大题01 阅读理解：应用文-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）含解析.docx

专题01阅读理解应用文应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。语言上人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。（2023年新高考I卷）Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1What is an advantage of MacBike?AIt gives children a discount.BIt offers many types of bikes.CIt organizes free cycle tours.DIt has over 2,500 rental shops.2How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A15.75.B19.50.C22.75.D29.50.3Where does the guided city tour start?AThe Gooyer, Windmill.BThe Skinny Bridge.CHeineken Brewery.DDam Square.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。1B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。3D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【答案】1B 2C 3D方法1、先题后文法应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告文章的阅读一般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。方法2、题干定位法应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用题干定位法，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。问题与材料相同对号入座；问题与原文相同同义替换、归纳事实等。方法3. 选项排除法排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。（2024上·山东德州·高三统考期末）One of the most rewarding ways to plan a trip is by building it around a specific event connected to a deep passion. Here are some unmissable events worth travelling for 2024.  International Kite FestivalGujarat, IndiaKite-makers from around the world launch their creations at this cheering celebration of the return of sunshine after winter. Youll enjoy traditional styles from Japanese rokkaku to Malaysian wau bulan. Locals and visitors get involved, tooso bring your kids and join in. The festival takes place in Ahmedabad, Gujarats largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage city. Ride Africa KenyaRift Valley, KenyaWheeling from Lake Nakuru to Maasai Mara, this 310-mile, seven-day route takes up to 60 cyclists through Lake Naivasha, Hells Gate and Narok. Its held to raise funds for the Child.org Charity, which supports newborns care in the country. Run in combination with the Kenyan Wildlife Service, the event includes a large number of animal sightings. Jungle UItraManú National Park, Peru.  With racers facing 143 miles of dense Amazon rainforest-and even denser heat and humidity-this is among the toughest ultra-marathons. Passing such terrain (地形) demands determination, but the friendship and trust of the trail team will keep you going. Perus four-million-acre national park comprises diverse tropical habitats.  Lakia-Jukola RelayKauhava, FinlandThis is one for old-school hikers, as your team of six needs solid map-reading and compass navigation skills for the overnight. Its among the worlds most celebrated challenges, during which you will enjoy Finlands most dramatic scenery. Sign up for the later legs to see in the sunrise.1Which of the following is family-friendly?AInternational Kite Festival.BRide Africa Kenya.CJungle Ultra.DLakia-Jukola Relay.2What is the purpose of organizing Ride Africa Kenya?ATo compete with cyclists worldwide.BTo explore the wild animals in Africa.CTo enjoy the natural scenery of the valley.DTo collect money for a charitable institution.3What is a must for both Jungle Ultra and Lakia-Jukola Relay?ASpecialized biking skills.BPassion for dramatic scenery.CTeamwork and cooperation.DAdaption to tropical weather.刷模拟Passage（1）1.增加passage（1） 2.模拟题增加到8篇 3.篇与篇之间序号不连排（2024·河北邢台·宁晋中学校考模拟预测）Best Art Competitions in 2024JACKSONS PAINTING PRIZE Prize: £ 2,000 first prize Entry Fee: £ 5 per entry Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages. Closing Date: February 14,2024Jacksons Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional works of fine art. Winners will not only win a cash prize every year, but their works will also be granted more invaluable global exposure, such as a marketing package in the Directory of Painting, a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in March. ANIMAGO AWARDPrize: 3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production Entry Fee: Free Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. Closing Date: February 16,2024For over 20 years the famous. Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation and stills, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced during a gala at the annual animago conference in Munich, Germany. WATERMEDIA SHOWCASEPrize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize Entry Fee: $35 ($30 before February 6,2024)Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. Closing Date: April 11,2024The 12th annual Watermedia Showcase in the USA awards original art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their work featured in the magazine. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITIONPrize: $29,000 in cash prizes Entry Fee: $40 ($35 if submitted before April 3, 2024)Requirements: Open to artists over 18 worldwide Closing Date: May 30,2024The 40th Artists Magaxine Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such as painting, drawing, digital art, and much more. Winners will be chosen annually from a variety of categories. All winners works will be featured in Artists Magaxine.1Which competition will have its winning entries exhibited in London?AANIMAGO AWARDBWATERMEDIA SHOWCASE.CJACKSONS PAINTING PRIZE.DARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.2How much is the entry fee for Watermedia Showcase on April 4?A$30.B$35.C$40.D$45.3What do the above art competitions have in common?AThey are all hosted every year.BThey are all free for young people.CThey are all organized by magazines.DThey are all open to artists of all ages.Passage（2）（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania. The states favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Brickers StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle, PA, offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year. Prices range from $2/pound for pick-your-own berries to $4.25/quart for pre-picked berries. Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so its best to check their website before heading out to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-owned farm since the 1960s. They offer a variety of fruits, and delicious baked goods, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon, PA, it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since 1980. With their fun and safe atmosphere, you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost $2/pound. They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and include beautiful toys for kids. The cost of strawberry picking starts at $4/pound, and they accept cash and credit cards.4What deserves your special attention if you are going to Brickers Strawberries?AIts opening hours.BIts location.CIts fruit prices.DIts berry types.5What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?AProviding shopping services.BSharing an equally long history.CBeing owned by the same family.DHaving the same business hours.6Which is most suitable for a family with young children?ABrickers Strawberries.BOak Grove Farms.CHoney Bear Orchards.DBrecknock Orchard.Passage（3）（2024·陕西西安·统考模拟预测）Popular Libraries in the WorldThe idea of a public library where anyone in the community is trusted to borrow books, often for long stretches of time, for free is fairly magical. Some of the libraries in the world are pretty popular now.The British Library, London, the UKThe British Library is comparable to the Library of Congress in terms of the size of their holdings, many of which are unique. According to its annual report, the British Library welcomes millions of visitors every year, but the figure in 2016-2017 represents a small but disappointing reduction in the overall visitor numbers.The State Library of Victoria, Melbourne, AustraliaAccording to its annual report, the State Library of Victorias visitors broke the 2 million in 2016-2017 visit record for the first time in its history, making it the busiest library in Australia. It also recorded many online visits, accessed collection items and uses of digitized collection items.The New York Public Library, New York, the USAThe New York Public Library reports that it has hosted millions of visitors and circulated large numbers of items over their locations. According to a press, the Stephen ASchwarzman Building the main branch of the library yearly receives the greatest number of visitors.The National Library of China, Beijing, ChinaEstablished as the Imperial Library of Peking in 1909, the National Library of China is now the largest library in Asia, with holdings of over 30 million items. The librarys annual report puts its total visitors across multiple locations at several million every year.7What do we know about the British Library?AIt holds many rare collections.BIts visitors are constantly on the rise.CIt has the largest collection of books in Europe.DIts coverage is the smallest in the worlds libraries.8What do the four libraries have in common?AThey possess two branches.BThey gain plentiful visitors.CThey are the busiest libraries in their countries.DThey face a decline in tourism in the 20th century.9In which column of a magazine can you find the text?AFinance.BCulture.CArchitecture.DTechnology.Passage（4）（2024·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）Wondering what to watch this week? We have you covered. This list includes some of the best and most exciting movies you are hungering for right now. The Super Mario Bros. MovieThe most popular movie this week is the animated adventures of Super Mario. Based on the iconic video game from Nintendo, this movie features an all-star cast led by Chris Pratt and Anya Taylor-Joy. The Super Mario Bros. Movie has been a critical and commercial hit and is definitely one of the must-see movies this year. You can stream the movie on Apple TV+. InterstellarThis complex philosophical science fiction movie is one of Christopher Nolans best-loved movies. Telling the story of a group of astronauts searching for a new home for humanity, the film is a moving meditation on fatherhood, science, faith, and perseverance. It is regarded as one of the best science fiction films of all time. Interstellar can be streamed on Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV+ among others. Transformers: Rise of the Beasts The seventh installment of the Transformers is a huge hit on streaming. The action-packed science fiction movie based on Hasbro toys has an impressive cast. Rise of the Beasts is set in 1994, so expect some throwback 90s references and incredible sci-fi action sequences from this thrilling Transformers movie. It can be streamed on Paramount+ and Apple TV+. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3The final movie in the Guardians of the Galaxy series brings the trilogy to an emotional close with a heartfelt goodbye to the characters. This final chapter has been one of the biggest movies of the year and is directed by superhero movie master James Gunn. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 features an incredible cast that includes Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, etc. As an important part of Phase Five of the MCU, it is not one to be missed. The film is available to stream on Disney+.10Which film is closely related to mankinds fate?AThe Super Mario Bros. Movie.BInterstellar.CTransformers: Rise of the Beasts.DGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3.11What do we know about Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3?AIt is directed by Chris Pratt.BIt is the best movie of the year.CIt strikes viewers heartstrings.DIt contains five chapters altogether.12What do the four movies have in common?ABig names star in them.BThey are accessible online.CThey belong to movie series.DShooting methods are similar.Passage（5）（2024·江苏·校联考二模）Where to eat in MalaysiaMalaysia offers a wide range of food choices, ranging from fine dining to street food. Elsewhere, restaurants and food stalls are readily available.Old China CafeEating here is a litt