大学英语B试题辅导Test .doc

大学英语（B）试题辅导Test 1答案： 21-25 A C A D C 26-30 A B D C B31-35 C D C D B 36-40 C C A B C41-45 D D D B A 46-50 C C C A D51-55 A D B A C 56-60 B D B A C61-65 A B B D A 66-70 C A D C DPart I Use of English21从本题的对话可看出，第一说话人想见校长，但校长此时无法见他，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。22本题的提问者是想借用对方的词典，如果对方乐意出借自己的词典，最佳的回答是C。Help yourself在这里的意思是“尽管用吧”。23本题的问句是在询问对方是不是罗伯特·李先生，如果回答是肯定的，最佳的选择是A。这是电话里的一种惯用语。24本题的提问者在礼貌地用“Excuse me，sir”询问布朗博士的办公室在哪里，因此回答也需要有礼貌。如果是否定的回答，不知道布朗博士的办公室在哪里，最好要向提问者提及什么地方可得到帮助，所以最佳的选择是D。25本题的提问者在赞扬玛丽的连衣裙很漂亮，同时也询问约翰的情况，对赞扬的典型回答是thank you，同时还需要提供有关约翰的信息，因此选择C。26从本句的问句和回答看，该句是出现在服务场所，说话人在询问对方想买什么，因此选择A。27本题的第一说话人想请对方去喝咖啡。如果不接受邀请，礼貌的方式是要表示歉意或感谢并说明理由。如果回答是肯定的，通常礼貌的方式是要表示感谢，并表示自己接受对方的邀请，因此最佳的选择是B。28本题的提问者在询问对方是哪里人，用的动词是mind。如果对方不介意，最佳的选择是D。29从本题的第一说话人说的话看，情景是在餐馆。说话人想看菜单，并抱怨已经等候多时。服务员在递菜单时常说here you are，因此最佳的选择是C。30从本题的第一说话人说的话看，说话人曾担心自己的化学考试成绩，但却得了A，显得很高兴。对方听了这消息时会给予祝贺，所以选择B。Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1attempt 常用词汇. 企图，试图 v. try to do something, esp. something difficult.用法：attempt to do sth 例子：1.In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution.在这章里我要尝试解释是什么导致了革命 2.You have attempted a difficult task.你已尝试做了一项困难的任务。n. an act of trying to do sth, esp. sth. difficult.用法：attempt to do sth.例子：All attempts to control inflation have failed.所有控制通货膨胀的努力都失败了。He made no attempt to resist arrest.他没做出尝试抵抗逮捕。his first unsuccessful attempt to become an MP（下院议员）做下院议员的首次失败的尝试in an attempt to do sth.attempt at (doing) sth. his feeble（无力的）attempt at humor尝试幽默at the first/second etc attempt She passed her driving test at the first attempt.她首次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。suicide/murder attempt自杀尝试make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做They made no attempt at escaping/to escape.他们没有试图逃跑。base sth on/upon 基于be based on / upon 基于例子：Their relationship was based upon mutual respect.他们的关系是基于相互尊重。 an economy based on farming以农业为基础的经济 On what do you base your theory?你的理论以何为基础？ (主动形式)military/naval/air base 军事基地/海军基地/空军基地on the basis of 根据, 在基础上discrimination on the basis of sex/race/religion性别/种族/宗教歧视on the basis of these theories以这些理论为基础little:限定词，代词 少许Theres very little money left.剩的钱廖廖无几。I paid little attention to what the others were saying.我几乎不在意别人说什么。adv.副词 很少，稍微a little= a bit He was a little surprised at her request.对她的要求他有点吃惊。The situation has improved very little.情况已经稍稍改变了一点。little by little Little by little he became accepted by the family.渐渐地他被家庭接受了。in fact:事实上I know the mayor really well. In fact, I had dinner with her last week.我和市长很熟。实际上上周我还和她吃过饭。They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $200.他们告诉我很便宜，但实际上我差不多花了200美元。have difficulty (in) doing sth.有困难做They had great difficulty in finding a replacement.他们很难找到可替换的。in difficulty有困难,处境困难 The business is in financial difficulty.生意处在财务困境。approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good/ right) 赞成Her parents now approve of her marriage.她父母现在赞同她的婚事。 I dont approve of cosmetic surgery.我不赞同美容手术。approve vt. 批准 The conference/committee approved a proposal for the reform.委员会批准了改革的建议。反义词：disapprove ofa while= a period of time, esp. a short one.一会儿in a while 过一会儿He will be with you in a while.再过一会儿我就和你在一起。for a while At last, he could relax for a while.最终，他可以休养一段了。Wait a little while before deciding.不要急于做决定。We talked for quite a while (=a fairly long time)on the phone.我们电话聊了好一会儿。all the while She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock.她继续干，一直用眼睛瞄着钟。