2023年南阳市社旗县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年南阳市社旗县考研英语一全真模拟试题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, 1 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 2 their return. Not seeing them made me really3As I was walking around their bedroom 4 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still 5 in boxes. There were 6 on the wall, which I guess must have a 7 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad's emblems (徽章)from his military service of our country 8 he was young. My father never 9 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 10 with all the photos that he treasures, I 11 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the 12 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close 13 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 14 running my business to raise my own family that I 15 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes don't realize something is 16 for us until we have lost it, so it's not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 17 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 18 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 19 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 20 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents. 1> A. or B. so C. and D. but 2、 A. for B. to C. of D. in 3、 A. frightened B. embarrassed C. upset D. excited 4、 A. sought B. took C. needed D. saw 5、A. keptB. foldedC. hiddenD. covered6、A. Santa Claus B. family trees C. family photos D. old clothes 7、 A. pastB. specialC. simpleD. real8> A. if B. when C. though D. until 9、 A. talked B. explained C. showed D. referred 10、A. proudly B. openly C. finally D. clearly 11、 A. promised B. declared C. admitted D. realized 12、 A. courage B. time C. chance D. energy 13> A. friends B. teachers C. students D. children11. D12. B13. A14. A15. D16. B17. A18. C19. B20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B3、1. C2. B3. A4. C4、1. C2. A5、1. A3. B4. D6、1. warmer2. . frozen3. is threatening/threatens4. conclusion5. by6. survival7. . forward8. can/will9. But10. when7、1. facing2. However3. an4. is equipped5. which6. myself7. more appropriate8. . has forced9. urging10. toSection III Translation8、1. E2. B3. D4. G5. F9、1. E2. C3. F4. A5. D14、 A. busy B. blind C. strict D. eager15、A.rejected B. avoidedC. delayedD. missed16、A.hopeful B. importantC carefulD. original17、A.encourageB , demandC. requireD. warn18、A.awayB.awakeC.around D.alone19、A.eitherB.bothC. one D. neither20、A.makeB.benefitC. change D. recoverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leaders hip-April 17, 2018 by James ComcyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的)leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hardcover $17.9972 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Peterson's answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difftcult People- April 17, 2018 by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1、If you want to become an effective leader, you can try.A. How to Read a Book B. Everybody, AlwaysC. 12 Rules for Life D. A Higher Loyalty2、What do we know about How to Read a Book?A. It is written by Mortimer J. Adler.B. It is completely the same as the original one.C. It has been published since 1940.D. There are many other books similar to it.3、We can learn from the passage that.A. All the four books are paperbacksB Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacksC. Jordan B. Peterson is the former FBI directorD. Bob Goff is a journalist of the New York TimesText 2The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers （减速带）on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. nWe are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers/ India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions（视觉错觉）are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is Hto increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A. To make the surroundings more beautiful.B. To attract the attention of tourists.C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D. To show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of "hazard“ in paragraph 2?A. Reminder B. Threat C. Regulation D. Theory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.B. Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.C. The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.D. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?A. They can immediately lower the death rate.B. They have been widely used in India so far.C. They are designed to increase drivers' attention.D. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.Text 3Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS （停车位）Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall, once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit. When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID (无效) if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly ParkingThe Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lotMonthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth (26) of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.1、 Visitors to Granville Island can.A. park their cars for free as long as they wishB. move their cars to different free stallsC. pay the parking when the time limit is reachedD. use the same free stall for many times2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?A. paid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.B. Cars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.C. One can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.D. One can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.Text 4Nowadays we all know it's best to eat healthily, limiting our intake of fat, sugar and salt. We at Fineways Supermarkets have reduced the levels of these in 1000 products and are doing so for a further 950 this year.What'son yourfoodBesides, we have introduced a newlabelling system to help you make informedchoices as you purchase food, in order toWhat are Guideline Daily Amounts?GDAs are a guide to the total amount of calories, sugar, fat, salt and other elements we should eat in a day. According to experts, GDAs for a typical adult are：Calories2000 kcalSugar90 gFat70 gSalt6 gsuggest a healthy way of life.When you buy food, you need to know exactly what you will be eating. We wouldPlease note that children and active adults have different nutritional requirements. For more information please visit www. fbodlabels. com/health.rather the customer decides after reading the nutritional information on the packet. So our new food labels provide an at-a-glance breakdown of the nutritional value of each product.Our easy-to-read labels explain simply what is in your food. They show you ： how much sugar, fat and salt are in each serving how many calories one serving contains the percentages of your guideline daily amounts ( GDAs) for each of these.VChicken salad sandwich packCalories256kcal13%GDASugar3. 1g4%GDAFat4.8g7%GDASalt1. 1g19%GDAJJNumbers countHere is an example of our new labelling：Knowing the information about each product you buy means that you can mix healthy foods with less healthy treats, while still keeping within the recommended daily amounts.So be informed about your shopping with Fineways' new health-conscious labels!1、What is the advantage of Fineways' new food labels?A. They provide extra nutritional information.B. They warn customers about unhealthy foods.C. They show different customers9 nutritional needs.D. They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help toA. reduce the amount of food you takeB. follow GDAs by mixing various foodsC. make your choice of more delicious foodD. satisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A dinner menu.B. A research report. C A fashion magazine. D. An advice brochure. Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Polar bears are suffering in a 1 二(warm) world than ever before Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals During much of the year, they live and hunt on the2. (freeze) Arctic sea ice Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 3(threat) the only home they know The scientists have drawn a 4. (conclude) that the polar bears' world is melting Studies show that the polar ice has reduced5. 6, 8% every 10 years since 7. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 8, (survive) “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over“ As Andrew Derocher, a scientist who studies North American polar bear populations puts 9上，"Only if polar ice melts quite slowly 10_thcy survive on the earth“ Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural 11-in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight The extra fat is used later, 12. the bears are not actively hunting 语法填空The giant vending machine (自动售货机)is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to 1(face) a drive when they run out of basic supplies 2，help is now nearer at hand in the form of the country's first automatic push-button shop Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a p