英语7下-牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way 知识清单（预习复习）.docx

7B Unit 4 Finding your way 知识点汇总 （主备：句容二中 杨树兵）一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1. follow me 跟我来 【=come with me】【拓展】following 形容词：接下来的、以下的the following week = the next week 下一周2. Are you sure? 你确定吗？【复习】be sure 用法：（1）be sure of/about sth. (2)be sure to do sth. (3)be sure +(that)宾从3.Lets go on a trip. 让我们去旅行。【重点】go on a trip to sp. = travel to sp. = go to sp. for a trip 去某地旅行4.have to go up again 不得不再上去5.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School【重点】表示“A 在 B 的东/南/西/北面”用句型: A is east/south/west/north of B其同义句是（另一种表达方式）：A is to/on the east/south/west/north of BEg: Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.表示方位的介词 in, on 与 to 的区别:（1）in 表示 A 在 B 的范围之内,Jiangsu is in the south of China. 江苏在中国南部。(2 ) to 表示两者不接壤，在范围以外，不是从属关系:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。(3) on 表示两地接壤，在范围以外，不是从属关系:Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国北面。6.Where are we going for our class trip? 我们班级旅行要去哪里？7.【拓展】英语问路的 8 种方式：(1)Can/Could you tell me the way to the zoo?(2)Can/Could you show me the way to the zoo?(3)Can/Could you tell me how to get to the zoo?(4)Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?(5)Do you know the way to the zoo?(7)Which is the way to the zoo?(6) Where is the zoo?(8) Is there a zoo near here?二、Reading1.Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. 一直向前走，你将找到熊猫馆。【go straight on = walk straight on】【注】straight (adj.) 直的； (adv.) 径直地；on (adv.) 向前移动、进行下去、（电器）开着【对比思考】Hurry up ,and you will catch the early bus. 快点，你将会赶上早班车。Hurry up ,or you will miss the early bus. 快点，否则你会错过早班车。2. eat bamboo 吃竹子 【bamboo 作为食物或材料时为不可数名词】bamboo 复数: bamboos3. lie down all day long整天躺着4. Walk along the road. = Walk down the road. 沿着这条路走。5. Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物世界之王。6. Remember that theyre dangerous.【remember+ that 宾从】【重点 1】 remember vt. 反义词：forgetremember/forget to do sth记得/忘记去做某事（还没有做）记得/忘记做过某事（已做过）remember/forget doing sth7B Unit 4 知识点汇总主备：句容二中 杨树兵 Eg:(1)Please remember(2)I remember(turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.(meet)the man somewhere.【拓展】stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不做了）stop to do sth. 停下（手中的活）去做某事【重点 2】dangerous (adj)危险的 （反义词）safe(adj.) 安全的danger (n.)危险 （反义词）safety(n.) 安全dangerously (adv.)危险地 （反义词）safely(adv.) 安全地7. Never go near them. 绝不要靠近它们。 【祈使句】8. 【重点】turn left at third crossing/turning在第三个十字路/转弯处口向左拐 take the third crossing/turning on the left9. jump around and make people laugh 到处乱跳并让人捧腹大笑10. eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的叶子 【leaf 叶子 leaves (pl.)】11. Cross the bridge. = Go/Walk across the bridge. 穿过那座桥。【重点】cross（及物动词) 穿过； across（介词） 穿过；crossing（名词）十字路口【区分】(1) through 指穿过事物的内部.（阳光） go through the window;(小河）go through the villagego through the hole（洞）(2) across 指穿过事物的表面.swim across the river;go through the gate;go through the tunnel（隧道);go through the forest(森林）walk across the street/road;go across the bridge12. Their large ears are like open fans. 他们的大耳朵就像张开的扇子。13. Have a nice trip ! 祝你旅途愉快！14. How was your trip to the zoo? 去动物的旅行（玩得）怎么样？15. They are quite tall.【区分】 quite (adv.)相当，非常，放形容词或副词前。放冠词 a 前面。very(adv.)很，非常，放形容词或副词前。放冠词 a 后面。Eg: It is a very nice horse. = It is quite a nice horse.16. There are also birds, arent there?此句为反意疑问句，其基本构成是：陈述句 + 简短的附加提问?所遵循的基本原则是：“前肯后否，前否后肯"。如：-The girl isnt a student，is she?Tom is never late for school, is he ?- Yes, she is./No,she isnt.No, she isnt. (是的，他不迟到。）He is always the first to get to school.Yes, she is.（不，他迟到的。） Sometimes she comes to school late.三、Grammar1.in an open area 在一片开阔的空地2.half an hour later 半小时后3.one., the other (one) . 一个.，另一个.（用于两者）There is a bookshop on one side of the street, and a restaurant on the other side of it.4.chat on the bench 在长椅上聊天A、冠词（a/an/the)的用法：冠词一般位于所限定的名词前。