英语7下-七年级下册复习巩固Unit4-牛津译林版英语暑假复习讲义-教师版.doc

英语学科辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级： 辅导科目： 英语 授课日期时 间主 题牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your way（默写、词汇、语法、小练、课后作业）教学内容牛津译林版七年级下册Unit4单元知识点一、重点短语双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语have to 不得不 all day long 一整天 traffic lights 红绿灯 prepare.for. 为准备 plenty of 大量 be sure of. 对确信（有把握） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了） go straight on 一直向前 lie down 躺下来 jump around 到处跳 make people laugh 使人们笑 cross the bridge 过桥 lie on the grass 躺在草地上 over there 在那边 on the left/right 在左/右边 on the left/right of 在的左/右边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 walk past the house 走过那幢房子 at the corner of 在拐弯处 in the corner 在角落 二、重点词汇双向默写版英语汉语英语汉语follow跟随；仿效 path 小路，小径 north北，北方 west 西，西方 south 南，南方 east 东，东方 trip旅行，旅游 kilometer千米，公里 everybody 每人，人人 straight径直地 on向前移动，进行下去，（电灯等）开 bamboo 竹 along沿着，顺着 road路，道路 king 国王 .remember记得，记住 that（用于动词形容词或名词后引导从句） dangerous危险的 sound 声音 forest 森林 funny 好笑的，滑稽的 laugh笑，大笑 giraffe长颈鹿 quite相当，非常 neck 脖子 leaf(pl.leaves（树、菜）叶north-east东北方 bridge 桥 cross穿过，横过 cage笼子，鸟笼 across在对面；穿过，横过 inside在里面 outside在外面 above在上面 below在下面 sign指示牌 over在上面 beach长椅 past在另一边，到另一侧 treasure宝藏 turning转弯处 traffic交通，来往车辆 should应当，应该 crossing 交叉路口 corner拐角，街角；角落 prepare准备 plenty大量，充足 exit出口 bank 银行 三、 关键句型双向默写版+精讲原句译文Are you sure?I think we have to go up again Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. Take the second turning/crossing on the right. The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left How do I get there?  你确定吗？ 我想我们不得不再上去。 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北边。 记住它们很危险，不要靠近它们。 一直往前走，你就会找到熊猫房。 在第二个拐角处向右拐。 宝藏在左边第三棵树前的地底下。 我怎么去那儿呢? 考点聚焦课时1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit知识点1 between / b'twin / prep.在中间考向一重点介词between指两者之间，常用来表示方位或时间。eg：I am sitting between my parents. 我坐在父母中间。固定结构：between.and.“在和之间”。between后接名词或代词时应用其复数形式，且代词必须用宾格形式。eg：He is between us.他在我们两人之间。They will have a meeting between 8 o'clock and 9 o'clock.他们将在八点和九点之间召开会议。考向二 辨析between与 amongbetween指在两者之间。A river is between two mountains.一条河在两山之间。among指在三者或三者以上之间。A tree is among the flowers.一棵树在花当中。知识点2 have to不得不 eg：My mum is out. I have to stay at home and look after my brother.我妈妈出去了，我不得不呆在家照顾我的弟弟。考向 辨析have to与musthave to用以表示客观规定或他人的愿望，意为“不得不”，表示没有必要做某事时用dont have to；有时态和数的变化。She doesn't have to work on weekends.她周末不必工作。must表示说话者的主观意愿，认为有必要或应该做某事，一般用在肯定句或疑问句中，其否定形式mustn't，用于告诉某人不要做某事，表“禁止”；无时态和数的变化。I must study hard.我必须努力学习。Amy, you mustn't play football on the road.埃米，你千万不要在马路上踢足球。知识点3 north /n/ n.， adj. & adv. 北，北方 eg：A cold wind is coming from the north. 一股寒冷的北风正吹来。There is a north window in our room. 我们房间里有一个朝北的窗户。考向一north的固定搭配： North China华北North America北美洲 the North Pole北极eg：Mexico is in the south of North America. 墨西哥在北美的南部。考向二 辨析in the north of，on the north of与to the north ofin the north of指在某地域或范围之内的北部。The tree is in the north of the school.那棵树在学校的北部。on the north of指与某一地域的边界相接的北方。The hill is on the north of the school.山在学校的北面。to the north of指在某一地域或范围之外的北方。The cinema is to the north of the school.电影院在学校的北方。拓展 方位词归纳：west n. 西；西方western adj.西方的；西部的south n. 南；南方southern adj.南方的；南部的east n. 东；东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的north n. 北；北方northern adj.北方的；北部的south­east n. 东南方 south­west n. 西南方north­east n. 东北方 north­west n. 