人教版高中英语必修五第四单元阅读导学案附答案 .doc

编号：WHGZYYBX5-U4-002高中高二英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news (STUDENTS) Period 2 Language points 编制人：- 审核人：高二英语组 编制时间：2015年9月9日CLASS _ GROUP _ NAME _【LEARNING ARIMS 学习目标】1. Knowledge aim: To learn some new words and expressions usages.2. Ability aim: Followed by examples in the passage and provided by the different usages on the guiding paper to let students know how to use and distinguish the differences of new words and idioms. 3. Emotion aim: Between the lines make students to know what the purpose of the items designer and how to guess and finish the items.【IMPORTANT & DIFFICULT POINTS 重点难点】.IMPORTANT POINT：How to remember the new words and expressions in the passage and how to master the usages in the daily paper exercising.DIFFICULT POINT：Followed the examples and rewrite some sentences and especially in daily writing or reading to solid the foundation of words usages. 【LEARNING WAYS 学习方法】 Rewriting, modeling, reciting and creation. 【LEARNING PROCEDURES 学习过程】【KNOWLEDGE LINKS 知识链接】Websites网址 Step 1【Pre-reading 课前预习】Task 1从课文中找出下列句子并写出汉语意思。1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation?_2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper._3. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if youre interested. _4. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university._Task 2根据课文内容写出下列单词短语意思。1. occupation _ 2. assistant _3. have a good nose for sth. _ 4. inform _5. 指控某人犯某罪 _ 6. 需求，要求，强烈要求 _7. 依靠；依赖 _ 8. 职业诀窍 _Step 2【Self-study 自主学习】Task 3根据课文内容自主理解并完成下列语言点的练习。1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.这是一个倒装句，它的正常语序是Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.当表示否定意义的副词或短语(如never, little, seldom, hardly, in no way等)位于句首作状语时，句子应部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。例如：_when it began to rain. 我刚离开屋子天就下起雨来。At no time _ in the exam.在任何时候学生都不应该考试作弊。2. Can I go out on a story immediately?介词on后加名词与动词come, go等连用，可表示目的，表示去做某事。例如：They have decided to go on a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe this summer._ (请将上句翻译成中文)3. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if youre interested.1) assist vt. & vi. Help 帮助；援助；协助Two men _ the police in their enquiries.有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。assistant n. person who helps 助手；助理_ will operate the tape-recorder. 我的助手将操纵录音机。2) concentrate vt. & vi. to focus (ones attention, effort, etc.) exclusively and intensely 全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；to come or bring together at one place集中；集合We must _ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于Concentrate on your work. _.4. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university. 这是一个倒装句。当not only but (also)连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时，not only 分句应部分倒装。例如：Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded._ (请将上句翻译成中文)5. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 这是一个倒装句，其正常语序是You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions.放在句首的状语若由“only +副词”、“only +介词短语”、“only + 状语从句”构成，句子应部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。例如：Only then did I realize the importance of my health. _.Only by changing the way we live_.我们只有改变生活方式才能拯救地球。acquire vt. to grain 获得；取得；学到；得到She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. _. 6. We say a good reporter must have a good “nose” for a story.have a good nose for sth. 常用于口语表达，表示探查或发现某事物的能力。英语里与nose有关的形象的表达还有许多，例如：Keep your big nose out of my affairs! 别管我的事!lead (sb. ) by the nose 控制某人；牵着某人的鼻子走pay through the nose 付出很大的代价；付出过高的价钱turn up ones nose at 鄙视；嗤之以鼻；瞧不起Step 3【Co-operation study 合作探究】Task 4根据课文内容合作理解并完成下列知识点的练习。1. occupation n. a job; employment 工作；职业What is his occupation? _.Please state your _ 请说明姓名、年龄和职业。2. inform vt. 告知；通知They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获释这个故事被遗漏的那部分情况。拓展 (1) inform sb. of / about sth. 告知/通知某人某事inform sb. that 告知/通知某人某事 inform oneself of 了解inform on sb. 告发某人3. depend on 依靠；依赖拓展depend on sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物 depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事depend on sb. / sth. for sth. 依赖得到 depend on 取决于，视而定depend on it 请放心，没问题，常用于句首或句末It / That (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。You can never _ his arriving on time.决不可指望他能准时到达。Shes a woman who can be_. 她是个可以信赖的人。4. demand n. 需求，要求 vt.强烈要求 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。拓展(1)demand sth. 要求，需要 demand to do sth. 要求干demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事demand sth. of / from sb. 向某人要某物demand + that从句（谓语动词用虚拟语气should + v. 原形，should 可省略）(2)meet the demand for 满足的需要 in demand 需要She is in great demand as a singer. _We should try our best to meet the increased demand for organic produce these days. _Step 4【Classroom quiz当堂检测】 Task 5 完成下列单选题。1. _ protect himself, he _ being made use of by his boss.A. In order to; denied B. So as to; denied C. So as to; refused D. In order to; promised2. Not only _ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes3. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had not to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop4. The door opened and there _.A. enters an old man B. entered an old manC. did an old man enter D. an old man enteredTask 6 完成下列单句改错题。1. A few thiefs broke in and took many valuable things away.2. To my sad, he didnt survive the fire.3. There is many traffic appearing on the street.4. Thank to your help, he finished the task at once.5. Mr. smith, of whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.6. In 1980s, few families could afford TV sets.7. We all call him as Xiao Wang.8. We take turn to do the housework at home.9. There is not enough rooms for your desk.10. He is intelligent and hard-working, so he does well at all the subjects.【Learning summary 学习小结】【Reflection after class 课后反思】编号：WHGZYYBX5-U4-002 参考答案Task 1: 1. 你认为你将来会从事什么职业？2. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。3. 你将发现你的同事会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。4. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还业余学过。Task 2: 1. 工作；职业 2. 助手；助理 3. 对于什么感知敏锐（常用于口语表达，表示探查或发现某事物的能力） 4. 告知；通知5. accuse of 6. demand 7. depend on 8. trick of the tradeTask 3: 1. Hardly had I left the house; should a student cheat 2. 他们决定这个夏天去北戴河海边游玩。3.  are assisting;  My assistant; concentrate our efforts on; 集中精神工作4. 不仅城市污染严重，而且街道也很拥护. 5. 只是在那时，我才认识到健康的重要性. can we save the earth  她认真学习而精通英语Task 41. 他的职业是什么？ name, age and occupation3. depend on ; depended on4. 她是个十分受欢迎的歌手。 目前，我们应该尽力满足对有机产品增长的需求。Task 5 A A D B Task 61.thiefsthieves 2.sadsadness 3.manymuch 4.ThankThanks 5.offrom6.in后加the 7.去掉as 8.turnturns 9.roomsroom 10.atin Dreams(梦想)Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想 For if dreams die 梦想若是消亡Life is a broken-winged bird 生命就象鸟儿折了翅膀 That can never fly 再也不能飞翔 Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想，For when dreams go 梦想若是消丧Life is a barren field 生命就象贫瘠的荒野，Frozen only with snow 雪覆冰封，万物不再生长