英语7下-7BU7 练习册笔记本教师版.pdf

新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 7B U7 Abilities 考点练习考点练习+易错题易错题 制作人：制作人：何梓珩何梓珩 张豫张豫 朱靖朱靖 朱丽敏朱丽敏 钱丽娟钱丽娟 许玉许玉 黄子豪黄子豪 沈婷沈婷 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 导学导学-知识清单知识清单 Abilities 核心单词核心单词 名词 n.ability 能力 moment 时刻,片刻 match 火柴 动词 v.pour 倾倒 rush 冲,奔 raise 募集 hurt 伤害 lose 迷失 形容词 adj.able 能,能够 hurt 受伤的 careful 仔细的,认真的 careless 粗心的 brave 勇敢的 副词 adv.even 甚至 badly 严重地 hard 努力地 目标短语目标短语 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 raise some money for sb.为某人募集资金 be badly hurt 伤得严重 child in need 需要帮助(困难中)的儿童 run into the kitchen 冲进厨房 be in hospital for two weeks 住院两周 keep sb.away from sth.使某人远离某物 hear things far away 听到远处的东西 give a/ones seat/seats to someone on the bus 在公交车上给人让座 常考句型常考句型 He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢从火灾中挽救邻居。He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.他跑出去，看到许多烟从隔壁冒出来。He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.他把水倒到他的衣服上来保护他自己。I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Young Star Award.我推荐丹尼尔获得今年的新星奖。重点语法重点语法 Using can,could,may Using What and How to express strong feelings 感叹句感叹句 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 Lead in Questions：1.Have you ever watched Marvel?2.Do you know who they are?3.What special abilities do they have?新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit&Reading Comic strip Eddie:Im Superdog,Hobo!Hobo:How cool!Eddie:I can fly!Hobo:You?Eddie:Believe it or not!Hobo:Look out,Eddie!Hobo:See,you cant fly,Eddie.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 Reading What a brave young man!Lin Tao is 20 years old.He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.On 10 May.Lin Tao was at home alone.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and found his neighbor,the 79-year-old Mrs.Sun,in the kitchen.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs.Suns bathroom.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.Then he rushed into the kitchen.There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.He put a wet blanket over Mrs.Sun and helped her out.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.The fire burnt Lin Taos arms,neck and face.He was in hospital for two weeks.Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.“How brave you are!”they said.“Were you afraid at that moment?”“Yes,a little,”Lin Tao nodded,“but I didnt have time to think about it.Mrs.Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous.We should be careful with it,”he also said.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 练习练习1 【基础练习】【基础练习】1._!The knife is very sharp(锋利的),you may cut your finger.A.Look at B.Look up C.Look after D.Look out 2.When youre reading a book,youd better not _ every word in the dictionary.A.look for B.look out C.look up D.look after 3.我的爸爸正在到处找他的护照。My father _ _ _ his passport everywhere.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.-Ted,why do you look out _ the window?-Oh,Im waiting for Tom.He will help me _ my Maths homework.A.of;to B.at;for C.at;about D.of;with 2.-These problems are too hard to _.Will you give me some advice?-There are many ways,but the most important one is to have a careful plan.A.work out B.look out C.hand out D.put out 3.I looked out _ the window _ the beautiful birds.A.of;on B.at;of C.of;at D.at;on 4.He really looks forward to _(recommend)Tom as our monitor.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-2 DC 3.is looking for【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-3 DAC 4.recommending 练习练习2 【基础练习】【基础练习】1.He didnt get up _.So he missed the bus.A.enough early B.early enough C.enough late D.late enough 2.Zhang Hua spends _ on English.Now he is _ at it.A.enough time;good enough B.enough of time;enough good o 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 C.enough of time;good enough D.enough time;enough good 3.士兵们足够勇敢，把人们从地震中救出。The soldiers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the earthquake.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.-Mum,I have got a good job for 8,000 yuan a month.