英语7下-第二学期初一春季讲义7BU6下(教师版) (2).docx
教师辅导教案 学员编号: 年 级:初一 课 时 数:3学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英语 学科教师:课程主题: 7BU6下授课时间:学习目标1.skillstask 教学内容进门测试:建议5min词汇检测(满分20分)A.根据中文提示、首字母提示或语境写出单词,每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)38 .She wore those strange clothes. Everyone (注意到)her when she came in.39. Tom was quite (兴奋的)about the great news.40. He does his work very well in this (时期).41. In the 18th and 19th (世纪),many people moved to the city.42. I have to stay at home a these days. My parents went to Shanghai yesterday. You can come to my home. We can play computer games together.43. Why does Andy look so sad? He f in the game again.44. Where will you go to spend your summer holiday, Thailand or Nepal(尼泊尔)? I can't d . These two places are both really beautiful.45. You are late! What happened? The door was 1 . And I had to call my mum to open the door for me.46. Can you the light switch(开关)from here? Yes, my arm is long enough.47. Please knock on the door before the room. OK,I will.B.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)48. David stopped (do) his homework when he heard someone calling him outside.49. The key (not fit)the door, so I had to change another one.50. The Blacks (have) their Christmas dinner at present.51. The teacher says she (show ) us around the school when we get there.52. Jimmy isn't strong enough (carry) the heavy box.53. Father is interested in (climb) hills on sunny days.54. Cai Lun thought of a new way (make ) paper.55. One of the twins (chat) online, but the other isn't.56. This young man was surprised (find) a black dog in his garden.57. Why did you shout,dear? My head (hit) on the tree because I was careless.四.词汇检测38. noticed 39. excited 40. period 41. centuries 42. alone43.failed 44. decide 45. locked 46. reach 47. entering48. doing 49. didn't fit 50. are having 51. will show 52. to carry53 .climbing 54. to make/of making 55. is chatting 56. to find 57. hit多元导学:建议10minPlease retell the reading互动精讲:建议70min知识梳理1 词组 句型 重点巩固【知识梳理1】We put up a tent near a lake.put up 动词短语,意为_,_,_。宾语是名词时,可放在put与up_,但宾语是代词时,一定要放在_。【例题精讲】例1. “put up your hands!”the guards shouted.例2. Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.与put构成的相关短语有:put on _put out _put away _put off_【巩固练习】- Can you _ a tent by yourself?- Sorry. Its a little difficult for me.A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off答案:put up 动词短语,意为:挂起,举起,张贴。宾语是名词时,可放在put与up中间或后面,但宾语是代词时,一定要放在中间。2. put构成的短语有:put on 穿上put out 扑灭put away 收起来,藏好put off 推迟,延期【巩固练习】B 【知识梳理2】a famous man made a bird out of wood. (1)make sth. out of sth. _ = _ 【例题精讲】例. make lanterns out of pumpkins 归纳总结:1)be made of_2)be made from_【例题精讲】例1. These desks are made of wood.例2. The wine is made from grape.(2)wood n._,形容词为_。wood用做不可数名词,表示“木头,木材”。表示木材量的时候,要借助_。a piece of wood_ a truck of wood_three tons of wood_ five boxes of wood_ 【例题精讲】例. I want to buy a wooden box.类似的由物质名词加后缀-en构成的形容词还有:gold(金子)-golden(金色的,金制的)wool(羊毛)-woolen(羊毛的,毛纺的)【巩固练习】As we all know, paper is made _ trees.A. of B. from C. by D. on 答案:(1)make sth. out of sth.(of后面接原材料)某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 归纳总结:1)be made of 由制成(看得出原材料)2)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)(2)wood n.木头,木材,形容词为wooden(木制的)。wood用做不可数名词,表示“木头,木材”。表示木材量的时候,要借助量词。a piece of wood 一块木头 a truck of wood 一卡车木材three tons of wood 三吨木材 five boxes of wood 五箱子木头 【巩固练习】B【知识梳理3】He found a new way to make paper. (1)a way to do sth. _【例题精讲】例. He tries to find a good way to learn English. (2)make paper 动词短语 意为:造纸。make动词,意为:做,制作,指用材料来制作某物或制造一种从前不存在的东西。【例题精讲】例. Cai Lun was good at making paper.make常构成的短语有:make clothes_make dumplings_make a kite_make model planes_make too much noise_【巩固练习】My mother often tells me that I should learn to _ _ _(铺床)by myself. 答案:(1)a way to do sth.一个做某事的方法(动词不定式做后置定语) make clothes 做衣服make dumplings 做水饺make a kite 做风筝make model planes 制作飞机模型make too much noise 发出太多噪音【巩固练习】make the bed【知识梳理4】Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.famous adj.著名的become famous for_be famous for sth/doing sth _be famous as ._【例题精讲】例1. Beijing is famous for the Summer Palace.例2. She is famous as a good teacher. 【巩固练习】Tu youyou is famous _ a great scientist.A. for B. as C. of D. from 答案:famous adj.著名的become famous for因为而变得出名be famous for sth/doing sth 由于而出名be famous as .作为.而出名【巩固练习】B【知识梳理5】It's dangerous to swim in the lake. It's + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. _【例题精讲】例. It is important for us to learn English well. 【巩固练习】_ is important for each student to learn English well.A. It B. That C. This D. These 答案:It's + adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的 【巩固练习】A【知识梳理6】Remember to take your mobile phone. remember to do sth. _remember doing sth._【例题精讲】例1. Tom! Remember to lock the door when you leave. 例2. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 【巩固练习】I remembered _ the book to the library yesterday.A. to return B. returning C. returned D. return 答案:remember to do sth. 记得去干某事(事情还没做) remember doing sth. 记得干过某事(事情已做)【巩固练习】B【知识梳理7】She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. become 动词,意为_,后接_作表语。【例题精讲】例1. The sky becomes cloudy.例2. Johns wish is to become an artist.类似become的连系动词有:_【例题精讲】例1. His room looks very tidy.例2. These oranges taste very nice.【巩固练习】The apple smells _. Please throw it away!A. terrible B. terribly C. well D. good 答案:become 动词,意为:开始变得,变成,后接形容词或名词短语作表语。类似become的连系动词有:look, feel, get, grow, keep, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。 【巩固练习】A【知识梳理8】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. (1)形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. _ 【例题精讲】例1. Little Tom is old enough to go to school. 例2. Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box.(2)decide用作及物动词,表示_。常用短语:decide sth_ decide( not) to do sth_【例题精讲】例1. Mr. Black will decide when to do the work. 例2. We decide to have a picnic tomorrow. (3)enter vt._,用作及物动词,与_意义相同。【例题精讲】例1. When I entered the room, you were reading.例2. The actor was only six when he entered the film industry. 答案:(1)形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够去干某事 (2)decide用作及物动词,表示决定。常用短语:decide sth 决定某事 (3)enter vt. 进入,加入 用作及物动词,表示进入,与go into,come into意义相同。【知识梳理9】Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. (1)go back to_ (2)reach 动词,意为_,后面直接跟宾语。【例题精讲】例. The apples on the tree are red and big, but I cant reach them.reach 作动词,还可以表示_,后面直接跟宾语,相当于_。【例题精讲】例. Mr. and Mrs. Black will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. (3)too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. _ = _【巩固练习】他太矮了,够不到树上的苹果。He is _ _ _ _ the apples _ the tree.= He is _ _ enough _ _ the apples _ the tree.答案:(1)go back to回到 (2)reach 动词,意为:(伸手;脚)够到,后面直接跟宾语reach 作动词,还可以表示“到达”,后面直接跟宾语,相当于get to 或arrive at/in . (3)too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事 = not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.【巩固练习】He is _too_ _short_ _to_ _reach_ the apples _on_ the tree.= He is _not_ _tall_ enough _to_ _reach_ the apples _on_ the tree. 课堂检测:建议15min一、根据句意,写出单词的正确形式。1. You will _(失败)if you dont work hard.2. My cousin under the apple tree is trying to _(伸手够到)the biggest apple in the tree.3. Our country is now_(变成) more and more beautiful.4. The new student often _(进入)school in September.5. We all know life is not always _(甜的)。6. How could I not _(察觉)that I lost my purse?7. Cross the road and walk _(朝)the market.8. The Great Wall has a long history of over twenty_(世纪)9. You shouldnt _(抱怨)too much about your study.10. Many old men like the outdoor activity like _(慢跑)答案:1.fail 2.reach 3.becoming 4.enters 5.sweet 6.notice 7.towards 8.centuries plain 10.jogging二、单项选择( ) 1. -Mum, can I ride your new motor bike to school? -Sorry, dear! you are _young_do that.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; that ( ) 2. The flat was on fire. The old men in it didnt know_.A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. which to do it ( ) 3. How long does it take you _chess every evening?A. practise playing B. practise to play C. to practise playing D. to practise to play ( ) 4. The sweater _very soft and comfortable.A. feels B. sound C. tastes D. looks( ) 5. I am feeling _cold, can I come in?A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 6. The boy is eight years old. He is _to go to school.A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old( ) 7. Its summer now. The weather is getting _.A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder ( ) 8. The sign in the hospital_”No Smoking”.A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks ( ) 9. I forgot _my English book here. Can I use yours?A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take ( ) 10. He tried to stand up, but_. Lets go and help him.A. failed B. felt C. followed D. fixed ( ) 11. I am _tired to walk on. Lets stop to have a rest, shall we?A. so B. very C. quite D. too答案:15 AACAB 6-11 CCABAD要点回顾:建议15min错题整理温故知新:建议5min课后巩固单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. There was paper on the table. It "Eat your lunch by yourself." A. a piece; says B. a piece of; told C. a; said D. a piece of; said2. They made the house bamboo. It is comfortable to live in in summer. A. into B. from C. with D. out of3. Tom said he lost his watch on the playground. He bought only two days ago. A. one B. it C. it's D. its4. Jane her favourite star's photos on the wall after she got home. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down5. After a two-day meeting, he was tired do anything. A. so; that B. so; to C. very; to D. too; to6. The boy to see a yellow bird into his room. A. surprised; flying B. surprised; flew C. was surprised; flying D. was surprised; flew7. This kind of drink tastes ,but there's in this bottle. I'd like some more. A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little8. We don't know it next. Let's go and ask Mr Li. A. what to do B. what will do C. how to do D. how will do9. Who taught French? Nobody. She learned all by . A. herself; her B. she; herself C. her; herself D. her; she10. Mrs Lee away from school last week? Two days. She had a bad cold. A. When did B. When was C. How long did D. How long was11. Sarah often goes with her brother along the river in summer. It is very interesting to stay outside and enjoy the air. A. cycling B. swimming C. skating D. fishing12. I'm sorry I know you here a few minutes ago. A. don't; are B. didn't; were C. don't; were D. didn't; are13. How about this blue one? It's very popular now. This dress isn't beautiful. Show me one.A. that; another B. that; otherC. so; other D. so; the other14. The Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs Nanjing and there are many beautiful bridges the river. A. across; through B. through; over C. through; through D. across; over15. Dad,let's keep away from the bushes. There may be a snake in it. Snakes all sleep in winter. A. Poor you! B. That's OK. C. Come on! D. It's nothing.完形填空Do you often play computer games or watch TV at home? In the USA, many children also spend 16 time watching TV and less time running and playing. So an American woman called Baird 17 the idea of "Take a child outside" first."Take a child outside" is an activity to ask 18 to go out for some 19 air. The outdoor activity began in North Carolina six years ago. Now it's very popular in America 20 Canada. Parents can take 21 children to go riding, swimming, fishing, boating or camping together. It is also a good idea to 22 a picnic. The activity is good for children to go near nature. Every child can know more things about 23 . And they learn many skills 24 they are playing in the outside world around them. After walking and running, children can also become 25 and strong. What a good idea!Would you like to have a try? It will make you feel happy