英语7下-Unit 2 Neighbours 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit（教师版）-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc
Unit 2 Neighbours Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 目标导航课标单词1._ n. 邻居2._ n. 参观者3._ prep. 像4._ n. 服务员5._ n. 街区6._ adj. 愿意帮忙的7._ n. 志愿者8._ n. 社区9._ n. 技能10._ n. 问题11._ pron. 某事，某物12._ n. 工程师13._ v. 检查14._ adj. 破碎的15._ pron. 某人16._ v. 修理17._ pron. 任何人18._ n. 学院19._ adj. 幸运的20._ n. 火21._ n. 经理22._ n. 办公室23._ n. 警察24._ n. 邮递员25._ n. 公司26._ n. 局27._ n. 邮政28._ n. 人29._ n. n.工作30._ adj. 年纪较长的31._ n. 将来32._ n. 艺术家33._ linking v. 听起来34._ adj. 生病的35._ n. 通知36._ n. 信息37._ adv. 下面38._ adj. 更好39._ pron. 任何事40._ n. 设计41._ n. 组目标短语_ 帮助某人解决某种困难_ 买点东西_ 后天_ 生火_ 办公室职员，上班族_ 警察局_ 邮局_ 乘火车_ 担心常考句型1. Im going to _ _ _ _. 拜访我们的新邻居。2. Im afraid they _ welcome _ _ you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。3.Its good _ _ in a _ _that. 住在像那样的居民区，真的是很好的。4._ _ your neighbours _? They are kind and _. 你的邻居们怎么样，他们很友好，也很乐于助人的。5.They often meet at the _ centre and share their different _.他们经常在社区中心见面，并且分享他们不同的技能。6.They _ us _ _ _ of _. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。7. There is _ _ _ my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。8.I _ _ _ ask a computer _ _ _ it.我要让一位电脑工程师检查一下电脑。9.My cousin Annies bicycle is _, so shes going to ask _ _ _ it.我的堂妹Annie 的自行车坏了，因此她要请人修一下。10.Some _ students _ _ _ help. 很多大学生很乐意帮忙。11.You are _ _ _ in a neighbourhood _ _.你住在像那样的社区里面真的太幸运了。12. My parents and I _ _ a day out with my uncles family _ _ _ _. 我的父母正在计划和我叔叔一家后天一起出游。13.He _ _ _ _ _ _. 他要生火。14.What are you _ _ _ _ _ _?你将来想做什么？ 15.I am _ _ _ _ _. 我想要成为一名艺术家。16.That _ _ a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。17.Please look at the _ _. 请看以下的信息。18.They will _you _ _. 他们将会使你感觉好多了。 19.Is there _ _ _ your fridge? 你的冰箱有任何问题吗？20.Are you _ _ _ _ _ to a party or _ _ _ your home? 你担心去聚会穿什么以及怎样设计你的家吗？重点语法一般将来时【答案】课标单词1.neighbour 2.visitor 3.like 4.waiter 5.neighbourhood 6.helpful 7.volunteer munity 9.skill 10.problem 11.something 12.engineer 13.check 14.broken 15.someone 16.fix 17.anyone 18.college 19.lucky 20.fire 21.manager 22.office 23.policeman 24.postman pany 26.station 27. post 28.person 29.job 30.elder 31.future 32. artist 33.sound 34.sick 35.notice 36.information 37. below 38. better 39. anything 40.design 41. group 目标短语 1.help sb with sth 2.do some shopping 3.the day after tomorrow 4.make a fire 5.office worker 6. police station 7.post office 8.by train 9. worry about 常考句型1. visit our new neighbours 2. wont; visitors like 3.to live; neighbourhood like 4.What are; like; helpful munity; skills 6.help; with all kinds; problems7.something wrong with 8.am going to; engineer to check9.broken; someone to fix 10.college; are ready to11.lucky to live; like that 12.are planning; the day after tomorrow13.is going to make a fire 14.going to be in the future15.going to be an artist 16.sounds like 17.information below 18.make; feel better19.anything wrong with 20.worrying about what to wear; how to design知识精讲知识点01 visit 教材P18【用法详解】visit v. 访问；拜访；看望；参观She went to visit relatives in Wales. 她去威尔士看望亲戚了。 The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment. 首相目前正在访问日本。 You should visit your dentist at least twice a year. 你应该每年至少去看两次牙科医生。visit n. 访问；参观；游览；逗留；看望It's my first visit to New York. 