英语7下-期末UnitS1-8知识点汇总2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

Unit 1 Dream Homes1. would like to do 想要做would like sb.to do sth.2. learn about 学习关于 learn a lot about / learn more about know about 了解关于know a lot about /3. France 法国 French 法语 Russia 俄国 Russian 法语,法国人 many Russians4. the capital of 的首都 5. I live in a town 15 miles (away) from London. I live in a town 15 miles far (away) from London. × 句中有了确切的数字表示距离， 不能加 far !6. enjoy sth/ enjoy doing sth/ enjoy oneself 玩的开心7. Sb. have (has) fun doing sth.Its fun to do sth. 做很开心，很有趣Sb. do (does) sth. just for fun 某人做只是为了好玩，寻开心8. share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物9. own 用法： (1) 形容词：自己的 ones own sth = sth of ones own 某人自己的 (2) 动词： 拥有= have10. look out of 往外面看 look out of the window 往窗外看look out at 看外面的. look out at the window 看向外面的窗户 look 小议： (1) 动词：看 look at sth. Look 副词 at sth (2) 系动词：看起来 look + 形容词 11. is the best place to do 是做做好的地方sb. is/are the first to do12. 数词：(1)成百上千的 hundreds of thousands of 成千上万 millions of 数以万计 three hundred / thousand / million students hundreds/ thousands/ millions of students three hundred/ thousand/ million of students × three hundreds/ thousands/ millions students ×(2) 4- four 14-fourteen 40-forty 第4 - fourth 第14-fourteenth 第40-fortieth 第9-ninth(3) A住的比B高/低层 A lives 基数词 floors above/ below B 13. be different from 与不同 the same as 与相同14. be full of = be filled with 充满了 e.g. The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.15. hope ： hope to do hope sb will/can do 16. make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 ring/call sb. give sb a ring/ call17. at the foot of 在脚下18. more than enough 足够多的19. invite sb. to do. 邀请某人做某事 Unit 2 Neighborhood1. visit (v.) 拜访，参观 visitor (n.) 参观者，拜访者2. Im afraid sb. will do 我恐怕 be afraid of sth 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做3. like 用法： (1) v. 喜欢 注意三单！ (2) 介词 像. be like / look like 看上去像 e.g. find someone fix things like broken bicycles. Tom，like his father, likes (like) football4. 怎么样？ What is like? What does look like? How does look?5. help (v.) 帮忙 help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.helpful (adj.) 有帮助的 be helpful to sb. 对.有帮助6. volunteer (n.) 自愿者 (vt.) 自愿做 volunteer to do sth.7. problem 问题 have problems doing sth. 做有问题 solve / work out problems 解决问题 answer the question 回答问题 problem ：生活上的问题 question：做的题目8. There is something wrong with 出了毛病，有问题 Something is wrong with is broken. doesnt work. There is nothing wrong with Is there anything wrong with? Whats wrong with?9. 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do tell sb. to do make sb. do 让某人不做 ask sb. not to do tell sb. not to do make sb. not do10. 不定代词： 人：someone, anyone, everyone, no one/ somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody/ none 物：something, anything, everything, nothing/ none(1) 不定代词当做单数(2) 不定代词+adj. something difficult, someone important, something interesting11. find 用法： (1) find sb. to do 找某人去做 (2) find sb. doing 发现某人正在做 (3) find it (is) + adj. + to do 发现、觉得做.很怎么样。12. 上大学： go to college13. 乐于做: be ready to do 乐于助人：be ready to help others = be helpful to others14. You are lucky to live in a neighborhood like that. = Its lucky of you to live in a neighbourhood like that. luck (n.) 运气 lucky (adj.) 幸运的 luckily (adv.) 幸运地 e.g. Good luck to you. She is so lucky, because she gets full marks every time. Luckily, we dont have any homework at weekends.15. 一般将来时态： 构成： will + do / is/am/are going to + do 时间标志： next tomorrow this in + 时间段: 以后 soon 对将来时提问：How soon there be 句型的将来时态： There will be sth. There is/are going to be sth. 条件状语从句： if , when , as soon as(一就) 主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） If 的用法： 如果 （主将从现） 是否（根据句子确定时态） e.g. I dont know if (是否) it rains (rain) tomorrow. If（如果） it rains (rain) tomorrow, I will stay (stay) at home.16. 等待某人做某事： wait for sb. to do 等待轮到某人做： wait for ones turn to do17. Im sure + 将来时句子 Im sure you will be good at it. be sure of sth. 对有把握 be sure to do 一定会做 务必做18. sick v.s. ill Tom is sick = Tom is ill. (解释为生病的，放在be动词后，两者可以互换) Tom is a sick boy. Tom是个生病的男孩。 Tom is an ill boy. Tom 是个邪恶的男孩。19. information 信息 （不可数） 一条信息 a piece of information20. these days : 用现在进行时 in three days : 将来时 three days later: 过去时21. worry (vi.) 担心，担忧 worry about sb./ sth. = be worried about sb./ sth. (vt.) 使.担心， 困扰 sth. worry sb. Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town1. nothing 和 none 的区别 Is there anything in the fridge? - Nothing.Whats in the fridge? - Nothing.Is there any milk in the fridge? - None.How many students in the classroom? - None. nothing 没有事物的存在 none 特定事物数量上的没有。2. be enough for sth. / be enough to do sth.be adj. enough for sth. / be adj. enough to do sth.3. take sb. to 带某人去哪里4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事5. prepare A for B 为了B准备A prepare for B 为了B准备6. There is/are sth. to do There is a lot of work to do I have a lot of books to read It is a good place to goThere is/are ab. doing. There are 7 students having cats. There is a girl crying in the street. There is a wallet lying on the ground. (wallet拟人化)7. also, too, either 用法肯定句中的“也”用also, too 否定句中的“也”用either I can swim. She can swim, too I can swim. She can also swim. also放在情态动词后面 I cant swim. She cant swim, either.8. It takes (sb.) 时间 from to by = It is 时间 from to by = It takes (sb.) 时间 to go from to 9. 贵/便宜的用法： sth. is/are expensive sth. is/are cheap The price of . is high the price of is low10. buy sth. for sb.give sth. to sb.11. be famous for sth. 因为著名 China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as sth. 作为著名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.12. look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做 13. 名词所有格：s : (1)大多数有生命的名词: s (2)以s结尾的有生命的名词： girls names, students books, Teachers Day (3)不以s结尾的有生命的名词: s Childrens Day, Peoples Park (4) 时间、距离、路程、国家等无生命的名词： s It is five minutes walk/ ride/ drive from my home to the school. learn more about Chinas history of : 无生命的名词： A of B B的A 双重所有格： 名词前面有 a/an; 数次； some/any/a few/ this/ that a friend of mine two books of my fathers this idea of Toms some keys of Lucys14. all over 遍及. all over the world, all over the city, all over China15. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做(全过程) 常与often, like，always一般现在时间短语连用 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做(一部分) 相同用法的词：watch, see, feel, find, notice(注意)Tom hears us read (read) when he passes our classroom.I like to hear you play (play) the music.Lily often hears the birds sing (sing) in the tree. Unit 41. follow (vt.) 跟随 sb. following adj. 接下来的，一下的 the day/ information2. path 小路 paths （复数） go on a trip to 去旅行 3. sure adj. 肯定的，一定的l be sure to do sth. 一定会做 （You are sure to pass the exam.）l be sure of sth. 对有把握 （You are sure of the exam.)l be sure that + 句子 （You are sure he will pass the exam.)4. afraid adj. 害怕的，吓人的l be afraid of 害怕 （Im afraid of snakes.）l be afraid to do 不敢 （Im afraid to swim.）l be afraid that + 句子 （Im afraid that she will not pass the exam.）l Im afraid so. / Im afraid not.5. 到达 get to . (get to the park) arrive at/ in (arrive at the park) in+大地方/ at+ 小地方 reach (reach the park)² 后面加 here/ there/ home, 前面不加介词 get here/there/ home arrive here/ there/ home reach here/ there/ home6. 地点，方位的表示：l to the of = of 在 的哪一面e.g. The hospital is to the west of the school. = The hospital is west of the school.l in：一地在另一地范围里面 to: 两地不接壤 on: 两地接壤e.g. Jiangsu is in the south-east of China. Japan is to the east of China. Shanghai is on the east of Jiangsu.7. lie vi. 躺 lie-lay-lain-lying 撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lying lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 n. 谎言 tell a lie to sb.8. dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全Ø be in dangerØ keep sb. out of dangerØ bring sb. to safety9. fun n. 快乐，愉快 funny adj. 高兴的，快乐的l Its (great) fun to do.= doing is funl have fun doing10. cross the bridge = walk/ go across the bridge pass the school = walk/ go past the school11. 指路用语： 祈使句+ and/ or + 句子 请注意什么时候用“ ，and ”l Go straight on/ cross the bridge, and you will findl walk straight on until you get to the l walk straight on to the l Walk along the road. To the of , you will findl to the of , theres a / you will findl turn left, and you will find to the of l turn right/ left at the turning/ crossing/ traffic lightsl turn right/ left into 右/左转进入12. 