(every) once in a while =sometimes, although not often偶尔，间或I do get a little anxious once in a while.有时我会有点焦虑。I saw her in the shop every once in a while.我偶尔会在商店里看到她。after a while不久, 过一会儿 After a while the train stopped at a station.不一会儿火车在车站停下了。shorten:缩短, 变短The days are shortening now.现在白天在变短。 His name is often shortened to Pat.他的名字经常被缩写成Pat.反义词：lengthen变长构词法：形容词+en 变成动词举例：sweet + en=sweeten变甜 white + en=whiten变白support: v. 支持，拥护，赡养support sb in (doing) sth We need to support our teachers.我们要支持老师。 We strongly support the peace process.我们坚决拥护和平。support sb by (doing) sth She supports her family by teaching evening classes.她靠在夜校上课养家糊口。n.in support of 支持，支援 They signed the paper in support of the pay claim.他们签了文件支持涨工资的要求。He had the full support of the general committee.他得到了委员会的全力支持。The organizers are hoping to drum up竭力争取 support (=get many peoples approval)from local businesses.筹办者们希望竭力争取地方企业的支持。32.draw up:词组 草拟，开出，制定Draw up a list of all the things you want to do.开出单子列出你所要做的所有事情。draw up plans/ proposals制定计划He was asked to draw up proposals for reforming the law.他被邀请草拟法律改革的建议。The contract was drawn up last year.合同是去年制定的。A taxi drew up at the gate.（车辆等开近，走进，停下来） 一辆出租车停在大门口。3l答案C。细节推理题。见原文第一段中第一句话“We dont know if either story is true”，意思是我们不知道这两个故事是否真实，因此选项C“作者不能确认故事是否真实”是正确选项。32答案D。细节题。见原文第二段第二句“he had difficulty reading and writing”，意思是“他在阅读和写作方面都有困难”，第二段最后一句“The problem was that he didnt know how to spell”，意思是“问题是他不会拼写”，只有选项D“他拙于阅读、写作和拼写”与原文相符。选项C“他让他的助手替他签署文件”与原文所说“他让助手把文件读给他听”不符。33答案C。细节推理题。原文提到了“OK”的两个出处，第一个起源于President Jackson，他批准某一文件的时候，会签上“OL korekt”，即“ALL CORRECT”（全对）的错误拼写，后来又将之缩略为“OK”。故选项C“OK由President Jackson首用”符合原文。34答案D。细节题。原文最后一段中说“Van Burens friends organized a club to help him become President anyone who supported Van Buren was calledOK”，意思是Van Buren的支持者们组织了old Kinderhook俱乐部来支持他竞选，所以他的支持者们都被称为“OK”。故只有选项D符合原文。35答案B。判断推理题。原文最后一段中说“Van Burens friends organized a club to help him become President anyone who supported Van Buren was called OK”，意思是Van Buren的支持者们组织了Old Kinderhook俱乐部来支持他竞选，所以他的支持者们都被称为“OK”。可见“OK”一开始专指那次总统竞选中Van Buren的支持者，仅适用于那次总统选举，故正确答案是B。Passage 2cover: v. 1.spread over an area 有多少面积The city covers 20 square miles.这座城市面积是20平方英里。 2.cover sth with sth 覆盖，遮盖 She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住了脸。 Much of the country is covered by snow.大部分土地都被积雪覆盖。 The bulletin board was covered with messages.公告栏布满了消息。 3.The course covers包含all aspects of business and law. 、课程涵盖了商业和法律的方方面面 4.They were hoping to cover走完 40 miles yesterday.昨天他们希望走完40英里。 5.Airlines are raising fares to cover够付费用 the rising costs of fuel. 航空公司正在提高票价应付燃油费的增长。urban: relating to towns and cities城市的 unemployment in urban areas城镇地区的失业人口urban population城市人口反义词：rural乡村的 a rural setting乡村环境/ rural bus routes乡村公交路线be engaged in /engage in 忙于,从事Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.只有10%的美国成人进行定期的体育锻炼Despite her illness, she remains actively engaged in shaping policy.尽管她有病，但她仍然积极从事形体练习。engage sb to do sth (=employ sb to do a particular job)雇佣某人做 Her father engaged a tutor to improve her English.为提高她的英语，她父亲给她雇了个家教。typical常用词汇 典型的用法typical of This painting is typical of his work.这幅画最是他作品的典型。a typical example of their marketing strategy他们开发市场策略的一个典型例子it is typical of sb to do sth: 某人做某事是合乎某人特点的It is not typical of Mary to be so critical.这么挑剔不象是玛丽的惯常风格。represent常用词汇 代表，代表参加He was chosen to represent the company at the conference.他被选出代表公司参加会议。 Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.她最大的理想就是能代表国家参加奥运。This picture represents（表现）the end of the world.这幅画展现的是世界末日。 What does this mark represent（表示）？这个符号表示什么？ notany more不再，不比多(and) whats more 更有甚者He came home after midnight, and whats more, he was drunk. 他半夜后才回家，而且，他还喝醉了。 Ive been fortunate to find a career that I love and, what is more, I get well paid for it.我很幸运我找到了我所爱的事业，而且，收入颇丰。let alone更不用说The baby cant even sit up yet, let alone walk.婴儿还不会坐，更不用说跑了。with caution 慎重，留心We must proceed（进行，继续下去） with extreme caution.我们必须慎重地进行下去。classify v. 分类，分等 n. classificationclassify sth as/ under sth分类In law, beer is classified as a food product.法律上，啤酒被归为一种食物。Wed classify his novels under Romance.我们最好把他的小说归到“传奇文学”。Families are classified according to the fathers occupation.按父亲的职业划分家庭。rush n. people wanting sth 赶忙，匆忙， 大量人涌来（购物）rush to do sth the rush to put computers in all school在所有学校设计算机潮流do sth in a rush I had to do my homework in a rush because I was late.因为要晚了，我不得不匆忙写作业。be in a rush Im sorry, I cant talk nowIm in a rush.对不起，现在不多说了。我在赶时间。rush hour 高峰时间fill (sth) with sth 使充满 Her eyes filled with tears.她满眼含泪。 The prospect（前景） filled him with horror.这个前景使他充满了恐惧。be filled with The air was filled with the sound of childrens laughter.空气中充满了孩子们的笑声。 I was filled with admiration for her.我对她满怀崇拜。fill in 填写fill out ( =fill in )填写rather than: instead of 而不是， 与其宁愿I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk.我认为你该叫它讲座而不是会谈。He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.他决定辞职而不是接受新规定。would rather宁愿，宁可Id rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.我宁愿一晚上安安静静地看电视。“I think youd better ask her.” “Id rather not(=I do not want to).”我想你最好问她。我可不想。would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿Id rather die than apologize to Helen.我宁愿死也不向海伦道歉。36答案C。细节推理题。见原文第二句话“Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry”，少于十分之一的美国人从事农业和林业，所以如果美国人口是2.5亿，那么农业和林业的从业人员为其十分之一不到，即少于2500万，所以选项C是正确答案。37答案C。细节判断题。见原文第四句话“Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areasa larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France”，美国一半人口都住在大约30个大都市里，这个比例大过德国和英国，更不用提法国了，可见法国的城市人口比例在这四个国家里是最小的，因此正确答案是C。38答案A。词语释义题。见原文第四句话“Half the population now 1ives in some thirty metropolitan areas of more than a million people each”，美国一半人口都住在大约30个metropolitan areas里，而每个metropolitan areas都有100万人口，所以metropolitan areas一定是大都市了，故选项A“大城市及其郊区”是正确答案。39答案B。细节判断题。见原文第三句话“every small town may still be very like other small towns”，每一个小城都与其他的小城很相似，故选项B符合原文。40答案C。细节判断题。见原文倒数第一句话“As the rush to live out of town continues，rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb”，随着出城居住的热潮，邻近城市的乡村逐渐建满了房屋，所以很难说什么时候一片乡村会变成郊区，很难说到底是什么时候转变的是由于这个转变是渐变的过程，因此选项C是正确的。Passage 3an account of 叙述 Chomskys account of how children learn their first language乔姆斯基关于儿童怎样习得第一语言的叙述on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 Please dont change your plans on my account.请为了我不要改变你的计划。I joined on your account.为了自己我加入了。 2) (=by oneself)依靠自己 She decided to do a little research on her own account.她决定靠自己来做个小实验。on account 赊账 buy something on account赊账买东西of account 有重要性 Its a matter of great/small/no/little account. 是个重要/不太重要/不重要事件。As she grew up, her father was of no account to her.随着年龄增长，父亲对她来说已不再重要。takeinto account/take account of sth(=consider)把.考虑进去We must take local conditions into account.我们必须考虑当地的条件。give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.他惊得无法说出发生了什么。account for 1). (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明2).占有Can you account for your absence ? 你能解释为什么缺勤吗？Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.最近他工作的压力可以帮助说明他的行为。The minority people in this city account for 30% of the total population.在这个城市少数民族占城市总人口的30%。 on account of (=because of) 由于,因为She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem.由于她背部有病，别人告诉她穿平底鞋。 on no account/not on any account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)On no account must you disturb me when Im working.我工作时你决不要打扰我。open an account 银行户头keep a record of: keep a record of everything you spend.break/ beat a record破纪录hold a record保持纪录criminal record犯罪纪录a great/good deal+ of ( a large quantity of sth.=a lot)后跟不可属名词eg. +time/money/work/interest/information etc.It took a great deal of time and effortHis work has been attracting a great deal of attention.deal 交易，协议make/do a deal做交易business deal商业交易deal with a problem/issue/matter对付，对待，处理be proud of为自豪 Her parents are very proud of her. You should be proud of yourself.proud to do/be sth Seven-year-old Tom is proud to have earned his red belt in karate（空手道）.n. pride take pride in sth=feel proud of sthvaluable常用词汇 贵重的，有价值的 反义词是worthlessa valuable paintingTheir most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.make a valuable contribution to our companys successgive sb valuable experienceI wont waste any more of your valuable time.valuables贵重物品41答案D。综合判断题。见原文第三段第一句话“even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past”，即使没有文字记录，人们也可以了解过去的历史，即通过口头传授，很明显选项D是与原文这个观点不一致的，故D是应选答案。42答案D。细节题。见原文第二段最后一句话“we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa，because they had not learned to write”，对于中非200年的历史我们几乎一无所知，那是因为中非地区的人不会书写，所以D是正确答案。43答案D。词义理解题。可以根据上下文判断词义。原文第三段中提到，人们从老一辈人那儿听说，再以歌唱、舞蹈和故事的形式流传下去，这就称为“remembered history”。所以选项D是正确答案。44答案B。细节题。见原文最后一句话“where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful”，但没有文字记录的时候，这些口头流传的故事就很有帮助，故选项B符合原文。45答案A。综合推理题。根据全文大意，作者认为文字记录是我们了解历史最有价值的资料，所以如果古人对每一件事都以文字记录下来，我们对历史将了解得更多，所以选项A最接近文意。Part III Vocabulary and StructureSection A （第一节）46答案C。此题的考点是busy的用法。因为busy的搭配是be busy（in）doing sth所以答案为C。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Mary is busy studying for her exams.玛丽忙于学习备考。be busy with sth忙于某事 He is busy with a customer at the moment.他现在在忙着照顾客户。47答案C。此题的考点是情态动词must与have done结构的搭配表示有把握的猜测。所以答案为C。48答案C。此题的考点是wonder引导的宾语从句。其中what与本题的题意相符，所以选C。be satisfied(adj) with满意 Im not satisfied with the way he cut my hair.我不满意他把我头发剪成那样。 反义词dissatisfiedsatisfy v. satisfy my curiosity 满足我的好奇心satisfaction n. 反义词 dissatisfactionthe satisfaction of basic human needs最基本的人类需求的满足satisfactory adj. 反义词unsatisfactorysatisfactory result/outcome/resolution 满意的结果/决定49答案B。此题的考点是withndone结构在句中做状语。因为表示的状态不是正在进行所以不选A，答案为B。50答案D。此题的考点是由if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。其中主句是would have done结构，从句中应该是had done结构。所以答案为D。51答案A。此题的考点是虚拟语气。对一般现在时进行虚拟应该用一般过去时，所以答案选A。it is about time/its high time(spoken): used to say strongly that you think sth should happen soon or should already have happened:适宜的时机（跟从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气）如： It about time our team won.我们队赢的时候到了。 Its high time we had a party.我们该聚会了。52答案D。此题的考点是all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that，不能用其他。所以答案只能选D。be grateful to sb for sth. 感谢，感激 常用词汇 反义词：ungratefulIm so grateful for all your help.我是如此地感激你们给我的所有帮助。I am very grateful to all those who took the trouble to write to me.我很感谢那些不怕麻烦给我写信的人们。53答案B。此题的考点是强调句it iswasthat句子，所以答案选B。强调句型：It was AIDs that killed him.强调主语 他死于艾滋病。It was in New York that she first met him.强调地点状语 她第一次遇见他是在纽约。Its Tim you should be talking to.强调宾语 你应该去和Tim谈。54答案A。carry on意为“坚持下去、继续下去”；account for表m原因；bring up意为“教育，抚养”；get through意为“（使）通过