高中英语2025届高考常考非谓语动词分类讲解.doc

高考英语非谓语动词分类一、动名词短语做主语1.Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.（动名词短语作主语）二、分词短语作定语1.Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.（过去分词短语作定语）2.Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.（现在分词短语用作定语）3.You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.（过去分词短语用作后置定语，修饰an opinion）4.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.（现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰bookshelf）5.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.6.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.7.The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.8.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.三、分词短语作状语1.Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.（过去分词用在状语从句中，和主句中的主语the school是被动关系）2.I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington（现在分词用作伴随状语，和主语是主动关系）3.The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.（现在分词用作伴随状语，和主语The sunlight之间是主动关系）4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.（现在分词短语用作状语，和主句中的主语the city之间是被动关系）5.Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level(现在分词短语用作状语，和主语she之间是主动关系）6.The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.（现在分词短语用作伴随状语）7.Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.（现在分词短语作状语，和主语之间是主动关系）8.Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.9.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.10.Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that Id do as much for him.11.When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.12.Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.13.Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.四、分词短语作宾补1.-They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course.-why don't you give it a try?（过去分词用作宾语补足语，和宾语a place是被动关系）2.When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home（过去分词用作宾语补足语，和宾语之间是被动关系）3.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).五、不定式短语作定语1.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own（不定式作后置定语修饰chance）2.The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.六、不定式短语作目的状语1.To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(不定式用作目的状语）2.I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.（不定式短语作目的状语）七、不定式短语作结果状语1.George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.2.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything that happened to be on.3.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.八、不定式短语作宾语1.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.2.Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.3.I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.九、不定式短语作表语1.To see is to believe (believe).十、不定式短语作形式主语1.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain (remain) silent.2