高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训22（含解析）.docx

阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析2014届高三英语二轮突破22第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy came to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly, but his clothes were obviously old. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, "No. "The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then, much to the little girl' s delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier （收车艮员）and whispered something in her ear. The casher smiled and put the package under the counter.I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, uCongratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!v With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. It was exactly what he had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I' 11 never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn' t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey. " To which the little girl replied, “Well, I just did!”I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know. 56. The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means .A. delightedly B. disappointedly C. excitedly D. unexpectedly 57. How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?A. His father bought him the Poknemon toys.B. Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.C. The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.D. The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.58. What did the little girl mean when saying uDaddy, didn, t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”A. Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.B. Making the little boy happy made her happy.C. The Poknemon toys made her happy.D. Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. the story happened before Christmas.B. The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.C. Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much, she gave them to the boy.D. The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.文章大意】本文讲诉了作者在圣诞节前夕购物时发生的事情。一个小女孩和父 亲在挑选圣诞礼物，遇见一个男孩和父亲也来选礼物，但是男孩家贫穷，买不起 想要的the Pokemon toys,小女孩看见后放弃了买自己喜欢的芭比娃娃，买了 the Pokemon toys,并请收银员帮忙以男孩中奖的方式把它给了男孩，男孩很高 兴，小女孩也很开心，作者为小女孩的举动打动了。56 .【答案】B【解析】根据后一句 the bov had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else可知，男孩放弃自己喜欢的东西当然是感到失望了，故选B1考点定位】考查词义猜测能力57 .【答案】D _【解析】 根据第一段 Aft er the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier （收银员）and whispered something in her ear. The casher smiled and put the package under the counter禾第二段可交口走 口【考点定位】考查细节理解题58 .【答案】B【解析】根据第四段可知女孩认为自己为男孩买了礼物让男孩很高兴，所以她自己也很高兴 【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。59 .【答案】C【解析】根据第一段 A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well.He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No. ” 可知是男孩喜欢 the Pokemon video toys 非女孩。【考点定位】考查细节理解题BThe following are the results of the tests done by “Family and Home Magazine” on some Pocket Tape-Recorders on the market now.Pearlcorder S702 $64This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn, t turn off automatically.Tape length: 30minutes per side. Weight: 240g.Sony M9 $49.95Small and very good looking, Sony' s latest offering scored most for its appearance. Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. It doesn, t switch off automatically, but a red light shows if the machine is still running.Tape length: 60minutes per side. Weight: 195g.Sony M400 $115Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. Recording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewindingare useful.Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.Imperial OEM MC7 $ 29. 95Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its own-make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast-forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.Philips 585 $80Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation. No recording light.Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.60. The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is .A. Pearlcorder S 702 B. Sony M9 C. Sony M400 D. Imperial OEM MC761. If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose.A. Pearlcorder S 702 B. Sony M9 C. Sony M400 D. Philips 58562. Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least?A. Philips 585 B. Imperial OEM MC7 C. Sony M400 D. Sony M963. What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?A. No light shows when it is on.B. It requires a special cassette.C. It picks up background noise .D. The record button makes a noise.【文章大意】本文是“Family and Home Magazinev杂志对目前市场上的几种便携式录音机进行测试结果的介 绍。60 .【答案】A【解析】 根据第二段 Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible,可知Pearlcorder S 702型号的录音机没有噪音故选A【考点定位】考查阅读细节理解能力。61 .【答案】C【解析】文中介绍的几个型号的录音机只有Sony M400是自动打开的，根据题意选C.【考点定位】考查阅读细节理解能力。62 . 1答案】D【解析】根据文中介绍的价格和Tape 1已ngth来比较，Sony M9每面课录音60分钟，价格才$49. 95所以选D【考点定位】考查细节理解能力。63 .【答案】B【解析】根据介绍对比后，OEM MC7型号的介绍Use only its own-make of cassette可知B为正确答案【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。CToday' s children are the “result” of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn' t allow them to keep an eye on their children.On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle” . As a child, you don' t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don' t have either of them youmay make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.Most of the children today are rebels (判逆者).They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent? s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.For example it is a bad thing for a 17 - year - old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn' t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn' t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!64. The writer implies that parents? busy lifestyle .A. makes their children become independentB. may lead to a tense parent - child relationshipC. is harmful to their children' s healthD. is likely to create a troubled generation65. What does the underlined word “lenient” (in Para 2) mean?A. Not responsible B. Not strict. C. Unkind.D. Unfair.66. It seems that the writer agrees that students .A. should stay at home on weekendsB. can wear trendy clothes at schoolC. had better wear school uniform at schoolD. can be allowed to go out in the evenings67. According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children' s problems?A. The social environment.B. The educational system.C. Each family.D. The school.【文章大意】本文讲述了现在孩子出现叛逆、不礼貌等问题是因为现代社会的原因，父母忙，给了孩子过多自由，教育体制的缺陷导致孩子犯错误等。64. t答案】B【解析】 根据第一段 They only have a free day in a week. This doesn t allow them to keep an eye on their chi 1 dr巳n.父母和孩子在一起时间少，缺少交流- 这样就容易导致紧张的家长与孩子的关系。【考点定位】考查逻辑推理能力。65. 【答案】D【解析】根据第二段As a child$ you don, t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don' t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes.孩子犯错误不是他们自身的错误，是现代社会对 孩子不公平。【考点定位】考查词义猜测能力。66. 【答案】C【解析】根据第四段 Pupils shouldn? t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.可知孩子在校应该穿校服【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。67. 【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一句和最后一段可知是现代社会应该对孩子的问题负主要责任。【考点定位】考查细节理解 能力。DDear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament （证明）of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy, don，t be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make true friends and be happy. Don，t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.Start planning early what you，d like to do. Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver，s seat-this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you，11 love it!So please treasure your college years - make the best use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challenges.May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be.LoveDad & Mom68. We can read between the lines that .A. Dad has a strong love for his daughterB. Dad is very strict with his daughterC. Dad always worries about his daughterD. Dad is much concerned about his daughter's health69. The underlined word "destiny" in the passage is the closest in meaning toA. weight B. life C. positionD. time70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Plan things before you do them.B. Self- learning is very important in college.C. Follow your passion and what other people say.D. Leading a life is just like driving a car.71. The purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to A. smile to her trouble in life B. fight till she succeedsC. be confident and happy D. make the most of her college文章大意】本文是父母给上了哥伦布大学女儿的一封信，在信中，父母告诉女 儿他们为她考上大学感到骄傲自豪，建议女儿在大学里要做一个独立思考者，快 乐地度过大学时光，努力学习，去实现自己的梦想。6& 【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。字里行间透露出父亲对女儿的爱，尤其是最后一段总结。1考点定位】考查细节推理能力。69.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。从上下语境中your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life可以猜出。70.【答案】C【考点定位】考查词义猜测能力。【解析】根据第四段可知，前半句对，后半句错【考点定位】考查细节判断能力。71.【答案】D【解析】。由最后一段可知，本题考查作者写作意图。【考点定位】考查逻辑推理判断能力。EWhen we talk about stars , especially women stars , it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes. But recently a Britain，s Got Talent （英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell , one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle，s voice. "This lady camp up , and I'm thinking, 'This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through -it was one of my favorite moments,Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn，t thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. I mean, that，s hardly a makeover,she added. Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence. 72. Susan Boyle is A. a judge B. a reporter C. a beautiful D. a Scottish woman73. Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because.A. she was confident of her singingB. she was satisfied with the judgesC. she was pretty and in good shapeD. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables 74. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. It was the vocal talents that built Susan，s confidenceB. Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.D. Simon Cowell didn't think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.75. What can we learn from Susan Boyle's successA. It's never too old to learn.B. It，s easier to succeed at the age of 47.C. If you have a dream, try to make it come true!D. If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲诉了英国达人”苏珊波伊尔