2023年宁县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

2023年宁县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a particularly stressful day for Judy. She was late getting home from the office and had to finish dinner so that she could 2 to her night class. Judy was at the stove (厨灶)when she felt a pull on her 3 and could hear the voice of her little daughter, Jennifer, 14Mommy, Mommy,4“Not now, honey. Mommy is too 5 J replied Judy without taking her eyes off the stove. As Judy turned to go to the fridge, she almost tripped over Jennifer, and 6 said, "I don't have 7 Jennifer. Stay out of the kitchen.”Later that night, Judy returned home and was tidying up the 8 when she noticed a flower on the floor. Under the flower was a piece of paper, reading, “I 9 You, Mommy." Judy sat there, 10 for about ten minutes. She realized that all Jennifer wanted to do was to give her this little 11 of her love. But all she got were some angry words.Judy went 12 to Jennifer's room. Even though her daughter was asleep and it was very late, Judy gently 13 Jennifer. Judy held up the flower, saying, “Thank you fbr the flower, honey. It is the most beautiful 14 I've ever received.”Jennifer's 15 eyes widened and she replied happily, "I picked it just fbr you and 16 the note all by myself.I love you, Mommy." And with that Jennifer gave her mother a big 17.So next time someone 18 you, before brushing him or her off, ask yourself if the thing you are doing can 19 just a little while longer. You may just realize that what you are doing will still be there tomorrow, but those precious 20 today will soon be gone forever.1 A. havingB. preparing C. tasting D. carrying 2、 A. stay on B. make out C. getup D. rush off3> A. leg B. head C. shoulder D. hand4、 A. move B. decide C. look D. listen 5> A. cold B. hungry C. nervous D. busy6、A. selfishly B. angrily C. worriedly D. regretfully7、 A. patience B. money C. time D. food8、A. kitchen B. yard C. window D. bed9、A. Love B. Respect C. Forgive D. Praise 10、A. explaining B. crying C. complaining D. arguing11 > A. expression B. advice C. tradition D. habitGThese developments have a 1 asting effect on a child's ability to succeed in life.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.1、You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Here*s how :Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good, regular time for studying.2> A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space , which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject!Make good use of your time in class.3 > . Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.4、If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help make your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.5、You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.There are other methods that might help you with your study.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainmentTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.Maybe you are an average student.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.This will help you understand the next class.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. A9. A10. B11. A12. D13. C14. B15. C16. D17. B18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. B3、1. D2. A3. A4. B2. B3. D5、1. C2. B3. D4. A6、1. lost2. their3. surprised4. slightly5. . later6. of7. to get8. the9. holding10. what7、1. be taken2. evidence3. and4. a5. . refreshed6. harder7. regularly8. to fall9. , what10. benefitsSection III Translation8、1. E2. G3. C4. D9、1. E2. B3. C4. G5. A12、 A. secretly B. honestly C. calmly D. quietly13、 A. brought up B. dressed up C. woke up D. picked up14、 A. card B. gift C. picture D. letter15、 A. smiling B. sad C. sleepy D. curious16、 A. delivered B. addressed C. printed D. wrote17、 A. change B. hug C. question D. voice18、 A. cheats B. hurts C. interrupts D. blames19、 A. wait B. improve C. stay D. gather20、 A. possessions B. words C. memories D. momentsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1These museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a brand new location, the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise. While visitors might not actually be able to find out what's inside a can of SPAM, the museum has a lot of memorabilia(2己念品)on display, many of them related to its role in the world War II.Admission: freeHours:No vember-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday: 10am-6pmSunday: Noon-5pmCLOSED: New Year's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum, CologneThe museum offers guided tours, a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale. A German travel expert says,n,The exhibition texts are in English and German: for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain （喷泉）Admission:Adults: 9.00Groups of 15 persons or more: 8.50Family ticket: E25.00Hours:Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pmIn December 2018 the museum will be open every MondayFrietmuseum, BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries, starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru, where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago. Then on the first floor, visitors can learn about the history of fries, and how they came to Belgium and became the most beloved national food There are also medieval（中世纪的）potato cellars（土也窖） where visitors get to have a tasteAdmission:Adults: 7.00Groups（from 15 people, reservation required）: 6.00Students, 65+: 6.00Children aged from 6 to 11: 5.00Hours:Daily from JOam to 5 pm （last tickets at 4: 15pm）Closing datesClosed on 24th, 25th and 31st December, 1st JanuaryWe are also closed from 9th till 13th January1 > If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday, you have to visit it at.A. 11 am on Monday.B. 11am on Sunday.C. 11 am on Thursday.D. 6 pm on Saturday.2、What is probably the most popular thing for children in the Chocolate Museum in Cologne?A , A chocolate store.B. Interactive activities.C , A chocolate cafe.D, A chocolate fountain.3、What is not exhibited in the Frietmuseum in Bruges?A. The history of potatoes in Peru.B. The history of potatoes in Belgium.C. The history of fries in Belgium.D. The city's medieval potato cellar.4、Which of the following is TRUE about the museums?A. All exhibitions in the SPAM Museum are related to its role in World War ILB. The Chocolate Museum in Cologne is closed on Monday at present.C. Potatoes and fries originated in Peru.D. All the ticket price fbr each student is 6.Text 2Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 like I've been doing fbr years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.As I consider his suggestion,! find myself not having much clarity（清晰的思维）as to what I'd do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention on creativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that aren't particularly meaningful to me.Lately I've been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if I could live on much less, just fbr the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,fbr instance? That isn't such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s,and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income.I've never worked in a business environment-the only job I've ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So I've never seen how larger operations allocate resources. That*s probably why I haven't pushed myself to acquire more. As I mentioned in my book.Money and Your Path With a Heart, my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.I'm not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way. In some ways I feel that acquiring and acquiring and allocating more resources could become a big distraction. Tm already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility, and I don't really see how more resources would meaningfully improve that.1、Why did the man email the author?A. To ask the author to fuel his path. B. To lend some money to the author.C. To share his opinion about wealth. D. To urge the author to earn more money.2、Which of the following can describe the author's personality?A. Optimistic and devoted.B. Independent and cooperative.C Unfortunate but positive.D. Wealthy but hardhearted.3、What does the underlined word“capped“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Limited B. SpentC. Increased D. Distributed4、The following are true EXCEPTA.A. the author might be a professional writerB , the author is good at designing video gamesC - the author is interested in exploring his personal growthD. the author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledgeText 3Top Music FestivalsSummer festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie（独立的）music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. This is an indie rock haven that explores more underground and lesser-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416, 2018Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type :Indie rockPrice: $126- $2, 700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if you love live music. The Essence MusicFestival is a celebration of legendary（大名鼎鼎的）artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2, 2018Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type :R& B, soul, rockPrice :$75- $365Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco taking the stages here during this three-day festival.Date: August 9-11, 2018Location :Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $70- $296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly belief.Date: August 11-13, 2018Location :I Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type :Rock, soul jazzPrice: $106-$1991 > What do the music festivals have in common ?A. They include rock music.B. They are held in the USA.C. They are given in the open air.D. They lake place from July to August.2、 Compared with Essence Music Festival, the Pitchfork Music Festival introduces more.A. types of musicB. less famous bandsC. music knowledgeD. top artists3、What does the author think of Flow Festival?A. Its style is wild and unlimited.B. Every music lover can afford it.C. Participants in it are all friendly.D. It will attract many visitors to Helsinki.Text 4There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how Al-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think ' and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being us