祈使句+ and/ or + 句子 = 条件状语从句² Study hard and you will be a top student. = If you study hard, you will be a student. （主将从现）13. 反义疑问句：三同一反： 人称相同、动词相同、时态相同、前肯后否，前否后肯。动词 be动词 He is a teacher, isnt he ? 情态动词情态动词 You can swim, cant you? 行为动词-助动词 She goes to work by car, doesnt she? 助动词- 助动词 He will have a meeting , wont he?there be 结构用be there There are also birds, arent there ?祈使句 : lets 用shall we ,其余都用will you Close the door, will you? Lets close the door, will you?句子出现以下单词是看成否定句 ,后半句就用肯定hardly , seldom , never , few , little , too. to , no , nobody , nothing , none He can hardly live on, can he?14. 冠词：l 不定冠词： an/ a a “u” and an “s” a useful book a university (大学) an umbrella an unlucky personl 定冠词 ： the (1) 一定要加the 的情况：a. 特指（基本用法） the boy in blackb. 双方都知道的事物c. 上文提及过的d. 独一无二的事物e. 最高级、序数词、方位介词前面f. 某人一家： the + 姓氏s g. 一类人： the + adj.h. 普通名词构成的专有名词i. 江河湖海、山脉j. 乐器前面(2) 一定不能加the 的情况：a. 国家、人名前面b. 星期、月份、季节、节日前面c. 三餐、球类、学科前d. By+ 交通工具15. 感叹句：l What + 名词短语 + (主语+ 谓语)！不能看到形容词前面就加how, 确认是短语还是只有一个形容词！What a tall boy （he is）！What tall boys they are!What good weather it is!What exciting news it is!l How + 形容词 +（主语+谓语）！How tall the boy is!How good the weather is!How exciting the news is!16. later 多久以后 一般过去时态 in 多久以后 将来时态17. Turn right/ left at the 数词 turning = Take the 数词 turning on the right/ left.18. go on a treasure hunt 寻宝 go on a 19. in the corner of 内部的角落 in the corner of the classroom at the corner of 外部的角落 at the corner of the street/ road20. plenty of + 可数/不可数 大量的充足的21. 邀请信的格式： 称呼语， xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx（时间、地点、活动内容） Here is the route. / Now Ill tell you how to get to my home. / This is the way to xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. I hope you can come. Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours,签名22. 宾语从句注意点：从句要用陈述句语序 I dont know when will he come. ( X ) I dont know when he will come. () Can you tell me what is he doing now? (×) Can you tell me what he is doing now? ()l 问路句式：Can you tell me the way to .?Can you tell me which is the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ?Can you tell me how I can get to ?Can you tell me where is?l Unit 51. be full of 充满了 ( The room is full of people.)2. 动词 + ed / ing V ed修饰人 V ing 修饰事情或者食物l amazing / amazedl exciting/ excited例：ü I was surprised when I heard the surprising news.ü Lily felt very excited by the exciting information.l interesting/ interestedl surprising/ surprisedl boring/ boredl tiring/ tiredl moving/ movedl frigntening/ frightenedl pleasing/ pleased/ pleasant3. Fish sleep with their eyes open.l Do sth. with sth. + adj./ 介词短语 伴随状语ü People sneeze with eyes closed.ü The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.l do sth. without sth/doing sthü People can't live without air.ü Tom went to school without having class.4. have the same +(age/ colour/ size/ weight/ style). as ü She has the same age as me.ü The coat has the same style as mine.5. birth (n.) 出生 at birth 在出生的时候 birthday 生日ü You can stop to have a rest if you are tired.ü Lets stop having class and have a rest.6. stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做7. 倍数的表达：l A is times as 形容词原型 as B A 是B的倍l A is times 形容词比较级 than B A 比B 大/小 倍8. in/ at the back of 在的背部9. Something strange happened there.l 不定代词（something, someone; anything, anyone; everything; nothing等）当单数l 不定代词放形容词前10. as usual 像往常一样 unusual 不平常的 usually 副词11. hear 用法l 听见，听到 hear sb do sth. hear sb doing sth.l 听说 sb. hear that +句子 (I hear that Tom is late for school.) hear of sb. 听说某人 hear about sth. 听说过某事l 收到某人来信 hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb.12. 回复某人 reply to sb.对感到陌生 be strange to sb./sth. stranger 陌生人把忘在某处 leave sth. + in/at pl.13. What happened?l sth. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事 (Something unlucky happened to Lily.)l sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做 (Dolphin happened to meet me on her way home.)对比： search for the boy 寻找男孩 search the boy 搜男孩的身14. search the bushesl 寻找某物 search for sb./sth. ü search for the lost boy in the forest.=search the forest for the lost boy15. 本单元语法：一般过去式Ø 变法： a. 直接加ed b. 以e 结尾的 ，加 d c. 元音+辅音结尾， 双写最后一个字母在加ed d. 辅音+y 结尾， y 变ied (crycried, carrycarried, studystudied) 元音+y 结尾，直接加ed (playplayed, st