人教新教材选择性必修四语言知识学习篇 (6).docx

语言知识学习篇PART 1 Reading and ThinkingI. 找出与画线单词相对应的词性及英文释义。1. We had a good time during the grand opening of the barbecue season.  _2. Villagers were quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved in our journey.  _3. A famous organization has served the community since its foundation in 1835.  _4. Last week, those exchange students travelled to Chengdu and had a premier food experience there.  _5. On the second day, the twins went to the food street, where they tasted the iconic dim sim in a bakery.  _a. n. the establishment of an organization, business, school, etc b. n. a place where bread and cakes are made and soldc. adj. honest and not tending to hide their opinionsd. adj. best or most importante. n. a meal or party during which food is cooked on a metal frame over a fire and eaten outdoorsII. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。herb, political, joint, equator, butcher1. There are two _ parties in the U.S.A. the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. 2. England is filled with long-standing fast food _ and many of them have a charming story to tell.3. Some Australians are turning to natural _ for a sound night's sleep. 4. To cook this iconic dish, firstly and most importantly, you need the right cut of meat and this can be found at your local _ shops.5. Samoa is a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean or Oceania between Hawaii and New Zealand and below the _.PART 2 Learning About LanguageI. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用适当的单词补全下列句子。1. After two days, our ship passed through the _ between two islands. (n. a narrow area of sea which connects two larger areas of sea)2. Visitors said they heard the sound of _ from the mirror-like lake at night. (n. a small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumping)3. A collection of _ of native instruments on display attracted many visitors. (n. a small number of something that shows you what the rest is or should be like)4. The manager usually plays a round of _ on Saturday. (n. a game played outside on grass in which each player tries to hit a small ball into a series of 9 or 18 small holes, using a long thin stick )5. My family travelled to South Africa and saw the grand elephants wandering in their natural _. (n. a particular environment of life)II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。It's widely believed that the British people's love of beef began during the rule of King Henry VII in 1485. His royal guard would eat fresh 1. _ (roast) beef every Sunday, and it's said that this became such a ritual (惯例) that the guards were referred to as “beefeaters”. Considering that by the 19th century, the 2. _ (recommend) weekly intake (摄入) of beef for an English person was said to be about 3 kg, the term “beefeater” was rather suitable.Much like 3. _ (drive) on the left-hand side of the road, the Australian can thank their British ancestors for their love of the Sunday roast. They adopted the British ritual, yet their meat of choice is often a juicy cut of lamb, along with some mint sauce. Their Sunday roast remains a dish 4. _ (treat) as something special  a meal that takes time and care to prepare and one that should be consumed at a dinner table rather than wolfed (狼吞虎咽) down in front of the TV. And because of this 5. _ (add) pressure, cooking the perfect roast is all the more important.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. The prime minister paid a visit to that iconic tourism city _ _ _ _ _ _ (在高峰季节来临前).2. My friends ran to the pool of the hotel, _ _ (潜入水中), and swam to the other side.3. It's time to say goodbye to Italy. I really agree with the proverb _ _ _ _ _ (光阴似箭).4. Peter's uncle _ _ _ (赞助了几只考拉) to guarantee their _ _ _ (健康和自由).5. They finally won the contest and _ _ _ _ _ _ (享有头等舱旅行的权利).6. During the school holidays the children _ _ _ (享受他们的自由) at a great getaway.PART 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video TimeI. 从a-f中选出与画线部分意思相近或相同的选项。a. a very small number of       b. a structure made of wood  c. spread widelyd. has the ability            e. lasting for a limited time     f. rate of occurrence1. The splendid craft was dominated by a handful of craftsmen.  _2. These birds used to have a wide geographical distribution in Spain.  _3. Violence in Alaska has decreased in frequency over recent years.  _4. Though it was just a one-day trip, I really appreciated the temporary pleasure.  _5. That foreign child has a capacity to perform a Chinese crosstalk show.  _6. Various flowers growing on the fence make the yards more appealing.  _II. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 一些公司已被批准售卖这些当地特产。 (license)_2. 我们接近那座小山时，看到一群羊在山脚下吃草。 (a flock of)_3. 在这个阶段，这些鸟将会待在巢里产蛋或孵蛋。 (phase, nest, hatch)_答案语言知识学习篇PART 1I. 1. e     2. c     3. a     4. d      5. bII. 1. political  2. joints  3. herbs  4. butcher        5. equator PART 2 I. 1. strait     2. frogs     3. samples   4. golf   5. domainII. 1. roasted   2. recommended  3. driving   4. treated  5. addedIII. 1. before the coming of peak season 2. dived in    3. Time flies like an arrow            4. sponsored several koalas; health and liberty  5. were entitled to first class travel 6. enjoyed their freedomPART 3I. 1. a     2. c     3. f      4. e     5. d      6. bII. 1. Some companies have been licensed to sell these special local products.2. When approaching that hill, we saw a flock of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.3. During this phase, these birds will stay in the nests to lay or hatch eggs.