2023年甘肃省酒泉市安西县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年甘肃省酒泉市安西县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I love writing letters. I'm one of those people who are about the National Card-and-letter-Writing Month in April.And I even accepted the "302 in 30 Days" social media challenge.The handwritten friendly letter is a dying art form. That 3 me because I'm amazed at what letters have 4 to me. Some of these letters came to me when I was a kid. They seem more thoughtful, more intentional than the 5 today. When I see my grandfather graceful handwriting. I can almost 6the cadence(抑扬顿挫)of his speech. These lettersare 7 and rereading them still makes me feel 8, Now, as editor in chief of a magazine, I see my young self in many of our 9 who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm. When we 10 them back, they tell us they are surprised and delighted.Even if writing letters isn't something that 11 your child, letter-writing is a practice you'll want to 12 your kids to develop. Why? For starters, letter-writing improves their communication skills. It gives kids practice 13 themselves in a clear manner, letter-writing also improves 14 skills. This is increasingly 15 in all era whenhandwriting instruction is being cut from school curricula. 16, letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others' feelings. Is Uncle George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely? These are all 17 to teach your kids how to think about the 18 of others and write the kind of letter they'd like to receive in these circumstances.If we adults 19 the desired behavior for our children, we increase the possibility that they91120 it.1 A. curious B. cautious C. excited D. shocked 2、A. books B. compositions C. letters D. diaries3、 A. saddens B. maddens C. burdens D. threatens4、 A. lent B. conveyed C. adapted D. attached5> A. ad B. note C. poster D. email6、 A. hear B. notice C. imitate D. predict7、A. secrets B. rewards C. dreams D. treasures8、 A. hurt B. touched C. confused D. bored9、 A. students B. visitors C. readers D. guests10、 A. call B. write C. hold D. talk11 > A. contributes toB. applies toC. occurs to D. appeals to3. A4、1. B2. A3. C5、1. B2. B3. A4. A6、1. which2. prices3. probably4. mine5. was6. finished7. to pay8. guessing9. blessed10. with7、1. has developed2. widely3. Chinese4. global5. on6. or7. with8. communicating9. , more10. aSection III Translation8、1. E2. C3. D4. G5. B9、1. G2. F3. A4. B5. E12、A. payB. force C. allowD. encourage13、A. expressingB , teachingC. behavingD. facing14、A. speakingB. readingC. handwritingD. translating15、A. strangeB. importantC. complexD. popular16、A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Otherwise D. However17、A. questionsB. opportunities C. coincidences D. conclusions18、A. wordsB theories19、A. imitateB. designC. comments D. feelingsC. model D. evaluate20、A. adoptB , protectC. stress D. needSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比率)of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schoofs science club, in which students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continent's young people J Tabichi said. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairman of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?A. He enjoys a high enough income to help the poor.B. He makes a difference to many of his students life.C. He does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.D. He helps take care of parentless students9 daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichi's students?A. They solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.B. They are trained to compete for various academic awards.C. They show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.D. They persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsB. A Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students9 Life PathC. A Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorD. A Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million PrizeText 2Orlando,the “Theme Park Capital of the world Jhas enough to keep your family entertained fbr weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium （水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Don't miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If you*re traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it's designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot （吉祥物）of the park.He's talLyellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,you'll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Its all-inclusive too,so you won't have to worry about food,towels or equipment.Disney*s Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?A.Aquatica Orlando.B.LEGOLAND Florida.C.Discovery Cove.D.Disney*s Animal Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disney's Animal Kingdom?A. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family.B.Take pictures with Buddy.C.Watch tropical fish faceto face.D.Watch real animals.3、What can we know about the four theme parks?A. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities.B. You must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.C. LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.D. Disney's Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.Text 3Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages （孤儿 院）or with local children living in slums （贫民窟）.There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles （海龟）on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1、Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?A.Australia.B.Brazil.C.Kenya.D.Costa Rica.2、What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with?A.Children.B.The elderly.C.Animals.D.Plants.3、What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?A. You should surf with children in the waterB. You should take care of trees in the forestsC. You should work with animals on the beachD. You should look after children who have lost their parentsText 4When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. "It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,“ she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.She's 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there haven't been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors （前任）：legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”， organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like "Mississippi Goddam”.A separate concert, "Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged （but still exciting） fare like "St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously" isn't the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence （欢腾）shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; she's excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.1、What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award? A , It confused her.B. It was beyond her expectation.C. It won great popular support for her.D. It gave her much confidence about her career.2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?A. Women ranked higher than men.B. Men accounted fbr a bigger part of them.C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.D. Many of them received the award at an early age.3、Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridge water?A. Carter and Lincoln. B. Ulysses and Lincoln.C. Nina Simone and Carter. D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Bridgewater's music theme.B. Bridgewater's music experience.C. Bridgewater's personal characters.D. Bridgewater's great achievements.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I was at a family restaurant, a chain type, 1-offers good food at low 2. (price) and often has specials You tend to see older people dining there who may not otherwise be able to afford to dine outThis particular day there was a couple, 3二 (probable) in their 80's, in the row next to 4二 (I) The story playing in my mind 5. (be) that they would be using their social security check to enjoy this night outSo, when I (finish) my meal, I went to the register 7二 (pay) I then decided I would pay fbr this couple's meal as well I had a SMILE card but chose not to on this occasion, as I did not want them to feel as though they had to pass it on, 8. (guess) that it was already difficult enough for them to just get by I thanked the Divine that I am 9 (bless) enough to have been able to share a little something 10. this gentle coupleIn less than fifty years, English 1, develop) into the language most 2. (wide) spoken and used in the world English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism Businessmen and tourists often come toChina without being able to speak 3.Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English English is also the language of 4. (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet You can listen to English songs 5, the radio 6. use English to communicate 7. people around the world through the Internet With so many people SCcommunicate) in English every day, it will become more and 9. important to have 10. good knowledge of EnglishSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese