2023年察哈尔右翼后旗考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年察哈尔右翼后旗考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last week, I took a sales class for female business owners. The1thing the instructor did was ask if anyone had been thevictim of a 2 sales experience. Every person in the room3her hand.When she knew details, we learned that the 4 situations had one thing in common. It 5 that whenever a class member had a bad sales experience, it involved the 6 promising something he wouldn't or couldn't deliver.The example I 7 with the class was a current one. I bought a summer membership at our community pool 8 because it advertised a lovely baby pool to which I could escape with my active one and four year-olds. However, every time I've used the pool this summer, the baby area has been 9 Too much chlorine (氯气),10 one manager.I'm sure the pool director was very apologetic that his 11 had been inconvenienced, and that's nice, but the 12 is that I did not get what I paid for. When the baby pool was closed, I had to swim with my 13 me the control I wanted and as such, was quite stressful. I would have rather stayed home.The pool has 14In work and in life, it is really important not to 15 something you can't deliver, because at best, it will improve your16. At worse, you could lose your job17 before you assure a co-worker or customer that you can get something done, make sure that your boss or someone higher-up isn't going to step in and force you to 18 your plan. You are notGod, so don9t lead people to believe that you 19 the universe.1、 A. last B. first C. latest D. only2、 A. good B. miserable C. bad D. wonderful3、 A. raised B. rose C. arose D. aroused4、 A. negative B. supportive C. positive D. pessimistic5、 A. appeared B. noticed C. seemed D. presented6、 A. seller B. buyer C. shopper D. assistant7、 A. told B. shared C. held D. spoke8、 A. roughly B. correctly C. naturally D. precisely9、 A. closed B. turned C. switched D. forbiddenD. exclaimed10、 A. announced B. claimed C. declared11、A. colleaguesB. fellowsC , customersD. children12、A. point B. subject C. sense D. truth3、1. D2. B3. A4、1. A2. D3. B4. C5、1. C2. C3. D4. B6、1. trapped2. If3. can4. It5. . being6. went7. the8. . However9. . Luckily/Fortunately10. hole7. 1. endangered8. , woke9. places10. where11. an12. without13. . laughter14. rubbing15. , more16. fullySection III Translation8、1. B2. F3. C4. E5. D9、1. D2. A3. C4. F5. G13、A. friendsB. studentsC. kidsD. cousins14、A.15、A.16、A.17、A.18、A.19、A.20、A.supply B. afford C. provide D. undertakegained B. acquired C. hurt D. lostpromise B. serve C. accommodate D. explain mood B. relationships C. feelings D. learning However B. Instead C. Therefore D. BesidesabandoncommandB. continueB demandC. changeC. containD. conductD. controlSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of "controlling" the Copenhagen talks on climate change. Bythen China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused China's scholars to rethink China's climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that China's policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a "Beautiful China'1 and "'Healthy China, nwhile coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized China's smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appreciated China's idea of building a nBeautiful China1' and nHealthy China1' and said it can he expanded into an idea of a "Beautiful World'1 and "Healthy World1'.Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas are being recognized.1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?A. China worked successfully with other countries.B. China succeeded in hosting the conferences.C. China participated passively in all the talks.D. China played a negative part in the talks.2、How did China deal with the misjudgment?A. China had to improve communicative ways with other countries.B. China spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.C. China made great efforts to protect the environment.D. China intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is China's policy on climate change and health communication?A. Reducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.B , Focusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.C. Communicating climate change and some other topics well.D. Reaching the goals of a "Beautiful Chinan and ''Healthy China*'.4、What makes China's green idea well received?A. China making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.B. China reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.C. China's idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.D. China following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.Text 2Fitness bands like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models weren't all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators（生成器）.They really didn't seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologistQll、脏病专家）,studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. nYeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was.”For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe that's around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And that's a big difference if you're thinking about somebody who's incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and thafs hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like they're burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, it's probably safe to trust the heart data. But what it can't tell you is whether your time on the treadmill（跑步机）really justifies that chocolate bar.1 > What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?A. They were all useless B. They were hardly effectiveC , They were too expensive D. They were mostly accurate2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?A. For measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableB. For measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliableC - We can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsD. We can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables3、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyB. To promote the sale of popular wearablesC. To discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesD. To introduce some famous-brand fitness bandsText 3My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered "cool" today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women's fashion with her "Tiffany's look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos （和月艮），and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran "geisha trips“ to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?A. Films and fashion. B. Stars9 fashion.C. Influential films. D. Film cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Audrey Hepburn.C. Uma Thurman. D. Marlon Brando.3、 What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany s according to the passage?A. One can be active by wearing black.B , One can be elegant by dressing simply.C. One can be famous by looking perfect.D. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany's.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?A. The popularity of the Chinese actress.B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.C - The recovery of interest in kimonos.D. The “geisha trips“ to social events.Text 4In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics'' in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded （丢弃的）plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world's oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl （拖网）for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped （锥形的）net, whose holes measure 330 microns （微 米）wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh （网眼） of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae （海藻）trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of micropiastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems9 filters （过滤若浮）and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins （毒素）absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The description of the trawl.B The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples. D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bits of bags.B. Chemicals.C. Microbeads.D. Micropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D. By referring to scientists views.4、What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge g