2023年大庆市林甸县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年大庆市林甸县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 1so many terrible things. I felt upset when T was told that T would have to 2 the company.As I had a very big family to3 and was in great need of money, what I was 4 about was how to find another newjob. In order to 5 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 6 almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 7 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 8 Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 9 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. "Why didn't you 10 me until now? Was it 11 to do that ? Explain to me the reason/9 he said, 12 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 13 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 14 at school. John asked me to give him some advice about 15 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 16 To my great surprise, he offered me a 17which didn't need much experience because I was not 18 with this field but the pay 1 got was much more than 19The moment I saw my 20 the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.1、A. forB.overC. aroundD. through2、 A. operateB.desertC. chooseD. leave3、 A. careB.supportC , protectD. love4、A. particularB.curiousC. excitedD. concerned5、A. solveB.analyzeC. explainD. raise6、A. took downB.turned downC. looked forD. stood for7、A. advertisementsB.surveysC. reportsD. comments8、A. customersB.bossesC. clerksD. applicants9、A. brokenB.calmedC. sunkD. slowed10、A. contactB.trustC - overlookD. find11、A. desperateB.significantC. worthyD. harmful12、A. awardingB.sharingC. handingD. showing13、 A. savedB.wastedC sparedD. spent14> A. discussedB.debatedC - rememberedD. imagined6. A7. A8. C9. B10. A11. D12. C13. D14. C15. B16. B17. C18. D19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B3、1. C2. B3. A4、1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D5、1. D2. B3. C4. A6 1. had expected2. which/that3. challenging4. found5. 1. in2. was taken3. where4. suing5. could6. if7. the8. . to decide9. has been applied10. thatSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. A4. C5. G9、1. E2. A3. C4. B5. G15、A. whatB.howC. whichD. when16、A. abilityB.suggestionsC. interestsD. courage17、A. fortuneB.chanceC. positionD. service18、A. popularB.contentC. patientD. familiar19、A. offeredB.requiredC, neededD. expected20、A. salaryB.shareC. fundD. tipSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you're buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel： I'm not good enough? /I don't deserve.? /No one likes me? /I'm a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often don't notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are "if only, or "what if' statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isn't here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. You'll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself： act as if you believe that you're a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying 'Tm a loser”, try saying, “1 am capable./Fm good at./I accept myself the way 1 am.Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1、From the first two paragraphs we can learn that.A. lots of people have no sense of self-esteemB. focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleC. negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemD. few people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underlined word "wearing“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. strengtheningB. protectingC. weakeningD. replacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?A. Our beliefs always come after actions.B. Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.C. Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D. “What if' keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages us to.A , get rid of negative thoughtsB. get anywhere we likeC think highly of othersD. turn off the self-talk channel5、This text is most likely to appear in.A ,a recreation guideB. a medical journalC. a science textbookD.a travel brochureText 2When it comes togifts, it'snot easyto shopfbr someone when you're notsure what they're into. Thankfully, CrateandBarrefs sister store -the modem, fancyversion- CB2 has a gift collectionthatis just as beautiful as it is practical.They'reknown for their modern designs. We've edited a list of some of our favorite gift ideas from CB2 so you'll know just what to get.Galactic Jewelry Box ($21)This jewelry box is not only a place to store your jewels, but it looks like one itself. "Designed by UK-based Seascape Curiosities, the jewelry box brings deep space to your room. Open storage space lined with light grey cotton velvet holds most-precious possessions/9 CB2 states. The best part? It's under $25.Flamingo Catchall ($29.95)Designed by the British fashion designer Matthew Williamson, this flamingo catchall is a pop of color in every room and offers a secure place to store some of your favorite rings, earrings, or little items. Not only is it an awesome addition to just about any home, it's also a great conversation starter at dinner parties.Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball ($49)It's a great gift for the man in your life who loves sports. Crafted with design and function in mind, handmade activity ball (think of it as a smaller basketball) stands up to years of play and even gets better looking with age. Ifs a super addition to any bookshelf.Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker ($24.95)This cocktail shaker starts off with a smoky black finish and fades into grey. Ifs fashionable, functional, and above all 一 easy to clean.1、Which of the following gifts would you like to choose if your brother loves football?A. Galactic Jewelry Box. B. Flamingo Catchall.C. Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball. D. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker.2、What can we learn about the four gifts?A. Galactic Jewelry Box is easy to clean.B. Flamingo Catchall can inspire people to start a topic.C. Made by hand, Leather Activity Ball is fragile.D. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker is the cheapest.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise gifts from CB2. B. To explain the functions of gifts.C. To sell products created by CB2. D. To strike a deal on fashion design.Text 3TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday) 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at The Underground (Veteran's Building-2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22)一 Includes Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge (小旅馆)，the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with tows (拖车)that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (土也形)have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds (退款)are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form (PDF, 261KB)Click here to download “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form (PDF, 14KB)*You may register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.*Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCardAISA, (510) 747-7566."Online registrations available at . Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.1、According to the text, the cost does not include.A. lunchB. trainingC. admissionD. transportation2、 Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to.A. pay for tows individuallyB. climb the hill themselvesC. pay more because of the bad weatherD. prepare some warm clothes3、Among the following items, what do the participants need to take during the trip?A. Their filled-in liability forms.B. ED cards and a small amount of cash.C. The electronic or fragile items.D , Their registration forms downloaded from the Internet.4、From the text it can be inferred thatA , the activity is very dangerousB. participants have different ways of registrationC. the trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD. 14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is to.A. introduce a famous tour agencyB explain the details of a school activityC. urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainD. advertise a trip to the Leland High Snow PlayText 4For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project, the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the suiTounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water that's already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefX珊瑚 ®）.Understanding the Indian Ocean's ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors（传感落黔to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a6blue economythat draws on the resources of the ocean.lt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor."Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched, “said Jumeau, the Seychellesmbassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰会）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A. To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B , To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C. To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D. To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A. Drawing maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.C. Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A. It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B It will benefit a lot from6Cblue economy”.C. It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D. It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A. Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB . The Seychelles Aims to Build a"Blue Economy”C. Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemD. Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the PlanetPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 语法填空However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes The school was much smaller than he 1(expect), with only three classrooms In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 2-got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days Living in the village was also more 3, (challenge) than he had thought The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and 4. (find) ways to deal with the challenges A horse named Justice sues his former ownerWhen Justice was discovered on the property of his former owner in