2023年《考试对教育产生有害影响》英语阅读理解题及答案3篇（完整）.docx

2023年考试对教育产生有害影响英语阅 读理解题及答案3篇（完整）考试对教化产生有害的影响英语阅读理解题及答案1When it comes to schooling, the Herrera boys are no match for the Herrera girls. Last week, four years after she arrived from Honduras , Martha ,20 ,graduated from Fairfax High School in Los Angeles. She managed decent grades while working 36 hours a week at a Kentucky Fried Chicken. Her sister, Marlin, 22, attends a local community college and will soon be a certified nurse assistant. The brothers are a different story. Oscar, 17, was expelled two years ago from Fairfax for carrying a knife and later dropped out of a different school. The youngest, Jonathan, 15, is now in a juvenile boot camp after running into trouble with the law. "The boys get sidetracked more, “ says the kids" mother, Suyapa Landaverde. "The girls are more confident.”This is no aberration. Immigrant girls consistently outperform boys , according to the 们会跟老师以及更广阔的社会发展更敌对的关系，他们也可 能面对更多令人懊丧的偏见：这说明，B “人们对他们有 偏见”和D “他们没有处理好与老师和外面社会的关系” 是移民男孩不会获得胜利的缘由；第四段提到，由于女孩通 常是在传统文化中成长起来的，所以她们面临更多家庭义务, 女孩不得不担当的责任比男孩多;这说明，C “他们的责任 感不像女孩那么剧烈”是移民男孩不会获得胜利的缘由。 A “美国的青少年文化对男孩有不利的影响”是针对第三 段其次句设置的干扰项，文中说的是“探讨发觉，男孩要想 接受美国的青少年文化，他们会面临更多同龄人的压力”， 说明A与文意不符。4. C细微环节题。本题的问题是“马赛罗和卡罗拉。 苏瑞兹。欧罗丝科在探讨中最终发觉”。文章其次段提到， 依据马赛罗和卡罗拉。苏瑞兹。欧罗丝科刚刚完成的一项探 讨初步结果可知，移民女孩一向优于男孩；随后的段落说明 了造成这种状况的缘由，指出，哈佛高校的探讨显示，大量 移民男孩在学业上荒废，很多人的学业成果差得令人难以置 信。这说明，他们的探讨发觉，移民男孩的表现比女孩差。 C “移民女孩比移民男孩的表现好”是对文中相关信息的 概括，为正确答案。A “移民男孩不应当被容许进入外面 的世界”属于无中生有；B “移民男孩对青少年文化没有 推断力”是针对文中“boys face more peer pressure to adopt An i eri can youth culture?这句话设置的干扰项， 与文意不符;文章第三段提到，正因为移民男孩受到更多的 惩戒，所以他们会跟老师和社会发展更敌对的关系，说明惩 戒太多会产生不好的影响，所以D “移民男孩应当受到严 厉惩戒”与探讨的发觉相反。5. B推论题。本题的问题是“依据最终一段，我们可 以推知什么？”最终一段提到，哈佛高校的探讨表明，假如 大量移民男孩接着在学业上荒废，那么他们将不行避开地面 临在经济上陷入社会底层的风险。B “很多移民男孩将来 可能陷入逆境”是对该句话的啦.-，为正确答案。A “全 部辍学者都应当接受良好的教化”和D “应当更关注移 T-A-"属于无中生有；C “学校教化被人们忽视了” 是对文中 imlnigrant boys continue to be alienated academically设置的干扰项，是误会了 be alienated academically 的意思。考试对教化产生有害的影响英语阅读理解题及答案2Say you 're a developer who' s in the market for a job. You come across a job listing, perhaps something like the one I recently posted. It 's a job you' re interested in and you send in your resume. Here 's what to do. A cover letter is not just a standard part of your resume. A cover letter is designed to highlight the parts of your experience that are specific to the job to which you are ap*ing. It' s supposed to be the thingI see first andshould draw me in, making me want to get the details from your resume. Don 't stick your cover letter in anattachment and your resume in another attachment or your cover letter might not get seen. It' s certainly not doing its job hidden in an attachment like that. If you are sending a resume by email, your cover letter belongs in the body of your email.You need to proofread your cover letter carefully. This is my first introduction to you. This is your chance to impress me. If you have sloppy spelling, capitalization, and spelling in your cover letter I '11 expect that your code as the same sort of problems. I' m not looking for Pulitzer-prize-winning stuff here, but most kids learn in first grade to capitalize proper nouns and the beginnings of sentences.Your resume should tell me what languages you know, what technologies you have experience with, and how you 've applied that experience. Unless you' re ap*ing for a job as a secretary, you don 't need to tell me you' re proficient at MS Word 一 if you 're a software developer, I assume you' re familiar enough the basic workings of a word processor to use it to open a document and read a spec. Do tell me what sort of systems you 've built and what challenges you overcame while building them. Do tell me how you applied your knowledge of efficient database operation to decrease server load by 30%.When I look at your resume I should get a sense of what size projects you 've worked on. If you' ve worked with an internationally-known company , then I immediately understand you 've had exposure to larger projects. If all of your experience was at no-name companies in North Dakota, then you need to tell me that the project youworked on had 15 developers and an annual budget of 3 million dollars. Otherwise I' m likely to think your prior experience was building simple ASP front ends to little Access databases.And finally, follow the directions for ap*ing for the job. If I went to the trouble of describing how you should ap*, there 's probably a good reason for it. If I ask for a plain-text resume, don' t send a Word document or a link to your resume on your Web site. If I ask for a code sample, include it. If you can 't follow those simple directions, how can I expect that you' 11 be able to follow a spec?I don 't even look at those emails I get with Word attachments, no code samples, no information about availability or your location. I sim* file them away in case I ever have a need to hire a developer that doesn" t know how to follow directions.Reading Comprehension1. Why did the author suggest that don 't put your cover letter in another attachment of your resume?_AJ It s a waste of time._B It is absurd._C It will make your cover letter not do its job._D There is no need to do so.2. Why did the author emphasize the importance of proofread?_A Because it is a quality that a pupil should have.B Proofreading can decrease errors from your cover letter.C It will make you avoid some simple errors and will give your reader a good impression._D It can make you win Pulitzer-prize.3. Why did the author say that you should let the reader know what size project you 've worked on?_A Because this will highlight your resume._B Because you are required to do so.C Because this will let your reader know you better.DBecause it can make your reader know your ability for larger projects.4. What 's the meaning of “went to the trouble” that mentioned in paragraph 6?_A To face puzzledom._B An amount of effort and time that is needed to do something._C Have some difficulties._DJ Some problems can t be solve.5. What 's the meaning of the word “spec” which mentioned in paragraph 6?A Rule._B Law.C A detailed instruction about how a piece of equipment should be made._D An direction.答案与题解1. C细微环节题。精确定位到原文是解题的关键。 本题出现在原文的其次段。题目问道作者为什么建议不要把 求职信放在简历的另一个附件里，该题正确的理解应为假如 把求职信放在另一个附件中则求职信将发挥不出它的作用。2. C细微环节题。本题的干扰项在B项。校对的确 可以削减错误，但这并不是篇章强调的重点。本文认为避开 一些低级错误是给审查简历的人留下好印象的机会。3. D细微环节题。请看文中的第五段，“then I immediately understand you 've had exposure to larger projects."这样我便知道你有做大型项目的实力，也就是 选项中须要我们选出的答案：这样可以使你简历的读者知道 你具备做大型项目的实力。4. ：B逻辑推断题。本题先要解决对原句的理解问题， 词组“went to the trouble”指的是不厌其烦。然后再定 位到原文，依据上下文逻辑，可以推知，作者是在讲他之所 以不厌其烦的说明怎样申请工作的缘由，所以B为正确选项。5. C推断题。从原文句式上看，这里是一个递进的关 系，是逻辑上的顺延，所以肯定是与“direction”同意的 一个词。再加上逻辑上的递进关系，所以正确的说明应当是 “制造某项设备的具体指令。”考试对教化产生有害的影响英语阅读理解题及答案3Eat, drink and be merry. That' s what Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people, too, who love to let happiness go up in smoke.Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festive occasions such as the Lunar New Year.No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can' t the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half in the respondents. 15 percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”The Think-tank Research Centre for Health Development and Sohu. com survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3, 800 people, and 64 percent of them were men.One-third of those surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn' t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends, “ research centre director Wu Yiqun says.China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do,“ Wu says. "It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”1. The passage is written with the purpose ofA. telling us a custom about the Chinese SpringFestivalB. introducing a way to make friends with ChineseC. stopping smoking during the Chinese Spring FestivalD. telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit2. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festivalB. the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptableC. the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festivalD. it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes答案：DCpreliminary findings of a just-completed, five-year study of immigrant childrenthe largest of its kind,including Latino , Chinese and Haitian kidsbyMarcelo and Carola Suarez-Orozco of the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Though that trend holds for U. S. -born kids as well , the reasons for the discrepancy among immigrants are different. The study found that immigrant girls are more adept at straddling cultures than boys. "The girls are able to retain some of the protective features of their native culture” because they're kept closer to the hearth, says Marcelo Suarez-Orozco , uwhile they maximize their acquisition of skills in the new culture“ by helping their parents navigate it.Consider the kids experiences in school. The study found that boys face more peer pressure to adopt American youth culturethe dress, the slang, thedisdain for education. They're disciplined more often and , as a result , develop more adversarial relationships with teachersand the wider society.They may also face more debilitating prejudices. One teacher interviewed for the study said that theacultural awareness training” she received as part of her continuing education included depictions of Latino boys as “aggressive" and "really macho” and of the girls as “pure sweetness.”Gender shapes immigrant kids" experiences outside school as well. Often hailing from traditional cultures, the girls face greater domestic obligations. They also frequently act as “cultural ambassadors ,“translating for parents and mediating between them and the outside world, says Carola Suarez-Orozco. An unintended consequence： ”The girls get foisted into a responsible role more than the boys do. " Take Christina Im, 18, a junior at Fairfax who arrived from South Korea four years ago. She ranks ninth in a class of 400 students and still finds time to fix dinner for the family and work on Saturdays at her mother's clothing shop. Her brother? ”He plays corner games, “ says Im.The Harvard study bears a cautionary note： If large numbers of immigrant boys continue to be alienated academicallyand to be clear , plenty perform phenomenallythey risk sinking irretrievably into an economic underclass. Oscar Herrera , Martha's dropout brother, may be realizing that. "Im thinking of returning to school, “ he recently told his mother. He ought to look to his sisters for guidance.1. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by_Aposing a contrastBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a comparisonDexplaining a phenomenon2. The statement “they also frequently act as cultural ambassadors ” (Line two, Paragraph 4) implies thatAthey work as a translator for their parentsBthey help their parents have a better understanding of the foreign cultureCthey encourage their parents to go into the outside worldDtheir parents help them realize their dream of becoming an ambassador.3. Immigrant boys do not fare well in the outside world because of the following reasons, except thatAAmerican youth culture has a bad influence on the boysBpeople have prejudice against themCtheir sense of responsibility is not as strong as that of the girlsD they do not get well along with the teachers and the outside world4. Marcelo and Carola Suarez-Orozco have eventually found in their study that_Athe immigrant boys should not be allowed to go into the outside world_Bthe immigrant boys have no judgment about the youth cultureCthe immigrant girls do a better job than the immigrant boysDthe immigrant boys should be severely disciplined5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll the dropouts should receive good education.BMany immigrant boys are likely to fall into trouble in the future.CSchooling education has been neglected.DMore attention should be paid to the immigrantchildren.词汇注释sidetracked使受牵制的，误入歧途的aberration 失常；偏差outperform 赛过preliminary预备的，初步的discrepancy相差，差异,冲突adept at娴熟于；擅长于straddle 跨坐navigate航行于，驾驶，操纵adversarial敌手的，对手的debilitate使衰弱，使虚弱macho男子的，男子气的hailing from来自，在某地生长mediate仲裁，调停foist偷偷插入，使混入phenomenally现象上的，明白地;惊人地irretrievably不能挽回地，不能补救地look to sb. for sth.以来或希望某人供应或作某事物fare进展；胜利难句讲解1. Last week, four years after she arrived from Honduras, Martha, 20, graduated from Fairfax High School in Los Angeles. She managed decent grades while working 36 hours a week at a Kentucky Fried Chicken.简析本句话是一个并列句，其主干"Martha graduated from Fairfax High School in Los Angeles. She managed decent grades"。four years after she arrived from Honduras和20是插入语;while引导的断语作状语， 表示让步。2. “The girls are able to retain some of the protective features of their native culture” because they're kept closer to the hearth, says Marcelo Suarez-Orozco , “while they maximize their acquisition of skills in the new culture“ by helping their parents navigate it.简析本句话的主干是“The girls are able to retain some of the protective features" 。Because 弓I导的是 缘由庄 宇从句；says Marcelo Suarez-Orozco 是插入 语;while引导的是时间状语从句，其中的by引导的短语作 状语，其中的it指的是new culture.3. One teacher interviewed for the study said thatthe “cultural awareness training” she received as part of her continuing education included depictions of Latino boys as “aggressive" and "really macho” and of the girls as “pure sweetness.”简析本句话的主干是"One teacher said that”。 interviewed for the study 作定语修饰 teacher; that 弓| 导的是宾语从句，其中的she received as part of her continuing education是一个省略了引导词的定语从句，修 饰 cultural awareness training.4. The Harvard study bears a cautionary note： If large numbers of immigrant boys continue to be alienated academicallyand to be clear, plentyperform phenomenallythey risk sinkingirretrievably into an economic underclass.简析本句话的主干是“The Harvard study bears a cautionary note”。冒号后面的句子是在说明前面