这是我第一次访问纽约。 If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. 你若有空，参观一下当地的博物馆。【典例讲解】The Drum Tower is so nice and I _ it again next summer holiday.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.am visiting【答案】C【解析】句意：鼓楼很好，明年暑假我还会去的。考查动词时态。根据“next summer holiday”可知，句子应该是一般将来时，其构成是will do，故选C。【拓展】visitor n. 来访者；访问者；参观者；游客We've got visitors coming this weekend. 本周末我们有客人来访。Do you get many visitors? 来探望你的人多吗？知识点02 neighbour 教材P18【用法详解】neighbour = neighbor n. 邻居 We've had a lot of support from all our friends and neighbours . 我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多照顾。Our next-door neighbours are very noisy. 我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。Britain's nearest neighbour is France. 英国最近的邻国是法国。neighbourhood n. 街坊，四邻，居民区，城区 a poor neighborhood 贫民区We grew up in the same neighbourhood. 我们是在同一条街上长大的。 He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him. 他叫得那么大声，整条街的人都能听到。 【典例讲解】It's nice to live in my _ because there are plenty of facilities.（neighbour）【答案】neighbourhood【解析】句意：住在我的临近的社区是非常好的，因为有许多设施。根据空前形容词性物主代词my“我的”可知，空处用名词，neighbourhood邻居，临近社区。故填neighbourhood。知识点03 afraid 教材P18【用法详解】afraid adj. 害怕，畏惧（可能受伤害、受苦）1) I'm afraid +(that) 从句： 我恐怕We were afraid (that) we were going to capsize the boat. 我们担心会把船弄翻。2) be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 It's all over. There's nothing to be afraid of now. 一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。 Are you afraid of spiders? 你怕蜘蛛吗？ She was afraid to open the door. 她不敢开门。 3) be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事；担心（会发生某事）I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。 Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand. 你要是不懂，尽管问好了。 4) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的，恐怕不行 I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此 5) Is there any left? I'm afraid not . “还有剩的没有？”“恐怕没有。”Will it hurt? I'm afraid so . “那痛不痛？”“恐怕会痛。”【典例讲解】Can you help me with my English? _. Im poor at English.A.No problemB.Im afraid I cantC.I hope soD.No way【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以帮助我学习英语吗？我恐怕不行。我不擅长英语。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Im afraid I cant我恐怕不行；I hope so我希望如此；No way决不。根据“Im poor at English”可知，因为自己不擅长英语所以恐怕无法帮到对方，故选B。知识点04 like 教材P18【用法详解】介词 像，类似，.怎么样 like sb 像某人一样 be like 像 look like 看起来像.What be.like? 询问 性格 /长相 She's wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。She looks nothing like her mother. 她长得一点也不像她母亲。动词 喜欢 like doing sth. What do/does.look like? 询问 外貌 How did you like Japan (= did you find it pleasant) ? 你觉得日本怎么样？ I don't like the way he's looking at me. 我讨厌他看着我的样子。 【典例讲解】I have many hobbies _ singing, playing basketball and so on.A.are likeB.likeC.likesD.is like【答案】B【解析】句意：我有很多兴趣爱好，比如唱歌、打篮球等等。考查介词。like喜欢，动词；比如，介词。根据“hobbies”及“singing, playing basketball”可只是在举例子，表达“比如”用介词“like”。故选B。知识点05 building 教材P19【用法详解】building n. 建筑物；房子；楼房tall/old/historic buildings 高大老有历史意义的建筑物building n. 建筑；建筑业the building of the school 学校的修建There's building work going on next door. 邻居正大兴土木。 【典例讲解】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 kilometers long and the workers spent 5 years _ and 9 years _ it.A.plan; buildB.planning; buildC.plan; buildingD.planning; building【答案】D【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥长55公里，工人们花了5年规划，9年建成。