英语7下-牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun 知识清单（预习复习）.pdf

7B Unit 6 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵7B Unit 6Outdoor fun 知识点汇总知识点汇总（主备：句容二中（主备：句容二中杨树兵）杨树兵）一、一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.hurry up=be quick赶快hurry 可作动词或名词。in a hurry 匆忙地no hurry 别急hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth.hurriedly 匆忙去做某事hurry to sp.匆忙去某地eg:hurry to schcol 匆忙去学校,hurry home 匆忙回家2.Hobo,carry it for me.【carry sth for sb 为某人拿某物】plain too much抱怨太多【重点】(1)complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事(2)complain about(doing)sth.(3)complaint(n.)write a complaint letter写一封投诉信Eg:More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it.A.complain aboutB.care aboutC.learn aboutD.hear about4.The bag isnt that heavy.这包没有那么重。5.outdoor fun/outdoor activities户外乐趣/活动6.What outdoor activity would you like to try?你想要尝试什么户外活动？7.go(horse)riding/camping/cycling/skating去骑马/野营/骑自行车/滑冰8.-What do you like about camping?-关于野营你喜欢什么？-I like being outside.-我喜欢在外面。二、二、Reading1.one sunny day=on a sunny day一个晴朗的日子2.sit by a river坐在河边3.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看到一只穿外套的白兔子正经过。【重点】(1)look up 抬头看；在（字典、电话本中）查找(2)pass by 经过(3)see sb do sth.看见某人经常做某事或做事的全过程全过程see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（在发生）4.take a watch out of its pocket从它口袋拿出一块手表5.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.Alice 站起来跟着兔子跑过田野。【区分】(1)through 指穿过事物的内部指穿过事物的内部.go through the forest(森林）森林）(2)across 指穿过事物的表面指穿过事物的表面.swim across the river;6.jump down a big hole=jump into a big hole跳进一个大洞里7.let the rabbit get away让兔子逃走8.Alice fell for a long time and then she hit the ground.Alice 掉了很久才落地。【拓展】fall:过去式过去式 fell(1)vi.落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒;(2)n.秋天(美式英语)fall off（从.摔下来）,fall behind（落后于.）,fall into（掉进.里）fall asleep（入睡）,fall ill（病倒）,fall in love with sb.(爱上某人)9.She found herself alone in a long,low hall.她发现自己独自在一个又长又矮的大厅里。【重点】alone(adj./adv.)独自alone=by oneself=on ones ownEg:Tom lives alone.=Tom lives by himself.=Tom lives on his own.7B Unit 6 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵 The old man lives alone,but he never feels lonely.lonely(adj.)作形容词：孤独的、寂寞的、荒凉的(带情感色彩)find sb./sth.+adj./n（作宾补）find sb./sth.to be find it adj.to do sth.eg.We find it important _(learn)English well.We find him clever.=We find him a clever boy.=We find him to be a clever boy.10.be locked 锁着的11.The key didnt fit any of the doors.那把钥匙打不开任何一扇门。=She couldnt open any door.【此句中 any 意为：任何一个+单数名词】12.put the key into it把钥匙放进去13.on the other side of在的另一边(只有两边）14.try to go through the door设法/尽力/企图通过那扇门【重点】try to do sth.尽力/设法做某事try doing sth.试着/尝试做某事try/do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事15.The strange rabbit surprised Alice.这奇怪的兔子使 Alice 很惊讶。【重点】surprisevt.使惊讶;surprise sb.使某人惊讶surprisen.惊喜，令人惊讶的事to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是surprisedadj.惊讶的be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事16.Alice opened a small door with the key.爱丽丝钥匙打开了一扇小门。=Alice used the key to open a small door.17.run after 追赶三、三、Grammar一般过去时用法（二）一般过去时用法（二）：A、一般过去时的否定句构成。有 be 动词 was,were 或情态动词 could 等的句子中，只要在 was/were 后面加一个 not,构成否定句。如：She was at home yesterday.She was not at home yesterday.当句中没有 be 动词或情态动词，只有行为动词时，要在行为动词前加一个助动词 didnt构成否定句，后面的动词过去式还原成原形。如：We heard a sound.We didnt hear a sound.B、一般过去时的一般疑问句构成。有 be 动词 was,were 或情态动词 could 等的句子中，只要将 was/were 或情态动词提到句首,构成一般疑问句。如：She was at home yesterday.Was she not at home yesterday?Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.当句中没有 be 动词或情态动词，只有行为动词时，要在句首加一个助动词 did 构成一般疑问句，后面的动词过去式还原成原形。