英语7下-Unit 4 Finding your way 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc

Unit 4 Finding your way Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 past 教材P49【用法详解】past adj. 过去的；昔日的It's time to let the past go. 该忘掉过去了。You have to use the past tense.  要使用过去时。past n. 过去；昔日；过去的事情He was close about his past.  他对他的过去守口如瓶。past prep. 在另一边；到另一侧；经过，路过He just walked straight past us!  他与我们擦肩而过！He hurried past them without stopping.  他匆匆走过他们身边，连停都没停。【典例讲解】Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the library?Sure. After going _ the bridge, please turn left. Then walk _ a shopping mall, and youll see the library on your right.A.cross; passB.across; passC.cross; pastD.across; past【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗? 当然。 过了桥，请左拐。 然后经过一个购物中心，你会看到图书馆在你的右边。   考查介词辨析。cross和pass是动词，表示“通过”；across和past是介词，表示“通过”。根据题干中的关键词going和walk，可知空前的going和walk两个词均为动词，因此空缺处都要填介词，go across“穿过”，walk past“走过”，故选D。【拓展】passed与past的区别：含义用法past介词，“经过，超过”与动词walk, go, run等连用作谓语passed动词pass过去式，“经过，传递”指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用-Whats the time now? 现在几点了？-Its half past twelve. 12点半。He passed the book to me. 他把书递给了我。知识点02 treasure 教材P49【用法详解】treasure n. 金银财宝；珠宝；财富The treasure was gone forevergone forever!  财宝找不到了永远找不到了！Tom and Hack would try to get the treasure.  汤姆和哈克要设法把财宝弄到手。treasure v. 珍视；珍爱；珍重；珍藏I treasure his friendship. 我珍重他的友谊。This ring is my most treasured possession. 这枚戒指是我最珍爱的财产。 【典例讲解】- I really like the old building in the old towns of Shantou.-Me too! I think we should keep this type of traditional buildings alive _ the history and culture forever.A.treasureB.treasuringC.to treasureD.not to treasure【答案】C【解析】句意：我真的喜欢汕头老镇上的古老建筑。我也是！我认为我们应该让这种类型的传统建筑保持下去，永远珍惜历史和文化。本题考查非谓语动词。treasure是动词原形，treasuring是现在分词，to treasure是动词不定式，not to treasure是动词不定式的否定形式。根据句意，让这种传统建筑保持下去是为了珍惜历史和文化，表示目的，用动词不定式to treasure，故选C。知识点03 “指路”的常用句型 教材P49【用法详解】Take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left/right. = Turn left/right at the +序数词 +turning / crossing 在第.个转弯处 / 交叉路口向左 / 右拐Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the second turning. 在第二个路口向右转【典例讲解】Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? _.A.Go aheadB.No wayC.Sure. Turn left at the second crossingD.I cant help you【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？当然。在第二个十字路口向左转。考查情景交际。Go ahead说吧；No way不可能；Sure. Turn left at the second crossing当然。在第二个十字路口左转；I cant help you我不能帮助你。根据上文“could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?”可知，此处是询问路怎么走，因此C项符合。故选C。【拓展】指路的常用句型1. Go / Walk along / down the road. 沿着这条路走。2. Go straight on. 一直往前走。3. You can see . on your right / left. 你可以看到.在你的右边/左边4. Walk on until you get to .一直走到.知识点04 get there 教材P50【用法详解】get to 意思为：到达，当地点为副词here, there或home 时，前面不加to。What time do you get to school every morning? 你每天早上几点钟到校？His father gets home very late every day. 他爸爸每天都很晚到家。【典例讲解】Excuse me. Could you tell me_to the bus station?Sure. Go down this street and turn left.A.how to getB.where to getC.what to getD.when to get【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何去公交车站吗？当然可以。沿着这条大街走，然后向左拐。考查疑问词+不定式结构。how to get如何获得；where to get去哪里获得；what to get要得到什么；when to get何时去获得。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left”可知，此处表达问路及指路，即如何到达某地，故选A。【拓展】这三个词都可表示“到达某地”，正确的用法是：1. get to之后可加地点。He usually gets to school on time.2. reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，也就是说后面不用介词，直接跟地点。I reached the station and got on the bus. 我到了车站，上了公交车。3. arrive是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加上介词 in或者at，然后才跟地点，in之后跟大地方，at后跟小地方。I arrived at the hospital at 7:00 am. 我早上七点钟到了医院。He will arrive in Shanghai in an hour. 他将在一个小时之后到达上海。知识点05 traffic 教材P50 【用法详解】traffic n. 路上行驶的车辆；交通heavy/rush-hour traffic 繁忙的高峰时刻的交通There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则【典例讲解】There is very _ on this street.A.few trafficsB.little trafficsC.few trafficD.little traffic【答案】D【解析】句意：这条街上的车辆很少。考查不定代词及不可数名词。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，little很少，修饰不可数名词，traffic交通，是不可数名词，排除AB；few修饰可数名词复数，排除C。故选D。知识点06 corner 教材P50 【用法详解】corner n. 角；墙角；壁角，街角；拐角There was a television in the far corner of the room. 房间那一头的墙角里摆着一台电视机。There's a hotel on/at the corner of my street. 我住的那条街拐角上有一家饭店。The wind hit him as he turned the corner . 他在街角一拐弯，狂风就向他袭来。【典例讲解】There is a shop _ this road.A.on the corner ofB.in the corner ofC.at the corner ofD.cross from【答案】A【解析】句意：这条路的拐角处有一家商店。考查介词短语辨析。on the corner of在拐角处，强调在某个平面；in the corner of在物体内部的角落里；at the corner of在物体外部的角落；cross from从中穿过；根据语境可知，此处指的是商店在街角处，是在路面上，应用on the corner of，故选A。【拓展】辨析：at the corner of，in the corner of与on the corner of短语含义用法at the corner of在.的拐角处一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of在.的角落里一般指室内的角落on the corner of在.的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。There is a football in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只足球。I hit my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角上。知识点07 prepare 教材P52【用法详解】1. prepare v. 使做好准备；把预备好 prepare for = get ready for 为.作准备He will prepare for a party.  他将为一个聚会做准备。We must prepare a room for our guest.  我们必须为客人预备一个房间。2. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事3. He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York. 他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。【典例讲解】They will have a party tomorrow, and now they _ for it.A.prepareB.preparedC.are preparingD.will prepare【答案】C【解析】句意：他们明天会有个派对，现在他们正在准备。考查动词时态。prepare，动词，意为“准备”，prepare for.表示“为做准备”，固定搭配；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选C。知识点08 plenty of 教材P52【用法详解】1. plenty of意为“大量的，充足的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of或lots of，在否定句或疑问句中多用many或much替代。There are plenty of books in the school library. 学校图书馆有很多书。My boss has plenty of money. 我老板有很多钱。2. 当plenty of +名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。Plenty of students like the film. 很多学生都喜欢这部电影。There is plenty of time for you to do the homework. 有很多时间给你写作业。【典例讲解】There are _ people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast.You must be careful while driving.A.plentyB.a plentyC.plenty of D.a plenty of【答案】C【解析】句意：现在街上有很多人，所以我不能开得太快。你开车一定要小心。考查plenty of的用法。根据“There arepeople in the street now, so I can't drive too fast.”可知，不能开得太快，所以街上有很多人，用plenty of修饰people，其他三项用法错误。故选C。知识点09 the way to 教材P52【用法详解】way 做名词，表示“路”，the way to some place意思为：去某地的路。与way相关的短语。on ones / the way to 在去.的路上 in the / ones way 挡路，妨碍by the way 顺便说一下 all the way 总是，一直in a / one way = in some ways 在某种程度上 no way 绝不【典例讲解】Mum usually buys some food _ home.A.on her way toB.in her way toC.on her wayD.in her way【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈通常在回家的路上买一些食物。考查短语辨析。on ones way to在的路上, in ones way挡路；根据“Mum usually buys some food.home.”可知空格处词义为“在的路上”， home为地点副词，前不用介词。故选C。能力拓展一 单项选择一、单项选择1.What was happening just before the police _ here?I am not sure but when I walked _ them, I saw a homeless lady crying sadly here.A.reached; passedB.got to; pastC.arrived at; passedD.arrived; past【答案】D【解析】句意：警察来之前发生了什么？ 我不确定，但当我走过他们身边时，我看到一位无家可归的女士在这里悲伤地哭泣。考查动词辨析。reached到达，及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词；got to到达，后面跟地点名词；arrived到达，不及物动词，常与at/in连用；passed通过，动词；past经过，介词。第一空，“here”为地点副词，前面不能有介词，排除BD选项；第二空，根据“I am not sure but when I walked.them”可知，此处应填介词，walk past表示“走过”。故选D。2.Take the second turning _ the right, and you will see the shop _ the corner of the street.A.on; atB.on; fromC.in; atD.in; from【答案】A【解析】句意：在第二个路口向右拐，在街道的拐角处你会看到那家商店。