考查spend用法，plan计划；build修建。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，并列连词and连接，可知都应该用动名词，故选D。【拓展】build v./n. 建筑；建造There are no plans to build new offices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。We're going to build a house on this lot. 我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。知识点06 It + be +adj + to do sth 教材P19【用法详解】1. It + be +adj + to do sth ：做某事是.的，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。Its necessary to learn English well. 学好英语很有必要。2. It + be +adj + of sb to do sth ：某人做某事真是太.，句型中的形容词用于说明人的品质，性格特征，如kind, friendly, nice, polite, rude等。It is kind of you to help me. 你来帮我真是太好了。3. It + be +adj + for sb to do sth ：做某事对于某人来说真是太.，句型中的形容词用于说明事物的特征，如important, necessary, hard 等。It is hard for him to finish the work on his own. 独立完成这项工作，对于他来说，很困难。【典例讲解】做早餐对Tom来说很难。Its _ _ Tom _ make breakfast.【答案】 difficult / hard for to【解析】“难”译为“difficult/hard”，“对某人来说做某事是的”用“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型表示，故填difficult/hard；for；to。能力拓展一单项选择1.Who _ we _ the museum with tomorrow?A.would; visitB.do; visitC.will; visitingD.shall; visit【答案】D【解析】句意：明天我们将和谁一起参观博物馆？考查动词时态。由时间状语“tomorrow”可判断，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will/shall+动词原形，will用于各种人称，shall只用于第一人称；主语 we是第一人称，因此助动词使用will/shall；分析选项，只有选项D正确。故选D。2.Lucy is ill in hospital.Yes, I know. I_her_three hours.A.visit; for B.go visiting; for C.go to visit; in D.am going to visit; in【答案】D【解析】句意：露西生病住院了。是的，我知道。我打算三个小时后去看她。考查动词时态及介词。visit拜访；for为了；根据语境可知，露西生病了，所以我打算去看她，用一般将来时；可用be going to do结构；in加一段时间表将来，故选D。3. Would you like to play football after school? _. I have a lot of homework to do.A.Enjoy yourselfB.Im afraid notC.Take your timeD.It takes no time【答案】B【解析】句意：放学后你想去踢足球吗？我恐怕不行。我有很多家庭作业要做。考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself过得愉快；Im afraid not我恐怕不行；Take your time别着急；It takes no time不需要时间。根据“Would you like to play football after school”以及“I have a lot of homework to do”可知，因为要做作业，所以恐怕无法去踢足球，故选B。4.What does he _?Hes short.A.likeB.look atC.look forD.look like【答案】D【解析】句意：他长什么样？他个子矮。考查动词短语。like“喜欢”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look like“看起来像”。根据回答“Hes short.”可知询问外貌，询问外貌的句型是“What does/do sb. look like?”，故选D。5.It took us one year _ the bridge.A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.to building【答案】C【解析】句意：建造这座大桥花费了我们一年。考查非谓语动词。build建造；it takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定短语，此时it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语放后面。故选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Thousands of _ (visit) come to the mouth of Yellow River every year.【答案】visitors【解析】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到黄河河口。空处的词在数词之后，应是名词；visit“参观”，动词，对应的名词是visitor“参观者、游客”，因之前有Thousands of修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填visitors。2. How many classroom _ (build) are there in your school? Only one.【答案】buildings【解析】句意：在你的学校有多少教学楼？只有一个。how many后面加可数名词复数形式，build是动词，意为“建立”，其名词形式为building，意为“建筑物”。故填buildings。3.My _ flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats. (neighbour)【答案】neighbours【解析】句意为：我邻居的公寓非常大。他们的公寓都有很大的阳台。根据语境可知，这里应用名词所有格。由于这里指的是“邻居们”的公寓，应用名词复数。结合所给词汇提示及所有格构成规则可知应填：neighbours。4.Im afraid _ (swim) in the river and my brother is afraid of _ (go) out at night.