2023年抚州市资溪县考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

2023年抚州市资溪县考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I 1 asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth 2 He then asked me why I 3 seemed to be so cheerful.His question 4 me of something I'd read somewhere befbre:Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about what you want to 5 life that day,“ I said I 6 to be cheerful.I continued to address the students in the class. 7 teaching here, I also teach out at the community college inHenderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where T live. One day I drove to Henderson, but on the way my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't turn 8 So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and 9 down the road to the college.When I told the secretary this was my lucky day, she was 10 "Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”“I live 17 miles from here." I replied. "My car could 11 down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't. 12, itbroke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, 13 walking distance of here. Tm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to 14 for the tow truck(拖车)to meet me after class. If my car was 15 to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion." The secretary's eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. So ended my story.16 the early hour, no student seemed to be asleep. 17 my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn'tbecause of the story but my cheerfulness 18 it had all started.Just as an Indian wise man said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than 19 you can say." I suppose it 20 beso.1、A. curiously2、A. cleaned3、A. seldom4、A. reminded5、A. do with6、A. tried7、A. Except8、A. downB. naturallyB. removedB , sometimes8. convincedB know aboutB . wantedC.B . BesidesB. up C.C. secretlyC. pushedC - alwaysC warnedC. deal withhoped D.C. Throughover D. outD. cheerfullyD. lostD . oftenD. accusedD. think ofchoseD.Upon9、 A. marched B. went C. got D. returned20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. C4. D3、1. D2. A3. C4、1. C2. B3. A5、1. D2. A3. D6、1. accessible2. leaving3. tears4. But5. . to help6. a7. to8. crashes9. getting10. quietly7、1. for2. determined3. an4. way5. , what6. who7. . are programmed8 . argues9 . supporting10. part/roleSection III Translation8、1. D2. A3. C4. B5. F9、1. D2. A3. C4. F5. G10、A.worried B. disappointed C.surprised D. puzzledC , breakD. have broken11、 A. have been broken B. be broken12、A. Still B. InsteadC. AlsoD. There fore13、A. beyondB. within C. inD. without14、A. arrangeB. prepareC. applyD. demand15、A. intendedB. leftC. expected D. meant16、A. Because of17、A. SomehowB . DuringB. AnyhowC , ThroughoutC. OtherwiseD. DespiteD. Thus18、A. whenB. where C. thatD. which19> A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing20、A. couldB . shouldC. must D. wouldSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1When it comes to eating, most of us don't have to go very far. But fbr many bird species, finding food may mean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking （追踪）four species of seabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the species covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications. As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered that most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds （RSPB） will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for each breeding colony （繁殖群体）of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species,“ wrote the study9s lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”The findings could also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines （；薄轮机）.Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades （刀片）are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Scotland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that won't have "significant adverse （不利的）impacts on important bird populations or their habitats/9 it wrote on its website.1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?A. They have totally different travel patterns.B , They prefer to catch fish in places near their nests.C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.2、According to the article, why is the research important?A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.C. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.D. It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds because.A. they produce noise that could disturb seabirdsB , their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdsC. their big blades may kill the seabirds that fly byD. they force seabirds to move away from their habitats4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,.A. no more wind turbines should be built in the futureB we should think of more measures to protect the climateC. the government should invest more money to protect seabirdsD. we should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the futureText 2Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xi'an, as well as the most developed city Shanghai.It's not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for China's past, present and future are epitomized （成为.的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace inBeijing.Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour - at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a halfday sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xi'an Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter.Before leaving fbr Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shan'xi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, you'll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、A.The Temple of Heaven.B. The Great Wall.C.The Summer Palace.D. The National Museum of China.Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?2、A.June 1st.B.June 2nd.C.June 3rd.D.June 4th.If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xi'an?3、A.News.B.Notice.C.Advertisement.D.Travel journal.What type of writing is this text?Text 3Want a wonderful travel in London? Don't miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures （讽刺J 漫画）and rare examples of cartoon art: ifs an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 710 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret （I阁楼）is Britain's only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of London's best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious （奢华的）and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?A. It is designed only for kids.B. It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.C. Visitors can take part in the activities held in it.D. One must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if you'd like to know surgery of the past?A. 020 710 8155.B. 020 7188 2679.C. 033 3321 0104.D. 020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?A. Chislehurst Caves.B. Cartoon Museum.C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum.Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone's camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate."Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration （重新校对）and substantial, relatively immobile setups；' said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology."To mitigate the drawback, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.,9The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm （计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Who is the smartphone app designed for?A. People with motor eye disease.B. People suffering from eye communication.C. People with problems in intelligence.D. People suffering from motor neurone disease.2、The underlined word "mitigate“ in the fifth paragraph probably means.A. relieveB. get rid ofC. removeD. find3、According to the text,.A. for people suffering from ALS, eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate.B a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile.C. the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener.D. the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers一including your photos, your recent documents一no longeri. (access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2. (leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what? It happens to people every single day Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in3, (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files A few get lucky 4. for the rest, there's nothing anyone can do5. (help)Hasn't it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it's only6. matter of time Butthanks7 jecent breakthroughs in computer backup (备份)technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you' re smart, when your computers, (crash), you shouldn't have any trouble% (get) 100% of your files back that same day I'm not talking about an external hard drive I'm talking about an online backup solution that runs 10. (quiet) in the background on your computer If you have one installed (安装)，when your computer crashes, you, 11 be just one click away from bringing your files back to lifeYou know where your looks come from-for example, you may have yow mother's nose or your father's eyes But what about things that we can't see, like you went 1-music? Is this something that you learned, or are your abilities and pers