（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（7）.docx

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（7）（答案）【佛山市普通质量检测（一）】完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friends and, I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour 1 .When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was 2 at my office three streets away.My friends argued that I shouldn' t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them t±at I' d be very 3 .I walked out of the 4 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he' d escort （护送）me to my 5 .I was very embarrassed and declined （辞谢），but he was very 6 .During our 7 , he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 8 . When we got to the car park, I 9 him and we parted ways. I did not get his 10 and may not even recognise him now. Did he 11 stop for me? I' 11 never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction 13 near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella.I told them they should take the umbrella and 14 it. They were very grateful and like me, probably wondered why a 15 was offering such kindness.文章大意:这篇文章讲述的是作者在下雨天得到陌生人的帮助，她深受感动，想把这样的好事 继续传递下去。1. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. heavilyD. slowly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. heavily 沉重地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据it started to pour可知雨下的大用heavily； “我”和 “我”的朋友刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。2. A. parked B. lockedC. brokenD. repaired【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. parked停车；B. locked锁门；C. broken打 断；D. repaired修理。根据I decided to get my car可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的 时候，“我”决定去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。3. A. successful B. carefulC. joyfulD. stressful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. careful小心，仔细 的；C. joyful令人高兴的；D. stressful紧张的，有压力的。根据I was seven months pregnant then可知“我”想他们保证我会很小心的,故选B。4. A. storm B. garage .C. officeD. hotel【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. storm风暴；B. garage车库；C. office办 公室；D. hotel旅馆。根据上文I had just finished lunch at a hotel可知我走出旅馆， 开始向车走去，故选D。5. A. destination B. homeC. officeD. company【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. destination目的地；B. home家；C. office 办公室；D. company公司。因为乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之 前，他直接走到我身边，并且告诉我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。6. A. cautious B. diligentC. persistentD. reluctant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. cautious谨慎的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. persistent 固执的，坚持的;D. reluctant 勉强的。根据 he kept telling me to walk slower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选C。7. A. talk B. tripC. walkD. work【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. talk谈话；B. trip旅行；C.walk步行；D. work工作。根据When we got to the car park,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告诉“我” 要走慢一点，故选C。8. A. rough B. wetC. messyI), dirty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A. rough艰苦； B. wet湿的；C. messy 凌乱的； D. dirty脏的。根据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选B。9. A. thanked B. leftC. waved D. greeted【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. thanked感谢；B. left离开；C. waved挥手;D. greeted问候。根据上文可知他帮助了 “我:“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各 的路，故选A。10. A. umbrella B. appearance C. addressD. name【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. umbrella伞；B. appearance出现；C. address 地址；D. name名字。根据may not even recognise him now.我没有得到他的名字，到现 在我还不认识他，故选D。11. A. obviously B. accidently C. reallyD. purposely【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A. obviously显然地；B. accidently意外地；C. really真的；D. purposely故意地。根据I' 11 never know可知他故意为了 “我”而停下 来的，故选D。12. A. watched B. noticedC. searchedD. heard【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. watched观看； B. noticed注意到；C. searched搜查；D. heard听见。当“我”注意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在 “我”的家里，故选B。13. A. equipment B. stageC. objectD. site【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. equipment设备；B. stage舞台；C. object 物体；D. site工地，地点。在“我”家的附近，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。14. A. keep B. carryC. haveD. return【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A. keep保持；B. carry携带；C. have有； D.retun归还。“我”告诉他们他们应该带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。15. A. passer-by B. strangerC. manD. woman【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A. passer-by过路人；B. stranger陌生人；C. man男士； D. woman妇女。他们是非常感激并且像我这样也许纳闷为什么陌生人会提供 这么善意的帮助，故选B。完形填空AMany people think that Americans _1 their cars almost more than anything else. When _2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3 cars. They don' t ask for a car from their _4_. So many of them work in _ 5_r_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learningr to 6 and getting a driver, s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person' s life.Some people almost _7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a _9_. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may _10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到 了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。(B) 1. A. prefer B. love C. driveD. play【解析】Bo通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it,较贴近 文章的意思。(D)2. A. littleB. bigC. oldD. young【解析】D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。(B) 3. A. newB. ownC. expensive D. cheap【解析】B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故 选 OWDo(C)4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parentsD. brothers【解析】C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。(A) 5. A. freeB. busy C. studyD. good【解析】A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选freeo(D) 6. A. makeB. mendC. washD. drive【解析】D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。(B)7. A. always B. neverC. oftenD. usually【解析】Bo与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选nevero(A)8. A. takeB. carryC. pullD. lift【解析】Ao carry应为“搬运”，push为“推"，lift意思为“举，提起”都不合文意, take sth. to某地，意为“把带到”。(D)9. A. question B. wrong C. mistakeD. problem【解析】D。只能选择一个名词，表示汽车的“故障，毛病”，故选problem。(C) 10. A. costB. getC. spendD. use【解析】Co spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。【词汇练习】21. 2011 全国 I 28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he'd been in last year.A)he realized B)he did realize C)realized he D)did he realize22. 2011 全国 II 20一So you gave her your phone? she said she，d return it to me when she could afford her own.A)My pleasure B)Not exactly C)No doubt D)All right23. 2011 山东,31When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizing B)realized C)have realized D)would realize24. 2011 四川，16 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A)Offer B)Offering C)Offered D)To offer25. 2011 天津，9The young man couldn，t afford a new car., he bought a used one.A)Besides B)Otherwise C)Instead D)Still26. 2012 江苏，21 一Can I help you with it?一I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A)advice B)question C)offer D)idea27. 2012 江西，35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A)offered B)offering C)to offer D)to be offered28. 2012 辽宁，32Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having aholiday abroad.A)he had considered B)had he considered C)he considered D)did he consider29_. 2012 陕西,21-The trip shouldn，t take more than an hour. . It is at leasttwo hours.A)I guess so B)That，s it C)You must be joking D)It depends30. 2012 天津，15We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ridehome.A)didn，t offer B)wouldn，t offer C)hasn，t offered D)hadn，t offered31. 2012 天津，60nly after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.A)did she notice B)she noticed C)does she notice D)she has noticed32. 2012 重庆，31Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A)consider B)considering C)to consider D)considered33. 2013 福建，34 Not until he went through real hardship the love we have forour families is important.A)had he realized B)did he realize C)he realized D)he had realized34. 2013 湖南，29 You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A)offering B)to offer C)having offered D)offered35. 2013 辽宁，21 What do you think of the house?一 . It's everything we've been looking for.A)Perfect! B)Good idea! C)Not bad. D)so-so.36. 2013 浙江，12A good listener takes part in the conversation, ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A)realizing B)copying C)offering D)misunderstanding37. 2004 匕京,25 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, butshe hasn，t decided yet.A)had considered B)has been considering C)considered D)is going to consider38. 2004 湖南，34 They've us £ 150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it?A)provided B)supplied C)shown D)offered39. 2004 浙江，28 一 Brad was Jane，s brother!一 he reminded me so much of Jane! A)No doubt B)Above all C)No wonder D)Of course40. 2004 重庆，34 I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A)I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D完形填空一一BWho designed (设计)the first helicopter (直升飞机)？ Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questionsLeonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn' t 5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师)painter, and as he got older he became _7more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo? s wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才一一达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡 献，文漳层次分明，通俗易懂。(C) 1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented【解析】C。为了引出话题人物一达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了 世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。(B) 2. A. artisrtsB. doctorsC. paintersD. people【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精 通。故选择doctorso(A) 3. A. toB. ofC. forD. from【解析】Ao介词to常表示一一对应的关系,“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to aquestiorio(D)4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the worldD. people【解析】Do达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当 于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。(D)5. A. drawB. paint . C. workD. build【解析】Do draw和paint不合文意，work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代， 达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。(B) 6. A. was jurstB. wasn' t just C. wasn' tD. was no longer【解析这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择wasn' t.just(C) 7. A. lessB. noC. evenD. very【解析】Co less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级， 意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。(A) 8. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选 beforeo(B) 9. A. himB. usC. themD. you【解析】B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。(C) 10. A. interesting B. cryingC. smilingD. surprising【解析】Co达芬奇的名作一一Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选 smiling