Russian aristocracy(贵族)in the nineteenth century,life was full of interesting opportunities-unless they were female.At the time,women generally did not have careers,for they were expected,instead,to focus fully on marrying and raising families.Sophia Behrs was one such young woman.When Sophia married Leo Tolstoy(列夫托尔斯泰),he was already a well-known author.Both the couple were literary in their interests:Sophia had been a gifted student and,even at a very young age,was a keen and sensitive reader.Sophias marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use,often advising him on his work throughout the writing process.She served as her husbands copyist,writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand.She made suggestions for and edits to his work,many of which were incorporated into the final product.In addition,she served as his manager,publicist,and agent,keeping track of the financial and legal sides of her husbands writing career.If Sophia were alive today,she might have found her calling at a publishing house or literary-agency.She wrote her own Russian-language grammar textbook and translated texts from German and English.She also wrote fiction,including a revision of Leos novella The Krcutzer Sonata.In that story,a man recounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage;Sophia retold the narrative from his wifes point of view.The famous writer was impressed by his wifes literary talents.What force of truth and simplicity!”he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories.However,Sophia never sought publication for her own work.Writing was not a fantasy that she look seriously;rather,she regarded it with“a certain contempt(轻蔑)and irony.”Limited by personal modesty,her domestic duties,and the expectations for women in her lifetime,Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own.Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophias vital contributions.28.What advantages did Sophias marriage bring to her?A.A strong interest in literature.B.A superior sense of gracefulness.C.A profession at a literary agency.D.A chance to put her literary gift to use.29.What can be inferred about Sophia from paragraph 3?A.Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable.B.Her grammar textbook was easy and simple.C.She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style.D.She almost went through a marriage breakdown.30.Which of the following words best describe Sophia according to the last paragraph?A.Talented and selfless.B.Loving and ambitious.C.Thoughtful but strong-willed.D.Responsible but proud.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Sophia,a delayed publisher.B.Sophia,the other Tolstoy.C.Life of Tolstoy and Sophia.D.Literature on Russian women.D 更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或 QQ 群：【】或 QQ 群：【673315732673315732】【】【306355812306355812】高三英语 第 4 页 共 8 页 In a fascinating paper published last year in Science,a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows-already known to be among the most intelligent of animals-are even more impressive than we knew.In fact,the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and,in an important sense,conscious（有意识的）.Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems.Nieders experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem;in effect,they were thinking it over.This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）in the brains of humans,which birds dont have.Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can,in principle,support the development of higher intelligence.It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds,brains.But recent research has shown that in birds,the neurons（神经元）are smaller and more lightly-packed,which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier to fly.The total number of brain cell in crows（about 1.5 billion）is about the same as that in some monkey species.But because they are more tightly-packed,the communication between the neurons seems to be better,and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas（猩猩）.This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence.First,a cerebral cortex is not needed,and there are other means to achieve the same outcome.Second,either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago,or,equally interesting,consciousness arose at least twice later on,independently in mammals and birds.Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on other planets may not necessarily be mammal or human-like,but could very well be birdlike.32.What did Andreas Nieders team find out about crows?A.They are more intelligent than other animals.B.They have left people a very good impression.C.They are much cleverer than previously thought.D.They can use tools to solve certain problems.33.What does the underlined “it”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The idea.B.The bird brain.C.The development.D.Higher intelligence.34.Why do crows have high-level intelligence?A.They have more tightly-packed brains.B.They have a small number of brain cells.C.Their brain neurons could communicate well.D.Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.B.Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.C.Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.D.Higher intelligence on other planets might be different from what we imagine.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分，分，满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或 QQ 群：【】或 QQ 群：【673315732673315732】【】【306355812306355812】高三英语 第 5 页 共 8 页 Building and supporting your learn has never been more important.A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members.36 Yet 81%of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager.Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.37 45%of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation.You can send an uplifting message before a big presentation,or congratulate peers on a job well done.Your recognition can help shape a more supportive work environment.Make time for your team.Practice to giving your coworkers your undivided attention.38 By spending quality time with coworkers,you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive,It also creates opportunities to show your recognition of their contributions.Practice acts of service.They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care.Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand.39 Bear it in mind to check in regularly to ask “how can I help you?”,and then use their input to inspire a new idea.Consider giving your team gifts.They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the“idea of the week”.To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included,give gifts to those who would value them.40 A.Use words of approval often.B.Recognize your workers strengths.C.Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.D.Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.E.For example,volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.F.Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.G.However,our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks lo their employees.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，语言运用（共两节，满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（第一节（共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 分分 满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joridens love with migrating（迁徙的）raptors（肉食鸟）started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village.His 41 drove him to find out what they were doing.To his joy,the strangers 42 him to take a look.With just one quick look,Joriden was 43.“The sight is very 44,”says Joriden.“They take away my stress.I 45 watching these mighty birds.”Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food.But the 46 with the birdwatchers shifted his mind.Now,not only did he 47 his fellow youths or even older folk to 48 birds theyve caught,but he also 49 the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to 50 the roosts（栖息地）of the migratory birds.Raptors are 51 indicators of the health of the environment.They sit on top of the food chain,thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in.Declines in their population can indicate a 52 in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit.Raptors,which are natural predators（食肉动物）,are also 53 to human food security and livelihoods.If their population 54,the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase,55 agricultural productivity.41.A.joy B.curiosity C.experience D.confidence 42.A.reminded B.urged C.allowed D.convinced 更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【更多高考英语资料，请关注公众号【EnglishAndLife】或 QQ 群：【】或 QQ 群：【673315732673315732】【】【306355812306355812】高三英语 第 6 页 共 8 页 43.A.attracted B.controlled C.rewarded D.accepted 44.A.regular B.strange C.famous D.impressive 45.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.risked 46.A.encounter B.discussion C.adventure D.training 47.A.wait for B.send for C.rely on D.appeal to 48.A.sell B.raise C.scare D.release 49.A.warned B.persuaded C.forced D.expected 50.A.protect B.locale C.clear D.hide 51.A.natural B.statistical C.subjectiv
