2023年山东省烟台市莱州市考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年山东省烟台市莱州市考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. T hated the place. I had never 2 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone. The heat was 3 almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).4a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 5 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 6 and coming back home. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. I 7 be in prison! My father answered my 8 with just two lines two lines that will always sing in my 9 two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 10, I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in mypresent 11; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 12 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 13 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 14 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 15.What brought about this 16 change in me? The desert hadn't changed, 17 I had. I had changed my 18 And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 19 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 20 the stars.1、 A. offB. behindC. nearD. beyond2、 A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still3> A. inflexibleB , incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable4、A. OnlyB. NoC. ManyD. Such5、A. coveredB. filledC. buriedD. charged6、A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up7、A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better8、A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter9、A. comparisonB. imaginationC. considerationD. memory参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. B6. C7. C8. D9. D10. A11. C12. B13. A14. B15. A16. D17. B18. A19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B4. D2. C3. D4. C4、1. C2. D3. A4. D5、1. C2. B3. D4. A6、1. replying2. it3. spotted4. Inspired5. . passers-by6. or7. longer8. on9. what10. which7、1. embarrassed2. forgetting3. that4. which5. . breaths6. being negative7. effect8. . be strengthened9. irregular10. and2. C3. B4. F5. G9、1. F2. E3. C4. D5. A10、A. over and overB. by and byC. up and downD. now and then11、A. companyB , occupationC. situationD. relationship12、A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD. purpose13、A. refusedB. failedC , managedD. happened14、A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed15、A. floorB. surfaceC. rockD. level16、A. shockingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing17、A. asB. butC. forD. or18、A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard19> A. vacationB. operationC , affairD. adventure20、 A. soughtB. countedC , foundD. reachedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Tales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated,including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess,the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day,from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery (夕卜科手术).Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat,dog or snake!£ 14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science,comes this colourful description of the life of the world's first modern scientist.Interesting yet based on fact,Michael White*s new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.£ 18.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermat's Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world*s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat's Last Theorem （费马大定理）.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique （巴黎综合理工大学）.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,Fermat Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.£ 12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBN 18570252101、What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story.B. A popular book.C , A research report.D. A TV programme.2、 In Michael White's book,Newton is described as.A. a person who did not look the same as in many picturesB. a person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeC. a great but not perfect manD. an old-time magician3、Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle“ as it is used in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people's imagination.4、What is the purpose of writing these three texts? A. To make the books easier to read.B. To show the importance of science. C. To introduce new authors.D. To sell the books.Text 2Recently the sewer line （污水管道）under our house didn't work. My first response was to call a repairman, made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined he might: broad and bearlike, in well-worn clothing. uCan you fix it?'T asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerfill shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a day's work fbr him, he said, "Sure.”After a short while, Steve told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic. "How long will all this take?,Again, a shrug. 4CI should have it done by evening.I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some fiends. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw; a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.I need to say, in my own defense, that I am not a weak father of two children. Tve traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD. But the broken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rough, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken by the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.1、What do we know about Steve?A. He wears neat and new clothes.B. He is quite confident of his skills.C - He always complains about his job.D. He hesitates to accept the repair work.2、What did Steve think of the author's crisis?A , It's a great challenge.B . It's beyond his ability.C. It's a part of his routine.D. It's none of his business.3、Why did the author leave home during the repairs?A. He liked to take his time riding outside.B He drove to turn to his friends for help.C. He was afraid of being looked down upon.D. He was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. Action speaks louder than words.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Every profession produces its top experts.D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.Text 3From National to InternationalDo you have what it takes!It's our job to help you make that leap?The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding onto the international market require a different approach from the one you're used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right product at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is why we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof （万无一失的）business plan?Cost of the course: $2, 000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees5 schedule. Most importantly, this course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.1、Who will most likely benefit from this course?A. Anybody not interested in business administration.B. A small international business manager.C. An individual running a small company.D. Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic.2、Why is there a danger of an international business failure?A. The price of shipping is too high.B , It takes too long to deliver products.C. International customers do not speak the same language.D. The business owner cannot understand the local market.3、What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A. How to pay the international workforce.B. The right way to study international law.C. Cultural diversities that must be known exactly.D. What we should learn from our weaknesses.4、What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?A International travel.B. Fixed schedule for the employees.C. The availability of discounts of 40%.D. Credits that can be transferred to university courses.Text 4My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijing's indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft some- how. Me? I can't throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadn't seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan fbr an hour's worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing the bull's eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didn't have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced （刺穿的）bull's eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?A. Because of working as a photographer.B , Because of being a fan of The Hunger Games.C. Because of being given a task by the editor.D. Because of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the author's trip to the archery club?A. Boring. B. Fascinating.C. Fruitless. D. Risky.3、What can we learn about archery?A. It is not an Olympic event. B. It is a sport practiced single-handed.C. It takes little effort to be good at it. D. It has gained more popularity recently.4、What5s the purpose of the text?A. To record an unforgettable experience.B. To discuss several hot films.C. To instruct readers to practice archery.D. To introduce a gym in Beijing.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of We can't help 1. (reply) to that message we just receivedHowever, while 2、is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger “I 3、(spot) a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving, and I thought, "Is this person drunk?' But it turned out that the person was justtexting“ said Matthew Timmis 4. (inspire) by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on5. (passer-by) A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street The participants traveled the course a totalof 12 times each, either writing 6. reading a message, making