【答案】 to swim going【解析】句意：我害怕在河里游泳，我弟弟害怕晚上出去。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，故第一空填“to swim”；“of”是介词，后接动名词，故第二空填“go”的动名词形式“going”。故填to swim；going。5.I like dolphins, but my brother _ (like) pandas.【答案】likes【解析】句意：我喜欢海豚，但我弟弟喜欢熊猫。此句是“but”连接的并列句，前后句时态需一致，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填likes。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空My English name is David. I am short _1_ black hair. I am from China. Frank is my classmate and neighbor. He is tall and has blonde(金黄色的) hair. He _2_ from the USA, and now he is in Beijing. Frank and I have different _3_ habits. He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, _4_ I only like meat. Coke is Franks favorite _5_, but I like tea best. I look much fatter than him(我看起来比他胖许多). Frank often _6_ early and does sports. I like staying in my bedroom and _7_ computer games. I often have a cold(感冒). When I am ill, I always stay at home and take some _8_. The doctor asks me to take _9_ often, but it is difficult for me to get up early. At last(最后), Frank has an idea. He calls _10_ in the morning every day, and then we do some sports together.1.A.forB.toC.withD.about2.A.goesB.comesC.walksD.takes3.A.eatingB.learningC.talkingD.sleeping4.A./B.soC.orD.but5.A.foodB.timeC.drinkD.box6.A.looks forB.looks afterC.stays upD.gets up7.A.makingB.runningC.playingD.eating8.A.medicineB.foodC.meatD.Coke9.A.photosB.exerciseC.homeworkD.housework10.A.meB.herC.usD.him【答案】1-5 CBADC 6-10 DCABA【文章大意】在该文中大卫介绍了他和他的同学弗兰克的饮食及起居习惯。【解析】1.句意：我个子矮，黑色短发。for为；to到；with和，带有；about关于。表示“有”常用介词with，故选C。2.句意：他来自美国。goes去；comes来；walks步行；takes带走。come from来自，是一个固定短语，故选B。3.句意：我和弗兰克有不同的饮食习惯。eating吃；learning学习； talking谈话；sleeping睡眠。根据下句“He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, .I only like meat.”可知这里表示的是“饮食习惯”。故选A。4.句意：他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但我只喜欢肉。表示空上不填词；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, .I only like meat.”空前后之间是转折关系，故选D。5.句意：可口可乐是弗兰克最喜欢的饮料。food食物；time时间；drink饮料；box盒子。根据Coke可口可乐，故选C。6.句意：弗兰克通常早早起床做运动。looks for寻找；looks after照看；stays up熬夜；gets up起床。根据并列成分does sports可推知这里表示“早点起床做运动”。故选D。7.句意：我喜欢待在我的卧室和玩电脑游戏。 making做；running跑；playing玩；eating吃。在英语中，表示做游戏，常用动词play，故选C。8.句意：当我生病，我总是待在家里，服一些药。medicine药；food食物；meat肉；Coke可口可乐。根据“When I am ill”可知，生病要吃药。故选A。9.句意：医生要求我经常锻炼，但是对我来说早起是很困难的。photos照片；exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；housework家务活。前文提到“生病”，结合语境，这里表示“医生建议我经常锻炼”。故选B。10.句意：每天早上他给我打电话，然后我们一起做运动。me我；her她；us我们；him他。根据“and then we do some sports together”我们一起做一些运动；可知弗兰克是给我打电话。故选A。题组C 培优拔尖练一、 阅读理解AThere is a poor man(穷人). He has an orange tree. On the tree there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is like a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The king is so happy that he gives the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man(富人) knows it, he says to himself(自言自语), “Its only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup(金杯) to the king. Hell give me more money.” The next day when the king gets the gold cup, he says to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! Ill give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.”1.How many people are there in the story?A.FourB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five2.The orange is _
