仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总 .doc

仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly (P1-P8) SectionA p1一、 短语come-came-come来 become-became-become成为 go-went-gone去 take-took-taken带来 have-had-had有 be/am is are-was were-been是have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假 have a good time come back from sp=return from sp从某处回来 have been to曾经去过(人已回来)many places near my home我家附近的许多地方 has gone to去了(人还没回来)many places of interest许多名胜古迹 more and more beautiful越来越漂亮take place发生 by the way顺便问一下an English summer school 一所英语培训学校 take photos/pictures照相 improve my English提高我的英语 for a long time 很长一段时间 二、句子 1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad 3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来) 4.Wheres Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldnt find a proper place to take photosso- that+从句（否定句）= too -to - so- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he cant go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来) sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方) sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3 Words:develop(v)-developing/developed(adj)-development(n) 发展 发展中的/发达的 发展/达;开发educate(v)-education(n)教育 communite(v)-communication(n)交流decide(v)-decision(n) 决定 feed-fed-fed喂，饲养 do did-done做 shut-shut-shut关上 chat-chatted-chatted聊天 spend-spent-spent 花费 feel-felt-felt感觉 fall-fell-fallen掉 learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学 dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想 tell-told-told告诉 write-wrote-written写take part in+活动 join+组织 leisure /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动 be a volunteer成为一个志愿者 disabled childrens home 一所残疾儿童养育院tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事 feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历 learn a lot from sp 从中学到许多 have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/机会做某事 have no time to travel没有时间去旅行 write an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/健康的文章tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于 have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活 have a balanced diet 饮食均衡 describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物 in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来 spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假couldnt/cant afford the childrens education供不起孩子上学 child laborers做童工 in order to +V/so that+clause为了 1. support their families养家糊口 get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助 get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物 day and night develop rapidly迅速发展 with the development of 随着的发展I have ever-(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)1) .Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I havent2) 你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?3) Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心4) Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关-5) Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?6) They had to be child laborers. 7) They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.8) our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国发展迅速.9) With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a good education now.随着中国的发展,-10) China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)- Success(n)successful(adj)-successfully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹 see sb doing/do sththe whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级 crowd in 挤在 poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件 have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事 receive a good education 接受良好的教育 far away遥远 by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报 keep in touch with 保持联系 get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系a kinds/sorts of种类 all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进 not only -but also- 不但-而且 be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 dream about doing sth 展望,梦想 sth happen to sb某人发生了某事 sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事 be like 象 reform and opening-up.改革开放living conditions 生活条件 working tools劳动工具 communication tools通讯工具1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的5.What were Beijings roads like in the past?过去北京的道路什么样?6.What has happened to Beijings roads nowadays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化?7.What will Beijings roads be like in the future?将来北京的道路会是什么样?SectionD p7conclude(v)-conclusion(n)结论P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old peoples home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院 watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球 play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓 fly kitesbe popular with 在-之间收欢迎 write a composition写一篇作文 an example of an outline一个示例提纲 follow these ste遵循这些步骤 consider sth carefully 仔细思考 . draw up拟定,起草 check over检查 with the help of 在-帮助下 thanks to多亏,由于 thank you/thanks for doing sth 因而感谢你 语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly否定句: 主语+havent/hasnt+动词的过去分词: I havent seen him for a long time一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I havent 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?时间状语: already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经（肯/疑）, never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点，自从-以来, for+一段时间，长达since ，for划线用how long 提问肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I havent否定句:I havent done my homework yet. 特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2cIn the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. whats more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Mings Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活条件/劳动工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化Li Mings hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, peoples living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. Whats more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the governments efforts, Li Mings hometown is becoming better and better.(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告过去:房子旧，小， 河：脏，道路：狭窄， 生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车现在: 房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路， 生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年级上 China has the largest population（P9-P10)SectionA p91.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far连用 2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题一：Words: Adj-advEurrope(n)-European(adj) 欧洲的 probable-probably 可能,大概recent -recently 近来的最近的 great-greatly巨大地,大大的n-adj-advluck-lucky-luckily difficulty-difficult-difficultly幸运地,运气好地 困难,费力二：keywords: policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人2a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做-的男孩3too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多 太多 十分,太,很4hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物 hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语 “也”前者（肯定句）情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”6否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语 “也” “A 如此, B也如此”7so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “ 的确如此”对前面所说的情况进行肯定 ：“A 如此, A的确如此”8so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单) so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美丽的国家so+ 形+ that+从句 such+形+名+that+从句 如此-以至于- 9in those days那时候 at that time在那时 用一般过去时10.It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11a least/at most至少/多 at last 最后12well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed发展很好/许多/很慢 不发达impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/许多13take place/happen/举办/发生,碰巧,刚好 sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性) I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)14because of +n because+从句 因为15the onechild policy独生子女政策 the only one child独生子女16used to be +adj 过去常常- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个- used to do sth过去常常做-17be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事18be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格Sentences:(A)1.I have just called you，but you werent in.2. .He has probably gone home. Lets call him up now3.I really hate to go shopping-so do I我真的讨厌去购物- 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他们的生活条件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.7.China has developed a lot already.8. Because of our countrys one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子9.No one likes “Little Emperors”-Neither do my parents没人喜欢小皇帝-我父母也认为这样不好10 They are very strict with me 他们对我非常的严格SectionB p111.学习Whats the population of-？结构 2.高位数字表达法 3. 谈论世界各国人口1a report about 一篇关于-的报告2the population of- -的人口 the population of the world/chinaThe world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.3the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多问人口：Whats the population of china? Its about 1.3 billion.How many people are there in china?Whats the number of people in china?China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.India is second with 1.1 billion.= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.increase by 增加了- increase to 增加到4grow fast/slowly增长快/慢whats more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.-so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快5developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries发达国家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesnt it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,是吗?6a serious problem 一个严重的问题 more/most serious更/最为严峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7 carry it/them out实行 8control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.2.P11 1b；Whats the population of-P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.Its about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.Section C p131.谈论人口增长带来的问题， 树立正确的人口观念1the worlds population more than /over 多于,超过 less than少于2one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子>1，分母+sThree fifths of the students have passed the exams.几分之几的-One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3less living space 更少的居住空间 the whole nation整个国家 whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式all+(n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4be short of 短缺 she is always short of money.be short of-是-的缩写 for short简称，简写Tv is short