西北方一、请根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整1. Beijing is in the _ (北方) of China.2. My new classmate comes from the _ (南方) and he likes eating rice.3. Where are we going for our class _ (旅行)?4. Mary _ (跟随) her mother into the room.5. The garden is one hundred _ (公里) away from my home.答案：1.north 2.south 3.trip 4.follows 5.kilometres二、单项选择6. Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China and _ the east of Fujian Province.【答案】BA. at；on B. in；to C. on；to D. to；on7. You _ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.【答案】DA. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to8. His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.【答案】CA. between B. over C. among D. above9. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank?【答案】AGo _ the street，and you will see it on your left.A. down B. straight C. away D. under10. Though it is raining heavily, the farmers have to go on _ in the fields.【答案】BA. work B. working C. worked D. works三、根据汉语完成句子11. 公园在学校的西边。The park is _ _ the school.12. 跟我来。我带你去那儿。_ _. I'll take you there.13. 我确定你会找到学校的。I _ _ you'll find the school.14. 从这儿下去，你就会到达那儿。_ _ here and you can get there.15. 我们下周将有一次班级旅行。We'll _ _ _ _ next week.答案：11.west of 12.Follow me 13.am sure 14.Go down 15.have a class trip课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：between, north，have to 课时2Reading知识点1 remember /r'memb(r) / vt.记得，记住eg：I'm sorry. I don't remember your name. 对不起，我不记得你的名字了。考向一 及物动词remember后面可接下列形式作宾语：remember名词/代词，表示“记得”。The story is amazing, so I can remember it.这个故事很令人吃惊，因此我能记住它。remember to do sth.，表示“记着要做某事(事情还没有做)”。Please remember to turn off the lights when you  leave.当你离开的时候请记着关灯。remember doing sth.，表示“记得做过某事(事情已经做了)”。I don't remember telling you that.我不记得告诉过你那件事。remember从句，意为“记得”。I remembered that there was a big tree behind our school.我记得我们学校后面有一棵大树。知识点2 sound /sand/ n. 声音eg：We can't hear any sound.我们一点声音都听不到。考向 辨析sound，noise与voicesound作“声音，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。常见短语：make a sound发出声音noise意为“噪音， 喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的声音，说话声、唱歌声都可用voice。eg：Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。Don't make any noise! 别吵闹！The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。知识点3 quite /kwat/ adv. 相当，非常eg：He is quite smart. 他非常聪明。考向 辨析quite与very二者都是程度副词，用于修饰形容词或副词，但语气和用法不同。quite“相当”，若有a/an时要置于a/an之前，结构：quitea(an)形容词名词；修饰动词时放在动词之前。It is quite a cold day.这是相当冷的一天。very修饰形容词时，若有a/an，要置于a/an之后，意为“非常，很”，结构：a very形容词名词。It's a very good idea.这是一个非常好的主意。very与much合在一起修饰动词，一般位于句末。He likes maths very much.他很喜欢数学。知识点4 cross /krs/ vt. 穿过，横过 考向 cross作及物动词，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、过河、过桥等，即：cross the road/river/bridge 过马路/河/桥。eg：The old lady is crossing the road. 那位老太太正在过马路。拓展1. crossn. 十字形记号；交叉记号eg：The cross on the map shows where our house is.地图上的十字形记号显示我们的房子在哪里。2. crossingn. 十字路口，人行横道eg：Turn left at the next crossing. 在下个十字路口左转。3. acrossprep.穿过eg：The old man walked across the road carefully. 那个老人小心翼翼地穿过马路。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1. We would like _ (每个人) to bring their own food.2. Walk _ (径直地) on，and you'll find the museum on your right.3. The man in black _ (穿过) the street and goes into a supermarket.4. This story is very interesting. It makes all of us _ (大笑). 5. I like to sit on a _ (竹) chair in the hot summer.答案：1.everyone 2.straight 3.crosses 4.laugh 5.bamboo二、用所给词的适当形式填空6. The tree has green _ (leaf) all year round.7. There are strange _ (sound) coming from the next room.8. I like monkeys best because they are clever and _ (fun). 9. _(giraffe) come from Africa，and pandas are from China.10. I enjoy listening to music. It can make me _ (feel) happy.答案：6.leaves 7.sounds 8.funny 9.Giraffes 10.feel课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：remember, sound, quite, cross 课时3Reading知识点1 There are also birds，aren't there？ 也有鸟，是吗？考向一 该句为反意疑问句，由陈述句加附加问句构成，征询对前面陈述句所陈述事情的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。其结构一般为“前肯定，后否定”或“前否定，后肯定”。考向二 对于“前否定，后肯定”结构的回答，要按照事情本身的情况去回答。翻译时yes译为“不”，no译为“是”。eg：You like sports，don't you? 你喜欢运动，是不是？eg：You didn't attend the meeting，did you? 你没参加会议，是吧？ No, I didn't./ Yes，I did. 是的，我没参加。/ 不，我参加了。一、单项选择1. I think everybody _ to watch TV.【答案】BA. like B. likes C. liking D. enjoy2. This is _ fantastic film.【答案】CA. very B. very a C. quite a D. a quite3. My sister _her cat yesterday, but she didn't _ it.【答案】CA. found; look for B. looked; found C. looked for; find4. Remember _ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.Of course I will. I'll never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.【答案】CA. to come; to see B. coming; to seeC. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing5. It's Father's Day，_？【答案】AYes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. isn't he D. doesn't he 二、根据汉语完成句子6. 当你穿过马路时，你会发现一个超市。When you _ _ _， you'll _ a supermarket.7. 一直往前走，然后向左拐进入格林大街。Go _ _. Then _ _ _ Green Street.8. 当鸟儿唱歌时，它们发出美妙的声音。Birds _ _ _ when they sing.9. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。Pandas like to eat bamboo and _ _ _ _ _. 10. 猴子总是跳来跳去，使人们大笑。Monkeys always _ _. They _ people _. 答案：6.cross the road；find 7.straight on；turn left into8.make beautiful sounds 9.lie down all day long10.jump around；make laugh课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：There are also birds，aren't there？课时4Grammar单元语法知识梳理冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。1不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。eg：There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。eg：A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。3不定冠词用于第一次提到的单数名词之前。eg：There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。二、定冠词的用法1定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。eg：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。2定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。eg：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-­mail.我昨天收到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。3定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。eg：the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人4定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。eg：Please close the door.请把门关上。5定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。eg：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 6定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。eg：the third group 7定冠词用于乐器前。eg：play the piano8定冠词用于方位名词前和习惯用法。eg：in the south/on the right/in the end三、不用冠词的情况1表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。eg：Elizabeth , Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairman of the committee.他当选为委员会主席。2表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。eg：play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。eg：have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4交通工具名词前不用冠词。