如：We heard a sound.Did you hear a sound?Yes,we did./No,we didnt.C、重点短语：1.practice playing volleyball练习打排球【practice/practise doing sth.】2.do some/the shopping购物/买东西3.put up our tent搭建我们的帐篷4.row a boat on the lake在湖上划船7B Unit 6 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵5.stay outside all night整晚呆在外面四、四、Integrated skills1.the history of kites风筝的历史2.tell people in the west all about kites告诉西方人所以有关风筝的事3.find a new way to make paper找到一种新的造纸方法=find a new way of making paper4.use bamboo to make kites用竹子做风筝=make kites out of bamboo5.make a bird out of wood用木头做一只鸟=use wood to make a bird【区分】with+工具（用.工具）eg:He killed the girl with a knife.in+语言（用.语言）eg:I can say it in English.out of+材料（用.材料）eg:He made a kite out of paper.6.have a long history 有悠久的历史Eg:China is a great country with a long history.7.begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.开始做某事8.in the Warring States period在战国时期9.the first kite in history 历史上第一个风筝10.in the Eastern Han dynasty 在东汉朝11.in the thirteenth century 在 13 世纪12.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,kite flying/flying kites became a very popular outdoor activity.在明清年代，放风筝成为一项很流行的户外活动。13.Weifang,a city in Shandong Province,became famous for making kites from then on.从那时起潍坊山东省的一个城市，就因做风筝而著名。【注】from then on 从那时起(用于过去时)；from now on 从现在起(用于将来时)14.be/become famous for因而著名15.Im afraid not.恐怕不。16.Its dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳是危险的。17.Remember to take your mobile phone.记得带你的手机。【重点】记得去做某事(事情没做)remember to do sth记得做过某事（事情做过）remember doing sth18.Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。五、五、Study skills1.look up 在字典里查阅、在电话本里查找（动副词组，代词放中间）Eg:When we meet some new words in reading,we can look them up in the dictionary.2.如何使用英语字典：语词典里的单词都是按照字母表的顺序(Aa Zz)来排列的，也就是说所有以字母 a 开头的单词都排在最前面，接下去是以字母 b,c 开头的词，最后为字母 z 开头的词。查某个词时，要先看该词的第一个字母是什么，在词典中找到以这个字母开头的单词，再看所要查找词的第二个字母、第三个字母、第四个字母依次类推，最后就可查到要查的单词。如要查 cup 这个词，先在词典中找到以 c 开头的单词，再找 c 后的第二个字母 u，找到 u之后再去找字母 p，便可找到 cup 这个词。六、六、Task1.Alice didnt know what to do.Alice 不知道该怎么办。7B Unit 6 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵=Alice didnt know how to do it.2.a little bottle一个小瓶子【a little milk 一点牛奶】3.Anote on the bottle said“DRINK ME”.瓶子上的纸条写着“喝掉我”。【注意】此句中 said 不能换成 wrote.4.taste sweet 尝起来味甜（系表结构：taste/smell/sound/look/feel+形容词）5.She drank some more.她又喝了一些。【one more=another one】6.feel a little ill感觉有点儿不舒服7.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她朝下看看到她的身体变得越来越小。【重点】比较级.+比较级.表示越来越.Eg:China is becoming stronger and stronger.China is becoming more and more beautiful.8.SoonAlice was small enough to go through the door.不久，Alice 小得足以通过那扇门了。(1)adj/adv(形容词副词)+enough+to do sth意思是“足够.可以.”e.g.我们住在这样的街区真的很幸运。We are _ live in a neighbourhood like this.(2)adj/adv(形容词副词)+enough for sb/sth+to do sth意思是“对.来说足够.可以.”e.g.这个大厅足够大能容纳 1000 个人。The hall is _ 1000 people to stay.9.She decided to enter the garden.她决定进入花园。【重点】decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth.【decision 名词】decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事enter the garden=go into the garden进入花园entrance：名词，入口Eg:I cant decide which one I should buy.=I cant decide which one to buy.10.walk towards the door朝门口走去【towards 介词：朝.方向】11.forget about忘记，忽视，忽略【重点】忘记做某事(事情没做)forger to do sth忘记做过某事（事情做过）forget doing sth【拓展】leave sth.sp 把某物忘在某地【此句型中不能将 leave 换成 forget】I left my key in my car this morning.今天早上我把我钥匙放在车上了。12.She was too small to reach the key.她太小了而够不到钥匙。【重点 too to 太而不能】=She was not big enough to reach the key.=She was so small that she couldnt reach the key.13.She tried to climb up,but failed.她试图爬上去，但失败了。【重点】fail(vi.&vt.)失败 failure(n.)失败Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。fail to do sth.未能做成某事/做某事失败了Eg:He failed to catch the first train.他没能赶上第一班火车搜索。fail sth./fail in(doing)sth.在不足；失败；考试不及格Eg:Unluckily,she failed(in)the English exam.很不幸，她在英语考试没及格。