2023年弥勒县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

2023年弥勒县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, I was working in a small organization. Everyone was busy working on projects all day, a lot from stress. One particular week, I decided to make people smile. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have 2 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly 3 them up by the mirrors in the office restroom. Maybe someone else would enjoy the 4 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just 5 their day, I thought.For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple 6, So perhaps others 7them, too.Eventually, I 8 my contract(合同)with that organization and conditions brought me to other settings. A couple years passed, during which I'd get an email update from my 9 boss and teammates every so often.A few months ago, I was 10 to a reunion with my colleagues to hear 11 on how the project I had worked on was going. Although I 12 worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was 13 to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the 14, and found the quote that I had written twoand a half 15 earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It 16:"The real voyage of 17 consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new eyes.* 一 Marcel ProustIt was a(n) 18 moment to find it still stood out as a shining reminder each time someone went to the restroom. We never 19 how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruitbut simply keep sowing seeds of 20 from the heart.1、A. expecting2、 A. inspired3、A. rang4、A. mirrors5、A. waste6、 A. remained7、 A. wroteB , learningB. frustratedB , cleanedB , quotesB spoilB. fellB. likedC.C. sufferingC. confusedpicked D.C. daysD.C. freshenD.C , disappearedC. hated D.D. escapingD. surprised posted projects celebrateD separated ignored8、 A. exchangedB. signed C. renewed D. finished 9、 A. former B. present C. potential D. real10> A. persuadedB. attracted C. invitedD. sent2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. A10. C11. B12. D13. A14. B15. C16. C17. B18. A19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. A3、1. C2. C3. D4. A4、1. B2. B4. C5. C5、1. B2. C3. B4. D6、1. themselves2. have been introduced3. . to come4. when / if5. . hoping6. can7. which8. , what9. but10. personalized7、1. what2. rainy/raining3. heating4. Unable5. . to keep6. is consumed7. But8. the9. . batteries10. annuallySection III Translation8、1. D2. F3. E4. G9、1. E2. B3. F4. C5. D11、 A. instructions B. updates C. suggestions D. arguments 12> A. once B. seldom C. frequently D. no longer13、 A. happy B. awkward C. shy D. astonished14、 A. office B. bathroom C. cinema D. exit15、 A. days B. months C. years D. decades16、 A. wrote B. expressed C. read D. reminded17、 A. history B. discovery C. aggression D. business18、 A. sweet B. shocking C. tough D. lucky19、 A. care B. consider C. predict D. know 20> A. knowledge B. curiosity C. kindness D. toleranceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage （孤 J L 院）with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn't essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury （奢侈品）.I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen（猪圈）.At firs, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The "hoe” , as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn't easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Fve always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I've never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Tve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesn't seem enough. Til return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1 > （小题 1） What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help others B. Decrease in his incomeC. A knowledge of the orphans1 life. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life2、（小题 2 ） What does the underlined word "it "in Paragraph 2 refer lo?A. Removing the doubt B. Uprooting the weed.C , Starting the faith journey D. Creating the pig pen3、（小题 3） What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful B. It was meaningfulC. It was interesting. D. it was frightening 4、（ <|、题 4） What may be the best title for the text? A. A St叩 into a New WorldB. An Awful Fa汕 JourneyC. A Great Success in LifeD. A Return of ConfidenceText 2 For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander （a small lizard-like animal） can grow back its leg. Why can*t a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 499, when a research group at North Carolina's Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient's body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient's own cells and will not be rejected by the body's immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala's medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals, chances of survival.1 > In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?A.Donated cells, tissues and organs.B.Rejectedcells, tissuesand organs.C.Cells, tissuesand organs of one's own.D.Cells, tissuesandorgansmadeof steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?A.PatientsB.RatsC.SheepD.Soldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.B. It will strengthen the human body's immune system.C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writer's attitude towards regenerative medicine?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Reserved.Text 3Hacking isn't just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plant's genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants'genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plant's genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plant's protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plant's genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield （产量） might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in an email, "this study remains a breakthrough/1、Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can find hacking only in digital devices.B. A plant's genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been used in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.2、Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are easy to change.C , Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quickly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce energy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is made up of sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.4 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants9 genes proved.A. uselessB.deadlyC.effectiveD.unrealistic5、What is Tala Awanda's attitude toward the study?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.Text 4There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade J and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics thatdistinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy （等级）of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn't consider her my best friend. Best friends don't pay for your wedding. Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you." This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being. It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers. It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always "trump （胜过）“friends.1、What does the underlined word "preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Differ.B. Prevent.C. Benefit.D. Change.2 What do we know from the text?A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B. A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends9 friendship.D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?A. By listing data.B. By giving explanations.