（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（9）.docx

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（9）（答案）2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。Follow Every RainbowShirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her _26 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything _27 when shewas 20 years old. She became sick with what doctors _28 was typhoid fever（伤 寒）and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _29 her to become 30 deaf. She could no longer hear the music which shehad always 31.Shirley would never give up playing the piano,32 she did decide to change_33 She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English . In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _ 34. She wanted to be _ 35_ and work full time .For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, D. C.36 , in 1967 shewas asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor （宿舍监管员）, Shirley supervised young women who _37 in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to38 graduate school at HowardUniversity in Washington,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her M. A. degree.Always 39 a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf （NTID）, which 40 deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.This 41 woman became the first bLack deaf female in the world to receive her Ph. D. She made _42 in 1992,43 she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and 44 many rainbowssearching for her dream. With courage and 45, she never gave up.26. A. jobB. interestC. dutyD. dream27. A. disappearedB. changedC. stoppedD. ended28. A. saidB. agreedC. foundD. thought29. A. allowedB. causedC. encouragedD. enabled30. A. almostB. actuallyC. totallyD. gradually31. A. lovedB. playedC. performedD. remembered32. A. andB. soC. butD. even if33. A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. attitude34.A. informationB. helpC. an assistantD. a job35. A. happyB. independentC. freeD. confident36. A. HoweverB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Besides37. A. workedB. studiedC. livedD. played38. A. attendB. observeC. describeD. advertise39.A. interested inB. busy withC. concernedabout D. ready for40. A. teachesB. offersC.paysD. promises41. A. amazingB. strictC.wealthyD. beautifulB. excu.sesC.suggestionsD. history43. A. afterB. whileC.untilD. when44. A. foundB. watchedC.followedD. appreciated45. A. intelligenceB. determinationC. strengthD. pride【参考答案】26-30 DBDBC 31-35 ACADB36-40 BCADB 41-45 ADDCB完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AThe True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson' s imagination. 1, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “What' s that?” he asked "That' s the 11 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy' s 13 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate (海盗)？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a storyl7 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .So thanks to a 19 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.()1. A. However【答案】A()2. A. alone【答案】D()3. A. meeting【答案】C()4. A. Lloyd【答案】AB. ThereforeB. next doorB. storyB. RobertC.C.C. BesidesD. FinallyC. at homeholiday, D.Henley D.D. abroadjibJohn()5. A. talk B. rest C. walk 【答案】CD.game( )6. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D.【答案】D()7. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold【答案】B( )8. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D.【答案】Cenjoyingexercising()9. A. doubted B. 【答案】B()10. A. the sea B. 【答案】D()11. A. forgotten 【答案】Bnoticed C. decided D. recognizedthe house C. Scotland D. the islandB. buried C. discovered D. unexpected12. A. saw B. drew C. made D.learned【答案】A()13. A.【答案】C()14. A.【答案】B()15. A. 【答案】A()16. A. 【答案】C()17. A.bookstarhelpB. replyC. picture D. mindB. hero C. writer D. childB. problemC. use D. bottompraise B. produce C. includeYet B. Also C. But D. Thus【答案】D()18. A. read【答案】B()19. A. rainy【答案】A()20. A. newsD. acceptB. born C. hired D. writtenB. sunny C. cool D. windyB. love C. real-lifeD. adventure【答案】D1.【解析】表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。2【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。3 .【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday为度假。4 .【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时，5【解析】从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。6.【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。7【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B。8.【解析】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。9【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。10 .【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选1)。11 .【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。12 .【解析】根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。13 .【解析】依据上句可知。14 .【解析】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。15 .【解析】从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的 假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of表示在帮助下。16 .【解析】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一 个人。故用Co17【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了。18.【解析】由上文可知选B。19【解析】句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在 一起。20【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。【词汇练习】21. 2011 四HI, 9All visitors to this village with kindness.A)treat B)are treated C)are treating D)had been treated22. 2012 安徽，23 Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, evenmore so.A)vital B)available C)specific D)Similar23. 2012 匕京,29Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one.A) hurt B) was hurt C) hars hurt D) had been hurt24. 2012 福建，27 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should berespected.A)especially B)equally C)naturally. D)normally25. 2012 辽宁，25The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A)to follow B)following C)followed D)follows26. 12012 辽宁，32Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A)he had considered B)had he considered C)he considered D)did he consider27. 2012 重庆，31Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A)consider B) considering C) to consider D)considered28. 2013 大ZW卷,32 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A)can be the patients B)can the patients be treated C)the patients can be treatedD)treated can be the patients29. 2013 湖匕，28 He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a contribution to help the community.A)commercial B)generous C)comparable D)profitable30. 2013 湖北，29 Don，t defend him any more. It's obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A)accidentally B)carelessly C)deliberately D)clumsily31. 2013 浙江,19There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A)not treated B)not being treated C)not to be treated D)not have been treated 32. 2004 北京，25 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, butshe h,asn，t decided yet.A)had considered B)has been considering C)considered D)is going to consider33. 2004 胡 1 匕,32 Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.A)direct to B)stick to C)lead to D)refer to34. 2004 江苏,26 More patients in hospital this year than last year.A)treated B)have treated C)had been treated D)have been treated1. ., 2004 全国 III, 31 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.A)to form B)form C)forming D)having formed36. 2004 上海，51 Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A)accidentally B)purposefully C)obviously D)formally37. 12003 上海We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A)a rush so anxious B)a such anxious rush C)so an anxious rushD)such an anxious rush【参考答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C36. C 37. D完形填空BThere was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life. Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who” , I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just 1 and sai d something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize (评 论) that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not tolet it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 inwriting that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformationthat had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to seemyself as others see me and, having done that,I could improve myself. And I 20 .Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.()1.【答案】()2.【答案】A. noddedB 5uA.A.troubleB.laughedB. sorrowC.apologizedC. dangerD.shoutedD. anger()3. A.behaviourB. evaluationC. activityD. thought【答案】()4.【答案】()5.【答案】()6.【答案】()7.【答案】()8.【答案】()9.【答案】()10.【答案】()11.C.A.D.A.B.A.A.A.reviewaddedexpecteducollectB. 5uA.D.A.C.A.D.A.on purposetalk throughsoB.B. performanceC. practiceD.homeworkrelatedC.contributedD.comparedexperienced()12. A.【答案】C.()13. A.【答案】D.()4. A.tried【答案】D.undertakenRememberB.B.persuadedC.allowedI).advisedB.returnC.sendD.receiveB.at firstC.by chanceD.in turnB.hand overC. readoutD.show offandC. butD. orB.adoptedC.examinedD.B.B.attemptedPredictplaying jokes onC. setting a trapforB.D.C.C.makingtakingbotheredBeara fool ofadvantageofD.D.hesitatedImagine【答案】()15.【答案】()16.【答案】()17.【答案】B.A.A.A.B.A.C.braveabovetendencyB.carelessB.B.C.proudD. selfishwithinpreferenceC.C.behindD. belowdeterminationD. sense()18. A.【答案】A.()19. A.improvementstrustedB.B.painsinvitedC.difficultiesC. forcedD.D.advantagespermitted【答案】c.（）20. A. did【答案】A.B. couldC. hadD. would1 .【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并 不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。 Ks2 .【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入 麻烦，故选择trouble,与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。3【解析】考查名词。此处是指Mrs. McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课 堂活动，选项中只有activity与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估， thought 思想。4 .【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。 不应是面试、表演或实践。5 .【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择 related “相关”。added 增加，contributed 奉献，compared 比较。K6 .【解析】考查动词。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一 个搭配,表示“被希望做某事"。persuaded劝服,allowed允许,advised奉劝。ks57【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处 选择 return。collect 收集，send 发送，receive 接收。Ks8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选 择 in turno on purpose 故意地，at first 首先，by chance 偶然。9【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选 择read out “朗读出"。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand, over交出， 移交；show off炫耀，显示。ks510 .【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就 会减分，选择。r “不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。11 .【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experiencedo tried 尝试,adopted吸收,收养，examined检查。12 .【解析】考查动词。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处 因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做"。undertaken担任，承揽；attempted企图，hesitated 犹豫。ks513 .【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬”，选择Imagine表示 “想像"，Remember 记住，Predict 预测,Bear 忍受。14 .【解析】考查动词短语。make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on 愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为设下圈套，take advantage of利用。15 .【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs. McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless, proud和selfish都不合句意。16 .【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内 部）。其它介词都与文意不符。ks5,17 .【解析】考查名词。根据下文not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事 再次发生，选择determination表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意 识，意义。K18 .【解析】考查名词。根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选 择 improvements 表示“发展，进步”，pains 痛苦，difficulties 困难，难处，advantages 优点，用途。19 .【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选 择 forced。trusted 信任，invited 邀请，permitted 允许。20 .【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文Icould improve myself可知应使用did代替improved,即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could, 因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。