2023年平顶山市石龙区考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年平顶山市石龙区考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My wife and I separated in December. As you might expect, I had a very 1 December.My therapist(心理治疗师)gave me 2 totally unexpected. It was a small handmade Play-Doh heart. She 3 that it was not for me to keep, but only on 4 until I got my own heart. Then I 5 return it to her.After the session, I placed the heart carefully on the dash of my car and drove to 6 my daughter Juli-Ann, for this was the first night that she would be staying at my new home. As she got into the car, she was immediately 7 to the heart, picking it up, 8 it and asking me what it was.“It's a present from my therapist to help me through this difficult time 9 it is not for me to keep, but only to have till I get my own heart/9110 Juli-Ann made no 11 I wondered, at 11 years old, could she understand?Several 12 later, when my daughter was again at my home, she handed me her Valentine's Day present for me: a small red box, 13 with a gold band. 14 Into the pretty little box. To my surprise, I pulled out a similar Play-Doh heart that she had made for me. I looked at her, 15 wondering what it meant.Afterwards she slowly handed me a card. It was a(n) 16 Juli-Ann had written me the most 17 and loving words I had ever read. Tears flooded my eyes and my heart 18 open:For My Dad/Here is a heart/fbr you to keep/fbr the big leap/youe trying to take/Have fun on your joumey/It might be blurry/But when you get there/Learn to care19 all my material wealth, I 20 this as my most sacred treasure.1、 > A. usual B. hard C. ordinary D. cold2、 A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything3、 A. reminded B. recommended C. responded D. remembered4、 A. hold back B. hold down C. hold up D. hold onto5、 A. may B. will C. can D. must6、 A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. give up7、 A. drawn B. taken C. brought D. shown8、 A. opening B. touching C. painting D. examining9、 A. so B. and C. while D. or10、 A. explained B. declared C. shouted D. sighed11、 > A. difference B. sense C. comment D. answer4. C3、M2 选项 To ensure air flow in normal conditions4、1. C2. D3. C4. D5、1. B2. D3. C4. C5. 1. weekly2. which3. began4. them5. . another6. are shown7. in8. becoming9. second10. entries7、1. considerate2. operating3. included4. Since5. . shocked6. the7. in8. which9. mine10. whatSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. B4. F5. C9、1. D2. B3. E4. F5. G12、A. yearsB. daysC. months D. weeks13、 A. connected B. tiedC. equipped D. mixed14、 A. moved B. looked C. got D. reached15、 A. surprised B. excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed16、 A. story B. essay C. poem D. letter17> A. touching B. inspiring C. interesting D. amusing18> A. burnt B. beat C. broke D. burst19、A. Through B. Above C. Across D. Beyond20、 A. miss B. remember C. count D. keepSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Last week, Vbdafbne started a test of the UK's first full 1G service, available fbr use by businesses in Salford. It ispart of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram （全,息）call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom （英国通讦l管理局）suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the "internet of things -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones （无人机）tocommunicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first IG-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1 > Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes”？ A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B. 1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C. 1G helps people communicate better with each other.D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word "addressing“ in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to.A , making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to3、The last paragraph indicates that.A. it'll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB. 1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC. customers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesD. it's probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C. The application of 1G will make life much easier.D. 1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.Text 2Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the region's subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates （通口l栅）.Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood （胶合板）and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people don't intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、What's the second paragraph mainly about?A. The steps to operate grates.B The measures to prevent flood.C. The function of plywood and sandbags.D. The disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens, new invention?A. Costly. B. Time-saving.C. Practical. D. Conventional.3、Whafs the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?A , To replace the old grate correctly.B. To close the grate ahead of a flood.C. To ensure air flow in normal conditions.D. To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?A. A news report. B. An adventurous story.C. An introduction to new equipment. D. A guidebook of making grates.Text 3After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn't always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother pain over the death of Adele's grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.nI wanted to fix people's hearts/ she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn't go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing（治愈）powers. nHer songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,n said The Telegraph.nShe writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart/1Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend "four or five years" making her next album.She told Vogue magazine, nI won't come out with new music until it's better than 21JInstead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art. HNobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world/ Adele told i-D. ” So I live a low-key life for my fans." 1、What does the text mainly tell us?A , The popularity of Adele's album 25.B. The healing powers of Adele's music.C. The secrets of Adele's success in music.D. The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Adele wasn't interested in music.C. Adele wasn't good at music at first.C. Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.D. Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3、Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A. To live a low-key life.B , To win the Grammy Award.D. To guarantee the quality of her music.E. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know about Adele?A. Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.B. She has kept a diary since childhood.C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.D. Her works are based on real life.Text 4Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the world's second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on shelves.The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. China's WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (关税)have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from China's WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.China's WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the country's people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?A. It focuses on wiping out poverty.B. It accepted China as a member in 2001.C. It celebrated China's entry into WTO last yearD. It has turned China into the largest trading country.2、As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?A. Advanced electronic devices.B. High-end cars and famous brand watches.C. No tariffs since the year 2005.D. Their varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?A. More large campuses. B. Advanced teaching devices.C. Different teaching ideas. D. Increasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The characteristics of Chinese imports.B. The social problems in the past fifteen years.C. The apparent benefits of China's WTO membership.D. Advantages and disadvantages of China's WTO membership.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The representatives from six major international film festivals attended a 1(week) programme Maria says that the Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world, 2、 is an annual festival that 3二(begin) in 4. Kathy tells the audience that the Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films and that they don't foresee ever including 5-Isabel says Cannes is 6, festival that can make films famous, at which many films 7. (show) to the public for the first time At Berlin International Film Festival, Hollywood films are 8-the minority, films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals have a real chance of 9 (become) champions Mike thinks the Toronto International Film Festival is the 10(two) largest festival in the world Xu Li says the Shanghai International Film Festival has a good reputation worldwide and they have 11(entry) from many different countriesThere was once a beautiful girl who hated hersel