英语7下-牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream homes 知识清单（预习复习）.pdf
7B Unit 1 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵7B Unit 1Dream homes 知识点汇总知识点汇总（主备：句容二中（主备：句容二中杨树兵）杨树兵）一、一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.dream homes 梦想中的家园2.Would you like to live in a palace?肯定回答：Yes,Id like to.否定回答：No.Id like to live.3.live next to a restaurant住在一家餐馆的隔壁【next to=beside】4.in town 在城里；在镇上【区别】in town（泛指）在城里，在镇上in the town（特指）在特定的（上文提过的）市镇里5.The biggest one in Fifth Street五号大街上最大的那个（餐馆）（1）biggest 是 big 的最高级，形容词最高级前一般加 the（2）【区别】on the street 主要是指在街面上；in the street 指在某条街的固定区域内6.the capital of Japan 日本的首都7.Russia 俄罗斯 Russian(adj.)俄语的;俄国的，俄罗斯的;(n.)俄语;俄国人，俄罗斯人二、Reading1.learn about homes around the world 了解全世界的家园情况【around the world=all over the world】2.I live in a town 15miles(away)from London.我住在离伦敦 15 英里远的一个镇上。【重点】be far(away)from.离.很远；但出现具体距离时，不用 far。Eg:My school is far(away)from my home.My school is five kilometres(away)from my home.3.have fun with my dog 与我的狗玩得很开心【重点】have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself+doing sth 开心做某事4.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow 住在莫斯科市中心的一所公寓里5.have a nice living room6.share a bedroom with my sister 与我妹妹合用一个卧室【重点】share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物7.listen to music in bed 睡在床上听音乐8.I have my own bedroom.=I have a bedroom of my own.我拥有我自己的卧室、9.look out at the beach and the sea 朝外眺望海滩和大海【区别】（1）look at the sea看大海（2）look ou at the sea朝外看大海（3）look out of the window朝窗外看（4）look out of the window at the sea 朝窗外看大海10.The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方。11.in most homes 在大多数家里12.cook meals 烧饭三、三、Grammar1.People from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.【介词短语作后置定语修饰 people】2.The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.Eg:Yao Ming is _.姚明 2.26 米高。7B Unit 1 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵The Changjiang River is 6,280 _.长江是 6280 千米长。This river is 2000 metres long.=This is a 2000-metre-long river.【复合形容词修饰名词】【复合形容词修饰名词】3.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.【have an area of.有.面积】=France is over 260,000 square miles in size.4.There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.【There be sb.doing sth.有某人正在做某事（正在发生）】【There be sth.to do 有某事要做（还没有发生）eg:There is much work to do.】5.Womens Day is on the eighth of March.6.He is the first(one)to come to school in our class.他是我们班第一个到校的人。【重点】the first(one)to do sth.第一个做某事的人the last(one)to do sth.最后一个做某事的人语法语法（一）（一）基数词构成及读法基数词构成及读法1.1-12 为独立的单词，有其各自的形式 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2.13-19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3.20-90 之间的“整十”都以 ty 结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4.20-99 之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如：22 twenty-two,49 forty-nine,5.101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用 and 连接。如：608 six hundred and eight,732 seven hundred and thirty-two6.四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读 thousand（千），第二个逗号读 million（百万），第三个逗号读 billion（十亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003seven thousand and three2,100,010,001two billion,one hundred million,ten thousand and one语法语法（二二）基数词的部分用法基数词的部分用法1.表顺序。由单数名词+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One,Room 306,Lesson One(=the first lesson),Page 108,No.9 Middle School2.确数与概数的表达确数确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred,thousand,million,billion）+名词复数There are six hundred workers in this factory.注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion 用单数 three hundred students 三百个学生概数概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds,thousands,millions,billions）+of+名词的复数Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.【比较】two hundred students 两百个学生；两百个学生；hundreds of students 数百个学生数百个学生 two hundred of the students那些学生中的两百个那些学生中的两百个3.“整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代My father is in his fifties.我的爸爸五十多岁。4.“another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数7B Unit 1 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes.=He ate two more cakes.他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work.=We need another hour to finish the work.语法语法（三）序数词的构成（三）序数词的构成1.第一到第三需逐个记忆first,second,third2.第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加 th 构成。3.20-90 之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉 y 加 ieth 构成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4.21-99 之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5.100 hundredth6.对比以下序数的写法：fourth,fourteenth,fortiethninth,nineteenth,ninetieth11th,12th,13th21st,22nd,23rd,语法语法（四）序数词的用法：（四）序数词的用法：1.序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词 the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 the。The second picture is very beautiful.第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine)birthday.He is always the first _(come)to school in our class.2.表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。He came _(four)in the drawing competition.3.序数词前也可以用不定冠词序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an,表示表示“再一再一，又一又一”。【a+序数词=another 表示数量增加】Ive tried twice,but Ill try a third time.我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4.表日期中的“日”。2009 年 7 月 6 日July(the)6th,2009=July 6,2009=6th July,2009【读作：the sixth of July,two thousand and nine】5.分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s2/3 的学生 two thirds of the students.1/3 的学生 one third of the students.四、四、Integrated skills1.make a video of his house 做了一个他家房子的视频【videovideos(pl.)】2.Thanks for your video.谢谢你的视频。【Thanks for(doing)sth.=Thank you for(doing)sth.】3.Your garden is full of flowers.【be full of.=be filled with.充满了，装满了】4.I also have a bedroom of my own.=I also have my own bedroom.5.I hope to visit your home some day.【some day 将来总有一天】【区分】some day 将来有一天，总有一天（只用来指将来）one day某一天（可以指过去，也可以指将来）the other day几天前（常用于一般过去时）6.电话用语：(1)-May I speak to Daniel?-This is Daniel speaking.【may 为情态动词】(2)-Whos(that)speaking?-This is Simon(speaking).7.【拓展】用情态动词表示“可能性”：可能：may(can 常用于疑问句）；不可能：cant；肯定：must7B Unit 1 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵另外：mustnt（禁止）；may not（不可以；可能不）Eg:This book may/cant/must be Toms.这本书可能/不可能/肯定是汤姆的。8.Can I take a message?我可以带个口信吗？【重点】（1）take a message for Ato B替 A 将口信带给 B（2）leave a message 留言【区分】message 为可数名词：消息、音信news 为不可数名词：新闻、消息information 为不可数名词：消息、信息9.Can you ask him to call me back?你能叫他给我回电话吗？【重点】(1)ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事(2)call sb.back给某人回电话10.My new telephone number is 55572118.【询问电话号码用 what】What is your new telephone number?11.knifeknives(pl.)五五、Study skills1.掌据重音和重读音节。2.拓展“重读闭音节”的概念，复习双写规词。如：begin beginning【重读闭音节】visit visiting【非重读闭音节】六、六、Task1.at the foot of a hill 在一座山脚下at/on the top of a hill 在一座山顶上2.more than enough food 绰绰有余的食品；太多的食品3.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me.【注】invite(vt.)邀请；invitation(n)邀请（an invitation letter 一封邀请函）【重点】(1)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事(2)invite sb.to someplace/sth.邀请某人去某地或参加某项活动eg:I want to invite Tom to my birthday party.4.It is great fun.它是很有趣的事。【fun 为不可数名词】【重点区别】（1）It is fun to do sth.（2）have fun doing sth.5.Each room has a new computer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/usEach student _(have)a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have)a book in his hand.The students each_(have)a book in his hand