-Really,that sounds _ to be true.A.too good B.so good C.good enough D.such good 2.He walked _ fast for us _ catch up with.A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;to D.too;to 3.The girl was too afraid to go out by herself.(改为同义句)The girl _ _ _ to go out _.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-2 BA 3.were brave enough to save people on/from【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-2 AD 3.wasnt brave enough;alone 练习练习3【基础练习】【基础练习】1.The old man doesnt have any children,so he lives _.A.along B.alone C.himself D.lonely 2.She lives _ and often feels _.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely 3.He has so few friends that his life is very l_.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.His mother always leaves him _ at home,but he never feels _.A.alone;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone 2.But inside,Im still the girl that she has known all along,only more independent and mature(成熟).Whats the meaning of the underlined word?t-新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 A.can do something carefully B.can do something hard C.can do something by oneself D.can do something with help 3.When you feel helpless and _,just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you(alone/lonely).4.她独自一人在教室里。She _ _ _ the classroom.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-2 BA 3.lonely【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-2 AC 3.lonely;alone 4.was alone in 练习练习4 【基础练习】【基础练习】1.I often hear the little girl _ in her room.Listen,she _.A.sing;is singing B.sing;singing C.singing;is singing D.is singing;is singing 2.Listen!Can you hear her _ in her room?A.dancing B.is singing C.play D.singing 3.-Did you see Kate?-Yes.I saw her _ into the supermarket just now.A.walks B.walked C.is walking D.walking 4.我听到有人在呼救。I heard someone _ _ _.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.-Can you hear someone _ now?-Yes,I can.But lets hurry home.We have so much homework _.A.singing;to do B.is singing;to do C.to sing;doing D.singing;do 2.Every morning,tourists can see soldiers _ the Chinese national flag in Tiananmen Square.A.rise B.rising C.raise D.to raise 3.Mrs.Simon enjoys _(see)her daughter _(dance)happily in the room.e 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 4.我朝窗外看去，看见一只鸟正从一棵树旁飞过。I _ _ _ the window and saw a bird _ _ a tree.5.Kitty lay in bed.Kitty heard someone was knocking on the door.(两句并为一句)Kitty lay in bed _ heard someone _ _ _ _.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-3 ADD 4.calling/shouting for help【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-2 AC 3.seeing;dance 4.looked out of;flying past 5.and;knocking on the door 练习练习5 【基础练习】【基础练习】1.-Should we _ the children _ fire?-Of course,we should.A.put;into B.keep;away C.keep;in D.keep;away from 2.The neighbors could do nothing to stop the house from _(burn)down.3.An umbrella will p_ you from the rain.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】*1.These are some safety tips he is suggesting _ people themselves against crimes A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 2.Teachers always tell us to do everything we can _(protect)ourselves from danger.3.Once Im determined to do a thing,no one can stop me from _(do)it.4.她戴一副墨镜以免眼睛受太阳的刺激。She was wearing dark glasses to _ _ _ _ the sun.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1 D 2.burning 3.protect【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.C 2.to protect 3.doing 4.keep/protect her eyes from 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 练习练习6【基础练习】【基础练习】1.The fire was very big,and the people around _ for a long time.A.put it on B.put out it C.put it out D.put it up 2.When we see a fire,we should call 119 to _ the fire.A.put out B.put off C.put down D.put up 3.-Excuse me,Sir.But smoking is not allowed(允许)here.-Sorry,I didnt see the sign.Ill _ my cigarette(香烟)at once.A.put out B.put away C.put up D.put off【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.-Do you think the living room is boring?-A little.We can _ a picture on the wall.A.put out B.put away C.put up D.put in 2.Andrew was afraid to fill the room with water again,so he _ the pipe carefully.A.put up B.put out C.put in D.put on 3.He stood on the table _(张贴)the poster onto the wall.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-3 CAA【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-2 CC 3.to put up 练习练习7【基础练习】【基础练习】1.Yesterday an old mans house was _ fire.And now he is _ hospital.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in D.in;in 2.Wendys grandpa is ill in hospital,so she has to _ him.A.look for B.look around C.look at D.look after 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 3.我爷爷生病住院了，我得去医院照顾他。My grandfather was _ _ _,so I had to _ _ _ _ to take care of him.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.My mother is ill _ hospital.I have to look after her _ hospital.A.in;in the B.in;in a C.in the;in D.at the;at 2.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I were waiting for her _ _ _(在桌边).3.那个明星住院了，很多粉丝在报纸上看到了这个消息。The star _ _ _ and many fans read it _ _ _.【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-2 CD 3.ill in hospital;go to the hospital【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.A 2.at the table 3.was in hospital;in the newspaper 练习练习8【基础练习】【基础练习】1.We have a lot of homework _.There is a little time left.We still have a little time _ our homework.A.to do;doing B.done;doing C.to do;to do D.done;to do 2.-My parents will take me to Japan during winter holiday.-Really?_!A.Have a good time B.Good luck to you C.You are right D.What useless 3.Amy had a lovely time _ one place after another in Shanghai and she had much time _ the city.A.to visit;to enjoy B.visiting;to enjoy C.to visit;enjoying D.visiting;enjoying 4.Hurry up!We dont have any time _(wait)for him.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.You should play with your pet for _ every day.A.some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 2.You cant do your homework and watch TV _.A.at a time B.in time C.at times D.at the same time 3.I didnt sleep very well because they _ much noise all the time.A.are making B.were making C.make D.made 4.What a great time the children have _(play)on the grass!【参考参考答案答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-3 CAB 4.to wait【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-3 ADB 4.playing 练习练习9【基础练习】【基础练习】1.Cats are friendly and you _ walk them.A.need not to B.dont need to C.dont need D.not need 2.-_ I have a ticket,please?-Sorry,sir.All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A.Must B.Need C.May D.Should 3.She is feeling much better now,so you _ call the doctor.A.dont need B.neednt C.neednt to D.need to 4.在公交车上给需要帮助的人让座是礼貌的。Its polite to _ _ _ _ someone _ _ on the bus.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.-Sorry,Tom.I cant find the book you _ me.-Its all right.I _ it any more.A.lend;didnt need B.lent;dont need C.lend;dont need D.lent;didnt need 2.It is important for schools to _ the need of all the students development.A.cut B.satisfy C.hide D.refuse 3.-_ I complete the composition today,sir?-No,you neednt.You may _ tomorrow morning.新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 A.Can;hand it in B.May;hand in it C.Must;hand it in D.Need;hand in it 4.-Who is better at swimming,Jack or Mike?-It _ be Mike,but Im not sure about it.A.need B.must C.may D.should【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-3 BCB 4.give your seat to;in need【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-4 BBCC 练习练习10【基础练习】【基础练习】1.These animals are _ danger.We must help them.A.in B.out C.at D.with 2.Lets hurry _ the child.He is in _.A.to save;the danger B.to save;danger C.to save;dangerous D.saving;danger 3.How _ it is to play with matches!Dont do that again.A.dangerous B.in danger C.danger D.safe 4.It is very _(danger)for you to swim in this deep river alone.【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1.The great nature is _ danger.We should do what we can _ fight against pollution.A.in;to help B.in;help C.in;helping D.out of;to help 2.Parents always try their best to keep their kids _ danger.A.from B.in C.out D.away 3.Did you do anything for your own _(safe)?4.One should keep calm and think of ways to escape when _ _(面临危险).