2023年佳木斯市永红区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年佳木斯市永红区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was sitting at the dinner table on a summer evening. Dinnertime told me I should eat everything on my plate and then ask to be 2 from the table. As I took a(n) 3 of meat, a tiny voice seemed to 4 into my ear: take that pork bone to Reds.Reds was a neighborhood dog not 5 to anyone, but he went into our yards on a daily 6 for love and handouts. I had no 7 whether Reds was in our yard at the time, yet the voice was 8.There was instant 9 inside my young head as to whether I should risk the 10 of getting up from the table before my plate was empty. Yet the voice continued, 11 me to get up and look for Reds.12 back my chair despite my parents'13 expressions, I walked through the kitchen and out of the backdoor. I did not see Reds, but I saw our garage, about twenty feet away, was on fire.I 14 as I rushed back into the kitchen, pork in hand. "15 the fire department now-the garage is on fire!It seemed that one of my brothers had 16 into a minor fight with some older boys in the neighborhood that day. Although the boys never admitted to it despite a police 17, we believed they set the garage on fire after 18 oilaround its walls.19, we lived two blocks from the fire station, and the fire was 20 in time.What was the whispering voice that told me to get up from the table and go outside? I will never know for sure, but I will always believe it was all because of a whispering angel.1 > A. conditions B. suggestions C. guides D. rules2 、 A. kept B. put C. excused D. refused3、A. inspection4、 A. knockB. bite C. step D. pictureB. look C. turn D. whisper5、A. belongingB. going C. stickingD. holding6、A. natureB. point C. basis D. schedule 7、 A. choice B. demand C. intention D idea8、 A. primaryB. insistent C. innocentD. weak9、A. explosionB. connection C. conflict D. understanding10、A. incidencesB. functionsC. purposesD. consequences11> A. urgingB. holding C.experiencingD. requesting4、1. B2. C3. D4. C5、1. A2. A3. C4. B6、1. to2. that3. powerful4. the5. , what6. so7. Gradually8. When9. weightlessly10. watching7、 1. did2. the3. who/whom4. more5. to see6. plans7. if/whether8. to9. luckily10. was solvedSection III Translation8、1. C2. E3. A4. D5. G9、1. F2. B3. D4. C5. E12> A. Carrying B. Dating C. Pushing D. Taking13、 A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. considerate14> A. terrified B. sighed C. screamed D. sniffed15> A. Go B. Call C. Operate D. Challenge16、A. stepped B. taken C. brought D. fit17、 A. introduction B. investigation C. knowledge D. performance18> A. pouring B. picking C. recording D. lifting19> A. Hopefully B. Desperately C. Regretfully D. Thankfully20、 A. put out B. sent out C. held up D. kept upSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale（捆）at A l and Karen Goldman farm in IdahoPalls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）.Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks （排气管）,and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year's straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new tradition.D. To make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creationM in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tires.B , The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something fun.B. It's a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. Generous. B. Creative.C. Funny. D. Determined帚文章内容 To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）.得知他们都在制作圆草捆Text 2A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients （营养物质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice, In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 tO 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein （蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However, vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.1、 Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may. A. increase iron in the riceB , make it less nutritiousC. cause losses of Vitamin ED. make it more delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?A. By importing rice from China and Japan.B. By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.C. By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.D. By growing rice suitable for the environment.3、What's the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To infom readers what nurrients food crops contain.B. To call on people to care for the planet they live on.C. To share the results of some studies on people's diets.D. To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.4、In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Advertisements. B. Arts and culture.C. Science report. D. Business news.Text 3When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant （助学金）to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. "They have this amazing drive that Pve never seen before,said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. "I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying *1 didn't expect this much work/ but they don't. Theyfre just working hard and they're not giving up.”Living in a low-income community （社区），the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees（难民）.Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype （雏形），using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. Butthe most important lesson she*s learned over the course of the project isn't technical. 6Tve learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people/9 she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades arealready expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didn't think about engineering before. They thought maybe they're not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize they're all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.” 1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?A. It was not practical in real life.B. It demanded a lot of time and energy.C. It was not supported by their math teacher.D. Tt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?A. To save energy.B. To win a scholarship.C. To help the homeless.D. To be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?A. How to code.C. The way to teach herself.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?A. It taught girls to be independent.C. It inspired girls1 interest in STEM.B. The power of teamwork.D. How to make the world a better place.B. It should be continued next year.D. It showed the importance of engineeringText 4There's a curious thing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be more creative, win more awards, and earn more money. But here's the thing: if you want to offer warm of wisdom, constructive criticism or n360-degree feedback", then think again. Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos(自尊心)are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves, and so being critiqued can present a huge threat to our egos. Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, our first response is often an automatic defense. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called HTAA Deficiency”. In fact, TAA Deficiency is completely fictional, but the students were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing(评估)their risk of developing the disease. Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills. Of this group, 52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives. Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficult-or unpleasant. 1、The author implies in Paragraph 1 that people should.A. be cautious when giving advice B. be satisfied with what he has C. offer constructive criticism D. care less about others2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?A. They try to avoid it. B. They deal with it seriously.C. They tend to defend themselves. D. They turn to psychological theory.3、Why didn't most of the second group agree to the test?A. They didn't believe in it.B. They knew it was just an experiment.C. They were sensitive to the negative result.D. They didnft like the way they were treated.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Meeting Criticism B. Rethinking FeedbacksC. Improving Healthcare D. Fighting TAA Deficiency Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last month I made a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping We visited the moon in our spaceship Before we left, Li Yanping explained 1-me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and 2-the first change would be the most3. ( power) Then we were off As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel 4, pull of the earth, which is 5we called gravity At first it pushed us 6-hard back into our seats that we could not say anything to each otherVgradual) the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him 8-we got closer to the moon, we felt its gravity pulling us but it was not as strong a pull as the earth's I cheered up immediately and floated9. (weightless) around in our spaceship cabin 10. (watch) the earth become smaller and the moon largerI don't very often have a full day off work Today II, (do) I had a free morning, going to the gym, walking the dog, and thought I would hurry into the office to fill in my time sheet so I would be paid for 2. hours