2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市桐乡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Plan your trip online using our official website,is full of tips for visiting our park.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what参考答案：A略1. Don't worry too much about making mistakes. They are natural part oflearning.A. /: a B. the;/ C. /; the D. the; the参考答案：A.1 have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable thantelevision.A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow参考答案：A略2. Whoever is never with the progress he has made will be a success.A. content B. proud C. abundant D. familiar参考答案：AMany of us, climate experts warn, seem unable to _the potential disasters global warming might bring about.achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adam's birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. ''Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability/' Carrie says. 'living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier/“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university." She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son's birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair cafe, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. 'zMy goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values/How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. unwanted. B. unhealthy. C. expensive. D. economical.24. Which of the following is true about Carrie?A. She made good preparations for living green.B. She recycled what people ignored for fun.C. She does daily exercise by growing food.D. She majored in planet protection in university.25. When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. After winning an award.B. After giving birth to her son.C. After being stuck in poverty.D. After attending green meetingsWhat does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?A. Her repair cafe and workshops.B. Her own programs and others' work.C. Her well-paid job and her brother's support.D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.参考答案：24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B本文是一篇新闻报道。英国Sussex51岁的母亲Carrie Cort和她9岁的儿子因在环保方面取 得的成就而获奖，他们被评为英国最环保的家庭。文章讲述了她的成就以及成就是如何取 得的。24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,""将我们的家庭生活方式改为绿色 每年为我们节省了大约11000英镑，这使我们的经济更加稳定，可知，Carrie的环保生活 方式是节约的。故选D。25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier,绿色生"舌使我6 更健康，我现在觉得更年轻。看看你能用不需要的或破碎的东西做些什么是很有趣的。自 己种食物是很好的锻炼，对野生动物有好处，食物更有营养，也更美味。"可知，她为绿 色生活做了很好的准备。故选A。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born."我对人类对待地球的方式的担忧在2008年 Adam出生的时候就被唤醒了。可知，Carrie生完儿子后开始形成她的环保生活方式。故 选Bo27题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段中 I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communicationprograms and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values."我通过各 种各样的Sussex Green Living交流项目以及与其他有相同目标和价值观的组织合作来实现 这一目标。可知，Carrie认为她的成就是靠她自己的项目和与别人的合作取得的。故选BoA. get up Io参考答案:B. wake up toC. live up IoD. look up toB6. Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants?It' s not bad, but I prefer .A. Chinese food reallyB. Chinese realfoodC. food Chinese realD. real Chinesefood参考答案：D略7. What I value most for a holiday is I relax myself after the heavy work.A. that. B. how.C. when. D. what参考答案：B表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。8. Students should able to think for themselves just obeying teachers.A. in case of B. besides C. except D. instead of参考答案：DSt. Petersburg was renamed Leningrad Lenin after his death.A. in praise ofB. in search of C. in memory of D. in favor of参考答案:9. A person, when he or she is young, can't read many books.A. soB. suchC. tooD.either参考答案：cChildhood memories the new gardener that she has a little natureknowledge after all.A. suggestB. remindC. commandD.demand参考答案：BYou for two days off for me. I was feeling much better just then.A. needn' t have askedB. didn' t need toaskC. needn' t askD. didn' tneed to have asked参考答案：AParents are taught to be aware of important mental health is to their children.A. that B. how C. what D. so参考答案：B14.strong earthquake struck eastern coast of central Japan on March 11th,2011.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the参考答案：DIn his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred us that it is often seenas a time to simply relax and eat good food.A. to prove to B. proved toC. to proved to D. to be proved to参考答案：c【分析】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩节向我们证明人们通常认 为感恩节是一个只是简单的放松和吃好食物的时间。【详解】本句的主语是the Canadian version of Thanksgiving,其中的he referred to是定语 从句，修饰感恩节。谓语动词是proved,它的宾语从句是that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food,固定搭配refer to,意为“提到,指的是,谈到。故he referred后必须有一个to, prove sth to sb.也是固定用法，“向某人证明某事”。故要用 prove too分析句子可知要，本句应当用一般过去时，所以要用proved to。因此选C项。15. People developpreference for a particular style of learning at earlyage.A. a; an B. a;不填C.不填;the D. the; an参考答案：AIf you want to a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the mannersand customs of your host country.A. ensure B. deserve C. secure D. serve参考答案：Aensure 确保 deserve 应得ensure 确保 deserve 应得secure获得安全，保护serve接待，服务；提供16. Where are Jack and Mike?They the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB.carriedC. have beencarriedD. werecarried参考答案：A二、翻译72 .这部有关拯救地球的科幻片的确值得一看。(worth).为了节约开支，我们决定自己做饭，不在饭店用餐。(instead of)73 .他自幼接触中国文化，对书法和古典诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣。(expose).垃圾分类有利环保，但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题。(beneficial)参考答案：72. This science fiction film about saving the Earth is indeed worth seeing.73. (In order) to save money, we decided to cook by ourselves instead of eating in the restaurant.74. He has been exposed to Chinese culture since childhood and developed a strong interest in calligraphy and classical poetry.75. Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection, but there are still many problems to be overcome if it is to be carried out on a large scale.本大题用所给词的形式翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给的具体的 词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当 的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻 译。72题详解】考查worth的用法。某事值得做为固定搭配，译为 sth. be worth doing.?；而科幻片 可译为“science fiction film”。因此本句可译为"This science fiction film about saving the Earth is indeed worth seeing”。73题详解】考查固定搭配。instead of为"代替，而不是"；"节约开支”在句中是目的，要用动词不定式 ”(in order) to save money”表达。因止匕止匕句可译为”(In order) to save money, we decided to cook by ourselves instead of eating in the restaurant °74题详解】考查固定搭配。"exposeto,为固定搭配，意为使接触；使接触。对产 生兴趣可译为develop a strong interest in”。根据语境可知,本句的从句用since，所以 主句要用现在完成时，因此本句可译为:He has been exposed to Chinese culture since childhood and developed a strong interest in calligraphy and classical poetry o75题详解】考查固定搭配。”有益于为固定搭配，可译为be beneficial to；推广，实施可译为 “carry out"。 因此此句可译为:Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection, but there are still many problems to be overcome if it is to be carried out on a large scaleo 三、阅读理解20. Basic information about three classical movies1. Forrest Gump"Stupid is as stupid does," says Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance) as he discusses his level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus. Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the most memorable events of the second half of the 20th century. (Click here to show more)Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian )llankSss Forrest GmnpGenre: Comedy, Drama, RomanceDirected By: Robert ZemeckisWritten By: Eric RothIn Theaters: Jul 6,1994 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Aug 28, 2001Box Office： $ 330,000,000Runtime: 142 minutesStudio: Paramount Pictures2. Rain ManSelf-centered, avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long- estranged father has died. Expecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitt*s $ 3 million estate, Charlie learns that all he's inherited is his dad's prize roses and a 1949 Buick Roadmaster. Discovering that the $ 3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party, Charlie heads to his home town of Cincinnati to ascertain who that party is. (Click here to show more)Rating ： R(L)nder 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: DramaDirected By: Barry LevinsonWritten By: Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow, David Rayfiel, Barry LevinsonIn Theaters: Dec 16,1988 WideOn Disc/Streaming: Jan 1, 2000Runtime ： 133 minutesStudio ： MGM3. The Shawshank RedemptionIn 1946, a banker named Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is convicted of a double murder, even though he stubbornly proclaims his innocence. He's sentenced to a life term at the Shawshank State Prison in Maine, where another lifer, Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure. But. (Click here to show more)Rating: R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre: A Prison DramaDirected By: Frank DarabontWritten By: Frank DarabontIn Theaters: Sep 10, 1994 WideOn Disc/Streaming ： Jan 27,1998Runtime: 142 minutesStudio: Columbia PicturesWho is the director of Rain Man?A. Frank Darabont. B. Barry Morrow.C. Barry Levinson. D. Robert Zemeckis.1. The type of The Shawshank Redemption is .A. prison drama B. romanceC. love D. comedy2. Which of the following persons is regarded to be unintelligent in the three movies?A. Andy Dufresne. B. Charlie Babbitt.C. Forrest Gump. D. Rain Man.参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. C【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。这三部电影是阿甘正传、 雨人和肖申克的救赎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Rain Man部分中的"Directed By: Barry Levinson”可知，Rain Man的导演 是Barry Levinson。可知C符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Shaw shank Redemption 部分中的 Genre: A Prison Drama,可知, The Shaw shank Redemption电影的体裁是A Prison Drama监狱剧,可知A项符合题意，故 选Ao【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Forrest Gump 部分中的,Stupid is as stupid does,*' says Forrest Gump . Despite his sub-normal IQ Gump leads a truly charmed life.“傻人有傻福阿甘(Forrest Gump)的饰演者汤姆汉克斯说。尽管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正 令人神往的生活。由此可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。故选C。【点睛】广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方 式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息 的能力。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用倒序法来处理。即先看问题，后看文章 内容，略读问题和选项，带着问题阅读。这类文章以细节理解题为主。细节题的破解一般 采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整 合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对 性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。如第1小题属于细节理解题,题干为"Who is the director of Rain Man?”根据Rain Man 部分中的“Directed By: Barry Levinson”可知，Rain Man 的导演是 Barry Levinsono可知 C 符 合题意，故选C。第2小题的题干为"The type of The Shawshank Redemption is根据 题干定位于 the Shawshank Redemption 部分中的 Genre: A Prison Drama,可知,The Shawshank Redemption电影的体裁是A Prison Drama监狱剧，可知A项符合题意，故选 Ao21. A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named theUK's most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental