2024年中考英语总复习这些英语词性转换初中三年一定要熟背.docx

2024年中考英语总复习这些英语词性转换初中三年一定要熟背01动词变名词1 .v+ merit 结尾achieveachievement 成就advertiseadvertisement 广告agreeagreement 同意amuseamusement 娱乐commitcommitment 奉献developdevelopment 发展disagreedisagreement 不赞同equip装备equipment装备，器材govern 统治government 政府managemanagement 经营，管理argueargument 争吵2 .V+ ion 结尾attractattraction 吸弓|discussdiscussion 讨论8 .名词+ lyfriendfriendly 友好的livelively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爰的weekweekly 每周的manmanly男子气概的;强壮的9 .词尾+ enwoodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10 .表示方位的词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorthnorthern11.大洲Asia 亚洲AsianAfrica 非洲|AfricanEurope 欧洲EuropeanAmerica 美洲American12.其他energy精力energetic精力充沛的strategystrategic 战略的scientistscientific 科学的fool傻子foolish愚蠢的loveloving 慈爱的pleasurepleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的prideproud 自豪的03形容词变动词1 .词尾加izemodernmodernize 使现代化socialsocialize 使社会化2 .词尾加enfastfasten使固定;集中于shortshorten 缩短widewiden 放宽lesslessen使减少特例（有变形）：longlengthen 使延长strongstrengthen 力口强；巩固3 .词前加enlargeenlarge 扩大；放大04形容词变副词1 .形容词+ lybadbadly 坏地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correctcorrectly 正确地finalfinally 最后fortunatefortunately 幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particularparticularly 特别地politepolitely 礼貌地properproperly 适当地mainmainly 主要地mostmostly多半，大多数normalnormally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recentrecently 最近;近来sadsadly悲哀地slowslowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门，特殊地specificspecifically 特定地,明确地strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusually 通常2 .以Ie结尾的，去e + y comfortablecomfortably 舒服地gentlegently 温柔地possiblepossibly 可能地simplesimply仅仅；只；简单地terribleterribly 非常；极度地3 .辅音字母+ y变y为ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 快乐地4 .特殊goodwell 好地truetruly 真实地expressexpression 词语;表达instructinstruction 指导,介绍inventinvention 发明predictprediction 预言impressimpression E1 象suggestsuggestion 建议,暗示educateeducation 教育graduategraduation 毕业operateoperation 操作，动手术illustrateillustration 阐明,举例说明pollutepollution 污染introduceintroduction 介绍organizeorganization 组织imagineimagination 想象力inspireinspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的inviteinvitation 邀请competecompetition 竞争，比赛pronouncepronunciation 发音admitadmission 承认permitpermission 允许concludeconclusion 结论decidedecision 决定describedescription 描写,描绘resolveresolution 决/匕solvesolution 解决方法3 .V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 夕卜貌 ,出现performperformance 演出existexistance 存在4 .V+ ing 结尾endending 结尾，结局traintraining 训练meanmeaning 意义saysaying 谚语remindreminding 提醒bathebathing 沐浴5 .词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词workworker 工人teachteacher 老师singsinger 歌手jumpjumper跳高运动员playplayer表演者、运动员learnlearner 学习者visitvisitor 访问者inventinventor 发明家6 .V+其他begbeggar 乞丐sitseat 座位believebelief 信仰behavebehavior 行为knowknowledge 知识flyflight飞行mixmixture 混合物presspressure 压力serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求，从事proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者arrivearrival 至！达analyzeanalysis 分析02形容词变名词1 .词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient 有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatience 而寸T生/无而力匕dependentdependence 依赖性independentindependency 独立性urgenturgency 紧急2 .ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossiblepossibility 可能responsibleresponsibility 责彳壬；职责3 .其他accurateaccuracy 准确性prosperousprosperity 繁荣truetruth 真相widewidth 宽度longlength 长度highheight 高度名词/动词变形容词1 .名词+y honesthonesty 诚实的guilt罪恶guilty内疚的healthhealthy 健康的lucklucky 幸运的cloudcloudy 多云的wind-windy 多风的 rainrainy 多雨的snowsnowy 多雪的touristtouristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hungerhungry 饥饿的angerangry 生气的fogfoggy有雾的sunsunny阳关灿烂的furfurry毛皮的shineshiny 发亮的tastetasty 美味的2 .名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalenttalented 有天赋的offendoffended 生气的crowdcrowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalancebalanced 平彳新的organizeorganized 有组织的pollutepolluted 被污染的pleasepleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspotspotted 有斑点的3 .名词 + ful/lesscarecareful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的helphelpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的useuseful/useless 有用的 / 无用的meaningmeaningful / meaningless 有意义的/无意义的colourcolourful /colourless 多彩的/无色的pain疼痛painful/painless痛苦的/不痛的thankthankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感peace 和平peaceful和平的play游戏playful爱玩耍的homehomeless 无家可归的4 .名词/动词+ ablechangechangeable 易变的adjustadjustable 可调整的comfortcomfortable 舒适的knowledgeknowledgeable 知识渊博的suitsuitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able , denydeniable 可否认的relyreliable 可靠的5 .名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘，mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidenceconfident自信的differencedifferent 不同的dependencedependent 依赖他人的independenceindependent 独立的7.词尾加aladditionadditional附加的，额外的musicmusical音乐的personpersonal （私人的）nationnational国家的educationeducational 有教育意义的traditiontraditional 传统的origin起源original新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnaturenatural 自然的globeglobal全球的特例：classclassical经典的medicine 药medical 医学的grammargrammatical 语法的