by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法不用冠词的情况课时5 Integrated skills & Study skills知识点1 walk past 经过eg：I walk past the Xinhua Bookstore on my way to school. 我在上学的路上经过新华书店。考向 动词短语walk past相当于动词pass。eg：I bought some flowers when I walked past the flower store. I bought some flowers when I passed the flower store.我路过花店时买了一些花。辨析past与passpast介词，“在另一边、到另一侧”，其前需加动词。He went past the hospital just now.刚才他经过那家医院。pass动词，“经过；走过”，指从人或物面前或旁边经过。Soon their car passed ours.他们的车很快超过了我们的车。知识点2 Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个拐弯处向右拐。考向一 此句为祈使句，结构为“Take the序数词turning on the left/right.”意为“在第个拐弯处向左/右拐。”相当于“Turn left/right at the序数词turning.”。eg：Walk along the street, and take the second turning on the right.Walk along the street，and turn right at the second turning.沿着这条街走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐。考向二 turn left/right意为“向左/右拐”。若其后跟into短语，则表示“向左/右拐进”。eg：Turn right into People's Road. 向右拐进人民路。知识点3 How do I get there？我怎么到达那儿呢？考向重点 这是一句典型的问路用语。问路时常用excuse me或please开头，表示礼貌。eg：Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank？打扰下，我怎么能到达最近的银行？拓展 归纳常用的问路句型：(1) Can/Could you tell me the way to.，please?(2) Which is the way to.，please?(3) Where is.?(4) How can I get to.?(5) Is there a/an.near here?(6) Do you know the way to.，please?(7) I want to go to.Do you know the way?(8) I'm looking for.Can you tell me where it is?一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Take the first _ (转弯处) on the right.2. The desk is at the _ (角落) of the room.3. Does he walk _(经过)the supermarket every day?4. There is a policewoman at the _(红绿灯). 答案：1.turning 2.corner 3.past 4.traffic lights二、同义句转换5. Take the second turning on the right.Turn _ _ _ _ _. 【点拨】本题用替代法。Take the序数词turning on the right/left.相当于“Turn right/left at the序数词turning.”。6. Can you tell me how I can get to the house?Can you tell me_ _ _ _ the house?7. Don't stop walking until you see my house._ _ _ until you see my house.8. Cross the bridge and turn right. _ _ the bridge and turn right.答案：5.right at the second turning 6.how to get to 7.Walk straight on 8.Go across课堂小结本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：walk past Take the second turning on the right.How do I get there？课时6 Task & Self­-assessment知识点1 prepare /pr'pe(r)/ v. 准备eg：She is preparing for anything to happen. 她正准备好应付一切。He is preparing for the exam。他正在为考试做准备。考向 prepare的用法有： prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物His mother is preparing a meal for us.他妈妈正在为我们准备饭菜。prepare sth.准备某事We need to prepare our lessons.我们需要准备功课。prepare for sth.为某事做准备You should prepare for the trip.你应该为旅行做准备。prepare to do sth.准备做某事I am preparing to leave.我正在准备离开。知识点2 plenty /'plenti/ pron. 大量，充足 eg：There is plenty of rain in the south in spring. 春天南方雨水充足。考向 常用搭配：plenty of许多，大量，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的名词保持一致。eg：There is plenty of time left. 还剩有大量的时间。注意 plenty of 多用于肯定句中，在否定句中用much或many代替，疑问句中用enough代替。根据课文内容及首字母提示完成短文Hi, everybody. Today we are going to v 1 Sunshine Zoo. Here we're in f 2 of the South Gate. Go s 3 on, and you'll find the Panda House. Walk a 4 the road. To the n 5 of the Panda House, you'll find the lions. Turn l 6, and to the w 7 of the Lions' Area, you'll find the World of Birds. Then turn r 8 and to the e 9 of the Monkeys' Forest, you'll see the giraffes.Here you can see all kinds of a 10. Have a nice trip!答案：1.isit 2.traight 3.ront 4.long 5.orth 6.eft 7.est