考查介词。句型take the+ 序数词+turning on the right/left：在第个路口向右或左拐；短语on the right/left：在右边或左边；at the corner of：在拐弯处，在.角落处。结合句意可知填on; at；选A。3._? Yes, go along the street and you will find it.A.Where is the museumB.How can I get to the museumC.Can you tell me the way to the museumD.How far is the museum【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？是的，沿着这条街走，你会找到的。考查情景交际。Where is the museum博物馆在哪里；How can I get to the museum去博物馆怎么走；Can you tell me the way to the museum你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗；How far is the museum博物馆有多远；根据回答“go along the street and you will find it.”可知，此处是问路，结合“yes”可知，句子应是一般疑问句，故选C。4.How was your school trip to the new place of interest in the World Park?It couldnt be _. We lost our way and there was _ traffic on the way.A.nicer; too manyB.worse; too muchC.worst; too muchD.good;   too many【答案】B【解析】句意：你去新景点世界公园的校园旅行怎么样？ 再糟糕不过了。我们迷路了，路上车辆太多了。考查形容词比较级及形容词短语。nicer更美好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；good好的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空，根据“couldnt”以及“We lost our way and there was.traffic on the way.”可知，校园旅行很糟糕，此处用比较级的否定式表示最高级，所以用worse；第二空，“traffic”为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。5.Im feeling a little depressed at the moment, but Im sure good times are just _.A.on the corner B.in the cornerC.at the corner D.around the corner【答案】D【解析】句意：我现在感到有点沮丧，但我相信美好的时光就在眼前。on the corner表示在拐角处，在上部； in the corner在内部角落；at the corner在外部角落；around the corner在附近，即将发生。根据Im feeling a little depressed at the moment可知下文是说就在眼前。根据题意，故选D。6.Could you give me some advice _ how to get good grades?I think you should try your best to prepare _ the exam.A.of ; onB.on ; ofC.on ; forD.for ; of【答案】C【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于如何取得好成绩的建议吗？我认为你应该尽力准备考试。考查介词辨析。of属于的；on关于；for为了。some advice on“关于的建议”，固定搭配；prepare for“为做准备”，固定短语。故选C。7.How much difficulty will you have _ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games?_. Were sure to do it well.A. to prepare; Nothing B.to prepare; NoneC. preparing; None D.preparing; Nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：准备北京冬奥会有多大的困难？没有。我们一定会做好的。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词辨析。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，排除A和B选项。nothing没什么；none没有。根据“how much”可知，第二空应填none强调数量的多少，故选C。8.There _ rain here this year.A.is plenty ofB.are plenty ofC.is a plenty ofD.are many【答案】A【解析】句意：今年这里雨水充足。考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。短语plenty of意为“大量的”修饰不可数名词rain；没有a plenty of这一用法；many修饰可数名词复数，而rain是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故选A。9.Eat less and exercise more.You will be healthy and fit _.A.in a wayB.on the wayC.in this wayD.by the way【答案】C【解析】句意：少吃多运动。这样你会很健康。考查短语辨析。in a way某种程度上；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Eat less and exercise more.”可知，用这种方式你会很健康。故选C。10.This is the best way _ from Beijing to Shanghai.A.travelB.to travelC.travellingD.travels【答案】B【解析】句意：这是从北京到上海最好的旅行方式。考查非谓语动词。根据“This is the best way.from Beijing to Shanghai.”可知此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰前面名词，故选B。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The bank has money and different kinds of   _(treasure).【答案】treasures【解析】句意：这家银行有钱和不同种类的珍品。这里treasure作可数名词，表示“珍宝，珍品”，前面有all kinds of，故用复数形式，故填treasures。2.Turn right at the first _ (cross) and the park is on your right.【答案】crossing【解析】句意：在第一个十字路口向右拐，公园在你的右边。空处的词在“the first”之后，应是名词；cross“横穿”，动词，对应的名词是crossing“十字路口”。故填crossing。3.The invitation asks you to arrive at 6, so youd better _ (not be) too early. The host might still be busy _ (prepare).【答案】     not be     preparing【解析】句意：邀请函叫您六点钟到。因此您最好不要太早。主人可能还在忙着准备。表达“最好做某事”用“had better do”，表达否定，否定词“not”放在动词原形“be”前。