2023年乐山市马边彝族自治县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

2023年乐山市马边彝族自治县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and T visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day T enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my way一I waslooking forward to a longer walk, 2 that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me 3 the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to 4 it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not 5 back in the direction I had come-in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn't there. I had 6 it at home.However, I remained 7. Although there weren't any people about, there was some 8 and I was sure thatsomeone would stop and 9 me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and 10, but time aftertime each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any 11 for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel 12 There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my 13.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV 14 me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 15 me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast 16.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct 17 and my destination was much further away.They offered to 18 me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the 19 that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn't 20 names but I will never forget their act of kindness.1、 A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar2、 A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud3、 A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond4、A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade5、 A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking6、 A. lost B. left C. held D. sent7、 A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. B11. A12. D13. C14. B15. D16. A17. C18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. B2. C3. B4. D4、1. B2. D3. C4. B5. D6. C5、1. C2. D3. B6、1. reported2. richest3. by4. when5. . to set up6. However7. younger8. struck9. acting10. Turned7、1. it2. be damaged3. to place4. living5. . repaired6. to7. is8. daily9. . scratches10. whichSection III Translation8、1. E2. C4. F5. G9、1. D2. C3. A4. F5. B8、 A. delayB. controlC. trafficD. service9、 A. pointB. remindC. informD. follow10、 A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded11、 A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility12、 A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate13、 A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression14、 A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied15、 A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised16、 A. pace B. track C. level D. stage17、 A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure18、 A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach19> A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense20、A. sign B. list C. exchange D. callSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office worker's bag, because it's completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills (填埋).Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“greerT plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every second-only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to- the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water."We've always been passionate about the environment J said Leeworthy/For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizesA5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter sizewhich stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared （飙升）past its primary goal of raising £8,310 （$13,500）,reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback we've received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!,9The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.1、What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?A. Clean and easy to wash.B. Practical and friendly to environment.C. Flat and popular with housewives.D. Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?A. Materials and shape. B. Price and production.C. Comments and popularity. D. Environment and convenience.3、What is people's attitude towards the water bottle?A. Opposed. B. Indifferent.C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. The way to protect water resource.B Round water bottles are out of date.C. Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.D. Two creative Australian young designers.Text 2When I moved to Senegal in 27 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africans biggest slums（贫民 I又）and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. I'd wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Fd often come across them. Td often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. They'd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Fd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks laterI introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys“ to my colleagues. It was the most fun I'd had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didn't back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men.A. used to beg in the streets B. often helped the local charity.C. were not friendly toward foreigners D. played basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?A. To be afraid of being recognized by them.B. To prevent himself from being stolen.C. To be afraid of being cheated by them.D. To be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”？A. They often played tricks on the author.B They were loved by the author.C. They used to cheat others when begging.D. They always quarreled while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?A. The author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.B. The author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.C. The author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal 1.D. The author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.Text 3I never seen the night nor seen a star; I've seen neither spring nor fall nor winter. I was bom at the end of the Reining Age（刹车时代）,just as the Earth's rotation（旋转）was coming to a final stop.The Reining lasted for 42 years, three years longer than the Unity Government had planned. My mother once told me about the time our family witnessed the last sunset. The Sun had ever so slowly crept toward the horizon, almost as if it had stopped moving altogether. In the end, it took three days and three nights to finally set. Naturally, that was the end of all "days” and all “nights”. The Eastern Hemisphere（半球）was covered in weak light for a long time then, perhaps for a dozen years or sowith the Sun hiding just beyond the horizon its rays reflected by half of the sky. It was during that long sunset that I was born.Dusk did not mean darkness. The Northern Hemisphere was lit up by the Earth Engines. These giant engines had been raised all across Asia and North America; only the solid plates beneath those two continents could resist the great pushing forces they exerted. There were about 12,000 Earth Engines built and distributed across the Asian and American plains.From my home I could see the bright plasma plumes（等离子气柱）of several hundred Earth Engines. Just imagine a titanic palace, one as large as the Parthenon on the Acropolis. Now imagine countless titanic pillars rising from that palace, reaching to the heavens, each releasing brilliant, bluish-white light like a titanic shining tube. And then there is you; you are a microbe on the palace's floor. This only begins to paint the picture of the world we lived in.This picture, however, is not yet complete. In order to survive the melting temperature of the expanding sun, we have to push the Earth away from it. First, the Earth must be stopped from rotating. Only the forces acting tangentially（正切士也）to the Earth's rotation could slow it, so the Earth Engines had to be built to a specific angle. Those gigantic pillars of light were leaning to that angle. Now imagine what that meant for our palace, with its pillars all leaning on the point of falling down! Many who came from the Southern Hemisphere went mad when suddenly seeing this awesome view.Worse than the view was the burning heat released by the Earth Engines. Outdoors the temperature was stuck at around 160 to 180 degrees, forcing us to wear special suits just to leave the house. The extremely high temperatures often brought pouring rains. It was always a terrifying scene when the beam of an Earth Engine cut through dark clouds. The clouds scattered the brilliant, bluish-white light of the beam, erupting it into endless rainbow light that covered the entire sky like white-hot magma（岩浆）.To my generation, born in the Northern Hemisphere, all of this was perfectly normal and natural, just like the Sun, stars and Moon had been to generations before the Reining Age. We called the entire history of the human race that had come before us the Pre-Solar Age; what a fascinating and golden era that had truly been!The Reining Age left the earth with a horrifying result. The sea tides, quickened by the Earth Engines, had swallowed two out of every three cities in the Northern Hemisphere; then the global increase in temperatures melted the polar icecap, resulting in floods that spread to the Southern Hemisphere. Thirty years earlier my grandfather had witnessed giant 300-foot waves that had engulfed Shanghai. Even now, he could never tell us about it without his gaze slipping into a thousand-mile stare.Our planet had already changed beyond recognition before it even set out on its journey. Who knew what hardships were waiting for us on our long travels through outer space?1 > What happened when the author was born?A. The earth had stopped turning for forty-two years.B. The sun was making its last fall towards the horizon.C. All the Earth Engines had not been finished.D. His family were suffering from the summer hotness.2、Which of the following about the Earth Engines is right?A. They were built in Asia and North America due to their huge number and weight.B. Their light and heat provided necessary energy for people to survive.C. They were all built to point straight upward to the sky to stop the earth rotating.D. Their existence brought both opportunities and inconvenience to people on the earth.3、What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. People born in the Southern Hemisphere could enjoy four different seasons.B , The author missed his Pre-Solar Age lifestyle very much.C. Grandfather would never forget the scene of Shanghai being swallowed.D. The author was discouraged but optimistic about the future of the earth.4、In this excerpt（节选）we can clearly see that the author is good at.A.describing mental activitiesB.C.doing experimental analysisD.5、This excerpt is a part of.A ,a documentary novelB.C.a scientific research reportD.6、What is the best title of this chapter?A.The Last Sunset B. The Earth Engines C.visualizing vivid scenesexpressing personal beliefan academic essay a science fictionThe Reining Age D. The Post-Solar Life Text 4When Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealedthat he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if you're already working 9- 5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in min