写作模拟题与 .doc

写作模拟题与范文1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the following topic and outline. 最近国内有些高校允许在校适龄大学生结婚。对此人们有不同观点，有人赞成，有人反对。你的观点如何？ 1有些人对高校允许学生结婚的做法持肯定态度 2另一些人则反对 3我的观点2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Preferable Work. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人喜欢与人打交道的工作2. 有些人喜欢与事物或机器打交道的工作3. 你的选择3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Part-time Jobs for College Students. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人反对大学生做兼职工作2. 你的看法4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Development of Private Cars. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人赞成发展私人小汽车2另一些人则反对3. 你的看法5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Scientific DiscoveriesA Curse Or A Blessing?. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 科学发现为人类带来很多福利。2. 科学发现也导致了一些灾难。3. 结论。6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet A Two-edged Sword. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. Internet的功绩。2. Internet的弊端。3. 结论。7 Directions: For this part, you are to write a composition of 120150 words on The Greatest Invention in the Past Century. In your composition, you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your arguments. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.8Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Brain Drain. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 人才流失是我国面临的一个棘手的问题2人才流失的原因3. 如何吸引人才 9Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve Energy Crisis. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 人类面临着能源危机2如何化解这一危机10Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fire Accidents in Big Cities. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 大城市火灾有上升的趋势2造成火灾的原因3如何防止火灾11Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:1. 为什么说“熟能生巧”2. 例如3又例如12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about “ Against a Robbery” based on the following picture. You are given the first sentence in English and are required to develop it into a full composition in no less than 150 words, not including the words given.1. On yesterday afternoon, Mrs. Luo left home to go shopping.2. In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside.3. The two criminals were arrested.13Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Robot Is a Machine after All. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the cartoons given below.14Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of application for a job You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:假定你是李明，是北京外国语大学(Beijing Foreign Studies University)一名英语专业的学生。你在China Daily上看到一则招聘广告：Microsoft China要招聘口译员。你认为自己符合条件，请写一封申请信。15Directions: Read the story in Chinese below, and then write a composition of no less than 150 words under the titile of “The Goal of Life”. Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline. 1. What have you learned from the story?2. What is the goal of your life? If you have achieved the goal of your life, what would you do?目 标在英国有一位残疾青年，他双腿走起路来很困难，却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举：他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山；22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山，28岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而，就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时，他父母在攀登乞力马扎罗山时不幸遭遇雪崩双双遇难。他的父母临行前给他留下了遗嘱，希望他能象父母一样，登上世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标，当实现全部目标的时候，他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言：“如今，功成名就的我感到无事可做了，我没有了新的目标”16Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words under the title of "What will money bring us, fortune or misfortune?" Your composition should be based on the following story given in Chinese. Give at least two reasons to support your choice.夺命之物一栋住宅楼发生了大火，一个中年男子在大火中丧生。奇怪的是，他5岁的儿子明明却逃了出来。有人问明明：“你是怎么逃出来的?”明明说：“我拿了一块湿毛巾捂住鼻子，贴在地上爬”，这是科学有效的逃生方法。 人们不解：“你爸爸不会这么做吗?” 明明说：“会，是爸爸教我这么做的。爸爸和我一起爬到了门口，他说忘了一件东西，就又爬回去了。” 参加救火的消防员说，他们发现那具男尸时，他的手里紧紧地攥着一沓百元大钞。于是，人们明白了：有一种东西杀人夺命，比大火还厉害。(摘自深圳青年第3期上半月刊，作者廖钧)17Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a summary of the following passage. You should write about 150 words and remember to write clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.To Lie or not to Lie the Doctors DilemmaShould doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote, “Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truths sake, and that is as far as possible, do no harm.”Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will “do no harm” and may well help their patients. They may prescribe innumerable placebos, sound more encouraging than the facts warrant, and distort grave news, especially to the incurably ill and the dying. But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documents. Studies show that, contrary to the beliefs of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: helps them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. Not only do lies not provide the “help” hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception; they invade the autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health, including the choice of whether to be a patient in the first place. We are becoming increasingly aware of all that can befall patients in the course of their illness when information is denied or distorted. Dying patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.Lies also do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity and, in the long run, to their credibility. Lies hurt their colleagues as well. The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of “defensive medicine”, and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession. There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you dont know cant hurt you.”18Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a summary of the following passage. You should write about 150 words and remember to write clearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET.The Leaning Tower of PisaThe leaning tower has never been straight. Not long after work began in 1173, the foundation settled unevenly, and the tower started inclining toward the north. Evidence for this initial incline can be seen in the design of the tower itself: to keep the first few stories level, worker, make the columns and arched of the third story on the sinking northern side just slightly taller than the features on the southern side. Political unrest in Pisa halted construction in 1178, in the middle of work on the fourth level. Work resumed almost 100 years later, in 1272, and by that time, the tower had tilted to the south the direction it still points today. Again, designer hoped to correct the lean, this time by adjusting the height of the fifth story, making the southern side somewhat taller than the northern side. In 1278, with seven stories completed, work on the tower ceased once again because of political unrest. By 1292, the towers tilt was so obvious that a group of masons(石匠) were asked to investigate the problem the first of many commissions to study the tower appointed over the past 700 years. The eighth story and final addition, the bell chamber, was built between 1360 and 1370. Once more, architects attempted to correct for the southward lean, this time by angling the bell chamber northward. These efforts, combined with the slow time scale of construction, have so far prevented the tower from topping（倒塌） over.Throughout the monuments history, architects and engineers have attempted to halt the lean, but since regular monitoring began in 1911, the offset（偏移） at the top of the tower has increased at a fairly consistent rate of about 1.2 millimeters each year. Today the top of the tower is 5.227 meters off-center, visibly leaning south. Fears about the safety of the landmark became acute when a similarly constructed bell tower at the Cathedral at Pavia collapsed suddenly in 1989. Shortly thereafter, the tower at Pisa was closed to visitors. In 1990, a special commission, composed of Italian and foreign experts in the fields of structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, history of art and restoration of monuments, was brought together by the Italian government to determine new ways to save the tower. The Tower of Pisa Project Consortium has supervised several projects that have stabilized the structure and slowed the rater of its incline. Initial efforts focused on the exterior of the tower, but in the next few months, other, more radical techniques will be tried to halt the towers lean. There methods will be applied directly to the soil, modifying the towers footing. Large-scale filed trials are now under way at the Miracle Square, where the tower stands, but all work is being done far from the monument itself to guard against the possibility that altering the ground too close to the tower could eventually damage the building. The ultimate goal is not to straighten the tower. Because the structure tilted in different direction during the early stages of construction, it became curved like a banana and will never stand truly upright. Instead, the experts and engineers hope to ease its top back some 10 or 20 centimeters. With luck, their efforts will keep the landmark standing into the next century, when a new generation of scientists will tackle the 800-year-old problem of the leaning tower of Pisa. 范文1Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married. Some time ago, the ban was lifted by some universities on students getting married. To this peoples attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married. Many others, however, hold the opposite view. They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead a family life. Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study. For instance, they would spend too much time attending their family and love, unable to concentrate on their school work. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is OK to allow college students to get married. Anyway, this is their freedom. Actually, we dont have to worry too much because facts have shown that most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work. (或 As far as I am concerned, I believe that college students should not be allowed to get married. Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically. Their wish to get married is, more often than not, impulses. Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially. 2. Preferable WorkSome people prefer to work with people. Working with people usually makes one feel interesting and efficient. At the same time, it can give people power and competition and provides rivalry which can be a very effective motive in improving one's ability. In addition, people can get better ideas by way of consultation and conference with other people.On the other hand, other people like jobs which mainly involve with objects or machine. They probably think that working with objects or machine will provide more peace and quiet. Under such peaceful conditions, one can do more practical work, improve one's skill and make technical renovations.Of these two ways of working, I prefer working with people. First of all, I like working with people because of companionship. Second, although there are competition and rivalry, we can learn something from other people even if we don't like them.3. Part-time Jobs for College StudentsThere has been much controversy over part-time jobs for college students. People who are against it hold that the sole