2023年广丰县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年广丰县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)ONCE again, I was in new school. 36 was a girl in my class named Paris. Thafs where the similarities 37.1 was tall and she was small. I was one of the 38 in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her, considering her my 39 .40 she wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me 41 and I said yes I was too shocked to say no. 42 no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl, who wore the 43 fashions, wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister- When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next 44 . I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had 45 played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we 46 crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be 47 when we were older. We both had wild 48 .We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws (卜巴) 49 from smiling so much. She showed me her 50 , which had mostly come from a designer clothing store (时装设计店) down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a 51 sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole 52 charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the 53 gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was 54 in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and 1 learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the 55 teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your "worst enemy1' can turn out to be your best friend.1、A.ItB. SoC. SheD.I2、A.endedB , startedC. cameD.began3、A.youngestB , shortestC. oldestD.tallest4、A.enemyB. friendC. sisterD.rival5、A.AndB. ButC. SoD.Or6、A.offB. upC, overD.in7、A.HoweverB. ActuallyC. ThereforeD.Besides8、A.modemB. newC. lateD.latest9、A.surpriseB. joyC. delightD.happiness14. B15. D16. C17. B18. D19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. C4. B3、1. B2. D3. C4. A4、1. D2. C3. B4. A5、1. B2. A3. B4. D6、1. to hear2. on3. . switched4. whose5. . playing6. it7. harmful8. activities9. that10. are surrounded7、1. struggled2. it3. to4. which5. . comments6. with7. keep8. leading9. especially10. grownSection III Translation8、1. F2. B3. G4. A5. E9、1. B2. F3. C4. E5. D10、A. onceB.everC. neverD. yet11、A. made forB.made upC . put upD. made into12、A. writersB.singersC. dancersD. designers13、 A. laughB.imaginationsC. behaviorsD. experience14、A. harmedB.achedC. injuredD. wounded15、A. booksB.paintingsC. food .D. outfits16、A. writerB.outfitsC , modelD. exchange17、A. familyB.neighborhoodC. classD. school18、A. collegesB.clothing storesC. restaurantD. movie theater19> A. attractedB.drawnC. includedD. attached20、A. toughB.happyC. colorfulD. richSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit. .disease/9 said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃)，muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped-more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. "It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,“ says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. "It's unlikely that there would be many animals in there,“ notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. uIf you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care fbr these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered. Lipkin says.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?A. Lacking body water B. Unbalanced nutritionC. Pain in the head and muscles D. Adequate oxygen2、The underlined word "submerged“ in paragraph 3 means.A. under the water B. wild and dangerousC. with animals D. bat-associated3、Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.C Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination. 4、What is the text type of the passage?A , An academic essay about bats. B. A newspaper article.C. A medical magazine. D. A Thai website about sports.Text 2Two years ago, Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didn't know of each other's existence. Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago. The discovery didn't bring bitterness. Rather, it led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas, who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with. He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitals. He wanted to do a DNA test, but it was too expensive for the family.A decade later, Dimas did it on his own. The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised him. The news was a shock for his parents. They at first refused to believe the results, but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents.The search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checked. The hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day.The records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived, with his parents, Niiza and Adelson, in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba, about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao Neiva. After tests, the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 years. Meanwhile, the couple Elton, had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas' parents.About a year ago, Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm, where they built a home. “This is the way it should be, “Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV. "We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here.” 1、Who was the first to discover the baby switch?A. Elton Plaster. B. Dimas Aliprandi. C. Globo TV. D. The hospital.2、Where do the Aliprandis now live?A. In Sao Pauo. B. In Joao Neiva.C. In Madre Regina Protmann. D. In Santa Maria de Jetiba.3、What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?A. They took another DNA test.B , They switched the hospitaPs records.C. They helped Dimas find his birth parents.D. They went to Globo TV for more information.4、Who are Elton Plaster's biological parents?A. The Aliprandis.B. The Plasters.C, Dimas and Elton.D. Nilza and Adelson.Text 3Hearing Feelings behind WordsMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is saidthe words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings come from so many other sources. So it would be difficult for us to have an effective understanding if we rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except "I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm fueling.'' Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, "This step has to be fixed before I'll buy." The owner says, "It's been like that for years. Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is :"I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The more expansive meaning a message can be obtained by examining who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also disclose associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean much more than the frequency of the behavior. How about a friend unusually quiet behavior? It may only be understood by nothing what happened previously and the situations that required an abnormal amount of confidence. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and seem illogic. For example, a person who says "No!" to a serials of charges like “You're stupid J “You're lazy/ and “You're dishonest/9 may also say "No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And you're good looking.We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "It sure has been nice to have you over,“ can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.1、 Effective communication is made possible between two conversing partners if .A. they use proper words to carry their ideasB , they both speak truly of their own feelingsC. they try to understand each other's languageD. they are able to associate meaning with their words2、 "I'm letting off some steam, in paragraph 1 means .A. Pm just kiddingB. Fm just saying the oppositeC. Fm just calling your attentionD. I'm just giving off some sound3、 The house-owner example shows that the he actually means .A. the step has been like that for yearsB. he doesn't think it necessary to fix the stepC. the condition of the step is only a minor faultD. the cost involved in the fixing should be shared4、 The word C6ritualistically in the last paragraph equals something done .A. in a way of ceremonyB. without true intentionC. with less emphasisD. light-heartedlyText 4Recycling is essential in today's world. The most important reason fbr this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things, and when people have many material possessions, they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper, metal, glass, and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer（肥料）.You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if it's been recycled, it will say so. Also, instead of always buying new clothes, you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends. You bring clothes you don't want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment, but it also saves your pocketbook. Remember, what is one person's junk can be someone else's treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things: books, CDS, furniture, etc. Also, try shopping at second-hand stores, because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle, as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However, in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle. Therefore, it must be made a priority （优先考虑的事）in society so we can continue to make our environment livable. 1、Why is more waste being made in today's world?A. People dislike the updated items.B , People own abundant belongings.C. People intend to live a simple life.D. People have made great progress in industry.2、What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Exchanging clothes with friends.B Shopping at second-hand stores.C. Throwing away old clothes.D. Picking up new items.3> To make the environment enjoyable, we should.A. always buy new clothesB , choose recyclabl