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两种形式，即 a 和 an。a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如 a book(一本书)；an 用在以元音音素开7B Unit 4 知识点汇总主备：句容二中 杨树兵 头的单词前，如 an apple(一个苹果)。注意点：（1）a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个；the 既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。（2）文中第一次出现的事物用 a/an, 第二次出现上文中提到过的人或事物时用 the 特指。（3）the 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前，表示“这/那个”。如：Look at the blackboard, Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)（4）the 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 如：the sun; the moon（5）the 用于西洋乐器名词前。 如：play the guitar（6）the 用于某些 adj.前表示一类人或事物。 如：the old 老人； the rich 富人（7）the 用于姓氏复数前，表示“.夫妇/一家人”。如：the Greens 格林一家人 = the Green family（8）the 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。 如：the first day; the best student（9）名词后有后置定语时，名词前加 the 表特指。如：the book on the desk;the weather in Beijing（10）在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面加 the。 如：the Great wall（11）人名、地名、国名等专有名词前面通常不用冠词。如：Tom; Jurong; China（12）周名（如 Monday）、月名、季节名、语言、学科等前一般不用冠词。如：on Monday/in spring/in winter（13）球类、棋类、一日三餐饭前不用 the。 如：have breakfast, play football, play chess（14）表达交通方式时， by + 交通工具，不能加冠词。 如：by bus, by plane（15）头衔、称谓、职务前不加 the。 如：Mr Wang; Uncle Li; Professor Smith (史密斯教授)考一考： (1) We are going to learn(2) Kitty can playforty-ninth page tomorrow.volleyball now.unusual woman who found out the radium.useful book for us.(3) Marie Curie was(4) The Chinese-English dictionary isB、表示方位的介词用法：(1)in front of 在.前面 反义词： behind 在.后面(2)inside/in 在.里面 反义词： outside 在.外面(3)on 在.上面 （与表面接触）(4) above/below 表示在事物的上方/下方（不一定是正上/下方），也可表示立体建筑的上下层，还有可表示温度的上下。Eg:There is a window above the bed. 床的上方有一个窗户。Tom lives two floors below me. 汤姆住在我楼下二层above zero 零度以上below zero（零度以下）(5)over 表示在事物的正上方或表示从正上方越过，或翻越的意思;under 是 over 的反义词，表示在事物的正下方。他们也可表示年龄的上下.Eg: There is a bridge over the river.A plane is flying over our heads.They are climbing over the mountain.The people under 12/over 70 can visit the zoo for free.(6)on the left/right of. 在.的左/右边(7)between .and . 在.和.之间（两者）7B Unit 4 知识点汇总主备：句容二中 杨树兵 (8)beside/next to/near/by 在.旁边 【by the river 在河边； by the window 在窗户旁】四、Integrated skills1.walk past the house 步行经过那幢房子2.walk along the path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走3.at the big tree在大树旁at the table 在桌旁4.walk to the bridge5.under the ground步行朝桥走过去在地底下6.in front of the third tree on the left在左边第三棵树的前面7.take the second turning on the right = turn right at the second turning 在第二个转弯处向右拐8.an English Corner一个英语角在街道的拐角处9.at the corner of the street（室外）（室内）in the corner of the classroom 在教室的拐角处10.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处【拓展】traffic. (n.)交通；运输；贸易； 【不可数名词】There is much traffic on the road now.四、Study skills降调和升调（1）陈述句末尾用降调。（3）特殊疑问句末尾用降调。（5）感叹句和祈使句末尾用降调。（2）一般疑问句末尾用升调。（4）表示惊讶或疑惑不解时用升调。（6）选择疑问句 or 前用升调，or 后用降调。六、Task1.What can you see across the bridge? 在桥的对面你能看到什么？Is your friend a boy or a girl?2.at the end of. 在.的末尾/尽头at the end of the road 在公路的尽头3.an invitation letter 一封邀请信4.I would like to invite you to the party. 我想要邀请你参加晚会 【invite sb. to sp./sth】5.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我的父母将为我们准备很多的食物和饮料。【重点 1】prepare vt. prepare sth.Our English teacher isthe lessons now. 我们的英语老师现在正在备课。 prepare sb. sth.表示"给.准备."，也可转换为 prepare sth. for sb.。She prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast prepare to do sth.表示"准备做."us.They are preparing(cross)the river. 他们正在准备过桥。【相似句型】get ready for sth./ get ready to do sth/ get sth. ready for sb.【重点 2】plenty of 大量；足够；许多 + 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数lots of = a lot of 许多 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词6. I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. 我正期待着在晚会上看到你。7.This is the way to my home. 这是去我家的路。8.get out at Exit A 在 A 出口处出去9.walk straight on to the traffic lights 一直向前走到红绿灯处 【此句中 on 为副词，to 为介词】7B Unit 4 知识点汇总主备：句容二中 杨树兵