英语7下-牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 8 Pets 知识清单（预习复习）.pdf

7B Unit 8 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵7B Unit 8Pets 知识点汇总知识点汇总（主备：句容二中（主备：句容二中杨树兵）杨树兵）一、一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.Bring me something to eat.给我拿点吃的东西来。【bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.】【重点】something to eat 吃的东西；【动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词】something to drink 喝的东西【动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词】2.How rude you are!你真粗鲁！=What a rude man you are!3.Thats it.这就对了/就是这样。4.I like watching them swim around.我喜欢看他们游来游去.【重点】watch 为感官动词：watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事(经常性或全过程)watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事(正在发生)5.sleep on my knees在我的膝盖上睡觉6.hold it in my hand把它拿在手里hold vt.握住、拿、容纳、举办过去式：heldhold a sports meeting 举办运动会The hall can hold 1000 people.这个大厅能容纳 1000 人。7.feed my rabbit carrots=feed carrots to my rabbit 喂我的兔子胡萝卜【重点】feed sb.sth.=feed sth.to sb.喂某人吃某物feed 是 food 的动词形式feed 过去式fedfeed on.以.为食eg:Sheep feed on grass.绵羊以草为食。8.teach him to speak 教他说话【teach sb.(how)to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事】【重点】teach vt.教 teach-taught-taughtteach sb.sth.教某人某事 Mr Li teaches(we)English.teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事 Mr Li teaches us(learn)English.teach oneself to do sth.=learn sth.by oneself 自学做某事I taught(me)to learn English.=I learnt English by(me).9.【拓展】keep/have a dog as a pet 养只狗作为宠物10.mouse 老鼠、耗子 mice(复数)另：mouse 作鼠标时，复数是 mouses。二、二、Reading1.My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的动物。the cleverest 最聪明的【形容词的最高级前面加 the】2.run after a/the ball追着球跑=chase a/the ball3.with eyes open wide 眼睛睁得大大的【此句中 wide 为副词，修饰形容词 open，意为：广泛地;充分地;广阔地】4.hunt for me=look around for me（到处）寻找我【注】hunt vi./vt.寻找、搜寻、打猎 hunter 猎人(n.)5.do wonderful tricks做精彩的把戏=play wonderful tricksplay a trick on sb.捉弄某人【play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑】6.builds me camps out of sticks 用树枝为我建造营地【重点】build sth.out of sth.(材料)用（材料）建造某物build sb.sth.=build sth.for sb.给某人建造某东西7.bark at sb.朝某人吠8.He doesnt like to fight.他不喜欢打架。【重点】fight fight-fought-fought打仗（架）7B Unit 8 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵fight with sb.for/about sth.因为某事而争论/争夺fight for.为.而战斗eg:fight for my country 为我的祖国而战斗9.I will look after him till the end.我将照顾他直到最后。【重点】look after=take care of=care for 照顾look after sb.well=take good care of sb.好好照顾某人in the end=at last=finally 最后；at the end of.在.末尾，尽头10.She isnt any trouble.她不是任何的麻烦。【拓展】trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事【trouble 作动词】have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦【trouble 作不可数名词】Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats your matter?11.We dont have to feed her much.我们不必要喂她太多食物。dont have to do sth.=dont need to do sth.=neednt do sth.不必要做某事12.She doesnt need a gentle touch.她不需要温柔的抚摸。gentle(adj.)gently(adv.)eg:The mother is dressing up her baby gently.13.rhyme with.与押韵14.She does not make any trouble.她不制造任何的麻烦。15.hide vi./vt.隐藏，躲过去式：hid16.bite vi./vt.咬过去式：bit三、三、GrammarA.形容词用法形容词用法:形容词形容词-我们常用形容词来描述人或物我们常用形容词来描述人或物。(1)形容词可以放在名词前做定语。形容词可以放在名词前做定语。Eg.他头发很长。He has long hair.他有两只大耳朵。He has two big ears.(2)形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。Eg.今天他很开心。He is very happy.这只猫很懒。The cat is very lazy.【拓展】除 be 动词外，系动词还包括:look(看起来）；sound（听起来）；smell（闻起来）；taste（尝起来）；feel（感觉、摸起来）；seem（似乎)；turn/become/get（变得）,keep（保持）等。这些词后面常接形容词作表语。Eg.我们的英语老师今天看起来很开心。My English teacher looks very happy today.秋天树叶变黄。Leaves turn yellow in autumn.(3)形容词形容词作宾语补足作宾语补足语。语。Eg.Fish sleep with eyes open.【with+宾语+形容词（作宾补）】keep the window closed【keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补）】leave the door open 使门开着【leave+宾语+形容词（作宾补）】think Tom clever【think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）】find English easy【find+宾语+形容词（作宾补）】B.不定代词用法不定代词用法：不定代词-我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人和物。指人somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything7B Unit 8 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵(1)something，someone，somebody 通常用于肯定句中，而通常用于肯定句中，而 anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。疑问句或条件状语从句中。Eg.He found something strange.他发现了一些奇怪的事情。Do you have anything to say？你有话要说吗？I didnt find anyone in the room.在这个房间里我没发现任何人。(2)no one nobodynothing均为否定词均为否定词，no one 表示表示“没有人没有人”，是两个单词。，是两个单词。nobody=not anybody,no one=not anyone,nothing=not anythinge.g.他今天没有事情做。He has nothing to do today.=_.房子里面没有人。There is nobody in the house.=_.(3)我们用我们用 everybody everyone everything 表示所有人或所有事物。表示所有人或所有事物。e.g.Is everyone/everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？Everything is ready.一切都已准备就绪。【拓展】(1)在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 something，someone，somebody 等复合不定代词。Eg.Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？(2)当 anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。Eg.Anything is OK.什么都行。The question is very easy.Anyone can answer it.这个问题非常简单，任何人都能回答。(3)不定代词作主语时，看作是三单。Eg.Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。(4)形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词后面。e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？There is nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其它的东西了。(5)不定代词放在动词不定式前。Eg.I would like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。I have nothing to do.我无事可干。(6)everybody everyone everything 用于否定句中，是不完全否定（部分否定）。Eg.Not everyone likes coke.不是每个人喜欢喝口乐（有人喜欢，有人不喜欢）。The maths exam is easy,but I dont think everyone can pass it.这次数学考试很容易，但我并认为并不是每个人能通过。C.重点短语：重点短语：1.make nice sounds发出好听的声音2.Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼容易照顾。=It is easy to look after goldfish.【拓展】The room is too small for you to live in.The bag is too heavy for me to carry.goldfish 与 fish 相同：单复同形 two goldfish两条金鱼3.get tired变累4.sleep anywhere 睡在任何地方7B Unit 8 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵5.a special friend of mine我的一位特别的朋友6.repeat my words 重复我的话=repeat what I said7.all the time 一直，总是=always8.Is everyone/everybody here?大家都到了么？9.Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。10.dog food 狗粮11.Do you feed him anything else?你还喂他其他东西吗?12.Theres nothing wrong with keeping a snake.养蛇没有问题。13.agree with sb.同意某人（的话）=agree with ones words=agree with what sb.saidagree to do sth.同意做某事agree to sth.同意某事四、四、Integrated skills1.listen to a talk on goldfish听一个关于金鱼的报告【重点】give a talk about/on.做一个关于.报告listen to a talk about/on.扣一个关于.报告2.Pick up goldfish with your hands.用你的手拿起金鱼。3.Put your goldfish in the sun.把你的金鱼放在阳光下。4.Agoldfish can weigh up to 400 grams 一条金鱼可重达 400 克。【拓展】How heavy（形容词）（形容词）is a goldfish?一条金鱼有多重？How much does a goldfish weigh（动词）（动词）?Whats the weight（名词）（名词）of a goldfish?5.They can grow up to be 20 centimeters long.它们能长到 20 厘米长。6.I learnt about how to look after them.我们了解了怎样照顾他们。7.make some noise发出一些噪音【noise 不可数名词】【重点】noise(n.)噪音noisy(adj.)吵闹的noisily(adv.)吵闹地8.Dogs like exercise a lot,so I walk him in the park every evening.【重点】like.a lot=like.very much 非常喜欢walk my dog=take my dog for a walk遛我的狗9.brush her fur 刷她的毛【brush 作动词：刷，三单 brushes;作名词：刷子、画尾、毛笔】【区分】fur 常作作（动物）皮毛时为不可数名词常作作（动物）皮毛时为不可数名词；但做皮毛制品时为可数名词。10.feed them too much 喂他们太多(食物)五、五、Study skills1.find information on the Internet在因特网上找到信息2.all over the world=around the world 全世界3.millions of数百万的4.help us find information quickly and easily 帮助我们既快又容易地找到信息六、六、Task1.She weighs(动)about 2 kilos.她大约 2 公斤重。=Her weight(名)is about 2 kilos.=She is about 2 kilos heavy(形).2.play with a ball 玩球3.When she is hungry,she will miaow.当她饿时，她会叫。When 引导时间状语从句，主将从现。4.She never worries because we take good care of her.她无忧无虑因为我们把她照顾地好。worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worry about(not)doing sth.担心（不）做某事sth.worries sb.某事使某人担忧