【参考答案】【参考答案】【基础练习】【基础练习】1-3 ABA 4.dangerous 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组【拔高练习】【拔高练习】1-2 AA 3.safety 4.facing danger 新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 Grammar-lead in What a Wonderful World！多么美妙的世界多么美妙的世界！I see trees of green,red roses too 我看见绿树和红玫瑰 I see them bloom for me and you 我看见他们为你我开放 And I think to myself,what a wonderful world!我情不自禁地想到，这是一个多么美妙的世界!I see skies of blue and clouds of white 我看见蓝天和白云 The bright blessed day,the dark sacred night 明亮而幸运的白天，深邃而深沉的夜晚 And I think to myself,what a wonderful world!我情不自禁地想到，这是一个多么美妙的世界！The colors of the rainbow so pretty in the sky 天上的彩虹的颜色如此美丽 Are also on the faces of people going by 照映在过往人们的脸上 I see friends shaking hands saying“how do you do?”我看见朋友们握手问好 Theyre really saying“I love you!”他们在说：“我爱你！”I hear babies cry 我听见婴儿哭泣 I watch them grow 也看着他们长大 Theyll learn much more than Ill never know 他们学到的东西将远胜于我。And I think to myself,what a wonderful world！我情不自禁地想到，这是一个多么美妙的世界！Yes,I think to myself,what a wonderful world！我情不自禁地想到，这是一个多么美妙的世界！新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 Grammar 一般过去时一般过去时 考点考点1 情态动词情态动词can/could/may的用法的用法 Link：米莉会说流：米莉会说流利的利的英英语。语。（P85）Millie can speak good English.雪莉不会骑马雪莉不会骑马。（P85）Shirley cannot ride a horse.这这位老位老人人曾经曾经能能游泳横渡长江游泳横渡长江。（P85）The old man could swim across the Yangtze River.1.表示表示能力能力 1)can 否定形式 cant/cannot 过去式 could 2)be able to 指具体做到了某件事的能力，时态靠 be 变化 2.表示请求（表示请求（一一般疑问般疑问句句）1)我能借你的笔吗？Can I borrow your pen?2)Could 比 Can 更委婉，回答仍用 can/cant 3)May 较正式，肯定回答用 may，否定回答用 cant 3.表示猜测表示猜测 1)may/might 在陈述句和否定句中表主观上可能 2)cant/couldnt 不可能（否定推测/回答）3)must 一定（肯定推测/回答）【拓展】1)在陈述句中 must 还表示必须，mustnt 表示禁止，不准。2)在一般疑问句中 must 表必须时，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt/dont have to。考点考点2 What/How感叹句感叹句 Link：多多漂亮漂亮的的花啊花啊!（P86）What beautiful flowers(they are)!How beautiful the flowers are!他的他的想想法多有法多有趣啊！（趣啊！（P86）What an interesting idea he has!How interesting his idea is!1.what 引导的感叹句（修饰中心词为名词、名词短语）三个句式：新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！(3)What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！2.how 引导的感叹句（修饰中心词为形容词、副词或动词）三个句式：(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(3)How+主语+谓语！3.常考到的不可数名词：weather,news,fun,information,advice,music.4.特例：固定搭配，如：a good time a beautiful voice a heavy snow/rain 等。抽象名词具体化，如：success,pleasure,pity,surprise,danger 等。5.判断步骤：找出主谓及后面其他成分并删除；判断删除后剩下最后一个单词的词性；定感叹词：名词用 what；形容词或副词则用 how。新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 练习练习 1 1 样题样题 1.The zoo doesnt open today.We _(can)visit the animals there.2.My little son _(can)walk because he is only six months old.变式一变式一 3.He said he _ swim when he was six.A.might B.could C.can D.would 4.The little boy _(can)swim very well at the age of eleven.变式二变式二 5.-Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now?-Sorry,I _.My watch doesnt work.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wouldnt 6.Tom _(cant/mustnt)have finished his homework.I saw him playing basketball in the afternoon.变式三变式三 7.Hurry up,or you _ catch the train.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt 8.If you _ smoke,please go outside.A.can B.should C.must D.may【参考答案】【参考答案】1.cant 2.cant 3.B 4.could 5.A 6.cant 7-8 AC 【基础练习】【基础练习】1.-Mum,could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework?-_.But you must come back before supper.A.Yes,you can B.Yes,you could C.No,you cant D.No,you couldnt 2.-Did you play football yesterday afternoon?-Well,it rained too heavily,so we _ play it.A.cant B.couldnt C.can D.could 3.When Mary was young,she _ able to dance very well.ov:新东方（南京）优能中学个性化初中英语教研组 A.could be B.can be C.was D.could 4.-_ you play football when you were seven years old?-No,I _.But I am good at it now.A.Could;couldnt B.Could;cant C.Can;couldnt D.Can;cant 5.-Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree.Even Einstein _ read until he was seven.A.cant B.mustnt C.couldnt D.neednt 6.-Will Mrs.Lee come to our party?-She _ come.Im not sure about it.A.will B.must C.shall D.may 7.-Who _ answer the last question,boys and girls?Its not easy.-Let me have a try.A.could B.can C.would like D.wants 8.I _ buy the Walkman because I had no money with me then.A.can B.cannot C.could D.couldnt 9.-May I watch TV now,Mum?-_.You must finish your homework