表达“忙于做某事”用“be busy doing”，句子表达“准备”用动名词“preparing”。故填not be；preparing。4.There are plenty of _ (pen) on the teacher's desk.【答案】pens【解析】句意：老师桌上有很多笔。plenty of“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。pen是可数名词，因此要用复数形式。故答案为pens。5.I think people need to use different _ (way) to do things.【答案】ways【解析】句意：我认为人们需要用不同的方式做事。空前有“different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填ways。6.The best way _ (visit) Beijing is walking.【答案】to visit【解析】句意：游览北京最好的方式是步行。此空作way的后置定语，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，故填to visit。题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空一、完型填空Mr Zhang and Mrs Zhang are having a holiday in Rome. Its their first time to come to this city. It is sunny today. They are _1_ in the street now.When they get to the _2_, they stop and look around. There are many shops on _3_ side of the street. Mrs Zhang wants to buy some souvenirs. When the _4_ light goes on, they walk _5_ the street and do some shopping in the shops. After that, they are _6_. They want to have a big meal, so they ask a local person how to get to the nearest restaurant. The person asks them to _7_ him because he is going to have a meal, too. On the way, they talk a lot about the city. The local person asks them, “_8_ dont you take a bus?” They say, “Walking is very interesting.” They walk _9_ the road for about ten minutes and arrive at a small restaurant. The restaurant is small but _10_. The food is also very delicious. They enjoy the local food there and become friends after the meal.1.A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.riding2.A.shopB.restaurantC.traffic lightsD.hospital3.A.bothB.anotherC.eachD.the other4.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.black5.A.acrossB.alongC.pastD.through6.A.quietB.worriedC.sadD.hungry7.A.stopB.jumpC.followD.report8.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How9.A.ontoB.intoC.overD.along10.A.largeB.tidyC.dirtyD.high【答案】1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DCCDB【文章大意】这是张先生夫妇在罗马旅游的故事。这是他们第一次来到这个城市。现在他们在大街上走，在一个交通灯前停下来。街道两边有很多商店，张太太想买纪念品，于是当绿灯亮时，他们走过街道购物。【解析】1.句意：他们正在街上走。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. driving开车；D. riding骑车。根据文章When the _4_ light goes on, they walk _5_ the street and do some shopping in the shops.可知，张氏夫妇是在街上走路，故选A。2.句意：当他们到达信号灯时，他们停下来四处看。A. shop商店B. restaurant餐馆；C. traffic lights信号灯；D. hospital医院。根据文章When the _4_ light goes on, they walk _5_ the street and do some shopping in the shops.可知，信号灯变绿了，他们继续走，所以是在信号灯停下来，故选C。3.句意：在街道的另一边有很多的商店。A. both两者都，修饰可数名词复数；B. another三者及三者以上的另一个；C. each三者及三者以上的每一个；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据题干There are many shops on _3_ side of the street.可知，街道只有两边，排除B和C，side在句中是单数，故选D。4.句意：当绿灯亮了，他们穿过街道去商店购物。A. red红；B. green绿；C. yellow黄；D. black黑。根据文章When the _4_ light goes on, they walk _5_ the street and do some shopping in the shops可知，他们继续走，结合常识，是绿灯亮了，故选B。5.句意：当绿灯亮了，他们穿过街道去商店购物。A. across平面穿过；B. along沿着；C. past路过；D. through空间穿过。根据文章When the _4_ light goes on, they walk _5_ the street and do some shopping in the shops.可知，是穿过街道，是平面穿过，故选A。6.句意：那之后，他们很饿了。A. quiet安静；B. worried担心；C. sad伤心；D. hungry饿。根据文章They want to have a big meal, so they ask a local person how to get to the nearest restaurant.可知，他们想吃大餐，所以是很饿了，故选D。7.句意：当地人让他们跟着他，因为他也要去吃大餐。A. stop停止；B. jump跳；C. follow 跟着；D. report报告。根据文章The person asks them to _7_ him because he is going to have a meal, too.可知，双方的目的相同，所以是跟着当地人走。故选C。8.句意：当地人问：“你们为什么不坐公交啊？”。A. What什么；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么样。根据文章_8_ dont you take a bus?可知，这里是why dont you do sth? 你们为什么不做某事？故选C。9.句意：他们沿着路走了大约十分钟，然后到达了一个小餐馆。A. onto到上面；B. into到里面；C. over在正上方D. along沿着。根据句意可知，是沿着路走。故选D。10.句意：餐馆虽小但是很干净。A. la