2023年大化瑶族自治县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年大化瑶族自治县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia ServiceProject. Our duty was to the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 2 the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by 3. No sooner had we parked on the home's dirt driveway 4 we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 5 clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, "Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.I discovered that my job that week would be to help 6 a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 7 the following days, I noticed Dakota 8 at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 9Before I went to work on her home on the 10 morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 11 and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of 12 could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to 13 her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my 14.Slowly, she began walking toward me. I noticed a folded piece of 15 in her tiny hand. 16, she reached upand handed it to me. Once 17,1 looked at a drawing on the back of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and 18 on the bottom of the paper were three little 19 that instantly broke my heart: Please don't leave. Now almost in tears, I2、 to the impulse (冲动)that I'd resisted only moments before - I bent down and hugged her.1、A. takeB. build C. make D. give3、 A. chosen B. assigned C. organised D. taught4、 A. flood B. storm C. earthquake D. fire5、 A. than B. that C. where D. when5、A. beautiful6、 A. change7、A. Before8、A. shout9、A. happyB. neatB. translateB. AfterB. knockB. shyC. dirtyC. divideC. FromC. glanceC. calm D.D. expensiveD. ForceD. OverD. laughnervous10、 A. lastB. first C. next D. every 11、A. being B. play C. effect D. view3. D4. B3、1. C2. B3. C4. A4、1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C5、1. A2. D3. D6、1. to take2. jobs3. greater4. themselves5. has come6. using7. mainly8. by/through9. the10. that/which7、1. with2. activities3. that/ which4. themselves5. . rarely6. which7. based8. are required9. is10. pleasureSection III Translation8、1. E2. D3. G4. F5. A9、1. D2. F3. E4. B5. G12> A. water B. soilC. air D. salt13、A. loveB. kiss C. hug D. cry14、 A. distance B. words15、 A. cloth B. chocolateC. silence D. promiseC. string D. paper16、 A. Surprisingly B. SilentlyC. Helplessly D. Patiently17、A. found18> A. written19> A. sentences20、A. gave upPart A Directions:B. hiddenB. heardB. giftsB. gave inC. lost D. unfoldedC. remembered D. producedC. words D. signsC. gave out D. gave offSection II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Relieving poverty has been one of our government's top concerns for the past decades. Poverty(贫困)in remote areas inChina is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-o僚“can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various formsdonating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between thepoor and the rich as well as benefit the country's revenues（财政收入）whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined "shake off' in paragraph 1 mean?A. get rid of B. set off C. die off D. put off2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?A. three B. four C. five D. six3、What is the best title for the text?A. Blocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaB. Approaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichC. Reasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaD. Suggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China4、How does the author organize the text?A. by comparison B. by listing C. by definition D. by contrastText 2When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong - even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit（承认）that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture（培养）.1、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The ” wronged person " underlined in the passage refers to a person.A , who has been mistaken for anotherB. who has been blamed unfairlyC. who has treated friends badlyD. who has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if.A. we have much in commonB. we know our friends9 mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wiselyD. we have known one another her desires4、What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion?A. Make an apology first.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Stick to our own points of view.D. Change our lifestyles.Text 3The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. "The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster," says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute. "Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （可持续'性）J the Plantlife report says, "damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the report's author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created fbr the first time.,"Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants J says Hamilton, "You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. "Not nearly enough is being done J he told New Scientist. "We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. millions of people are threatened with-cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is.A. pollution B. habitat destructionC. over-harvestingD. invasive species3、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. over-harvestingB. sustainabilityC. other species9 invasion D. pollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants9 future.C. Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Low-cost Cancer IreatmentB. The Importance of SustainabilityC. Medicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionD. Sustainable Development of the EnvironmentText 4Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,“ Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate J Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .A. By biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be infen,ed that .A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. people's lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging ratPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)For Nigel Portman,a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year”. In common with many other Britishteenagers, hechosel, (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree. After doing various2. (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous a young person, the3, (great) challenge they are likely to set4(them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course5(come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey6_；_ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy. In other words, he'll be relying7 (main) on bicycles and his own legs； and when there*s an ocean to cross, he won*t be taking a shortcut (捷径)8-flying aboard - he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing alongQway, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message 1。lies behind the whole idea.Many times we spare no effort at work, offering hours of overtime by ignoring our family life We spend t