英语7下-牛津7B Unit 4按课时知识点梳理及拓展.docx

7B Unit4知识重点及拓展Welcome 1跟着我。 Follow me./ Come with me. follow sb. to do sth. . follow - following    adj. . eg. the following questions  = the questions below下列问题     . the follwing days      接下来的日子2. be sure of / about sth. Are you sure about your choice (选择)? be sure to do   . be sure that I m sure to go to your birthday party tonight. =Im sure (that) Ill go to your birthday party tonight.3.山间有条小径。 There is a path between hills. between meals/ classes between A and B4. go down here   从这儿下去- go up here    从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ downstairs5. Dont be afraid.  . be afraid of sth. /doing sth.Im afraid of snakes. Is he afraid of swimming?  . be afraid to do    . be afraid that  Im afraid I cant.I am afraid so/not.  恐怕是的。/ 恐怕不是的。6. I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去 I dont think youre right.（否定前移） have to do sth. 不得不;得7. go on a trip = have a trip    进行一次旅行go on a trip/ visit/ travel/ journey to 进行一次.之旅 go on a trip to Suzhou   进行一次苏州之旅go for our class trip进行我们的学校旅行a tour of8. 方向表达(1) A is of B                           A 在B的方向Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2) A is in the.of B  (A在B内部方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。  (3)A is on theof B  (A与B接壤)  Russia is on the north of China.    俄罗斯在中国的北部。(4) A is to theof B  （A与B不接壤）Japan is to the east of China.         日本在中国的东边。9. be far (away) from  . 距离+away from My home is 3 kilometers away from my school.10. get to+地点    到达某地 reach+ 地点 到达某地arrive at+小地点 /arrive in+大地点 到达某地get/reach/arrive there/ here/ home  .get to /reach/arrive at school  arrive 到达 When did you arrive yesterday?（只能用arrive不能用get to /reach）Reading1. a trip to the zoo . the way to school . the key to the door . the answer to the question2. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. go straight on     一直走Turn left, and to the west of the Lions Area, youll find the World of Birds.Turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys Forest, youll see the giraffes.Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants.= If you walk across the bridge, youll see the elephants.Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus.= If you dont hurry up, youll miss the early bus.3. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。lie, lay躺，位于 lie, lied 撒谎 lie, lying躺下lie down     躺在草地上 lie on the grass4. all day long  = the whole day       整天  . all day and all night       整日整夜5. come here to see him           来这儿看他6. To the north of the Panda House, youll find the lions你将在熊猫之家的北边找到狮子。7. walk along / down the street      沿着街道步行8. Lions are the kings of the animal world.狮子是动物世界之王。9. Remember that they are dangerous. 记得他们很危险。remember (that)+句子 forget, stopremember to do         记得去做某事 （未做）Remember to close the window when you leaveremember doing       记得做过某事 （已经做过）I remember closing the window when I leave.be dangerous= be in danger(n.) be safe= be out of dangerSafety(n.) Safety is the first.10. go near them    走近他们11. turn left / right      向左/右拐  take the 2nd turning on the right = turn right at the 2nd turning   在第二个拐弯处右拐12. make beautiful sounds   发出美妙的声音13. 在森林里 in a forest/ forests14. when 的用法   . when   什么时候   eg. When do you usually get up in the morning?    你通常什么时候起床？   when  当时候I meet my teacher when I am in the supermarket.    当我在超市时我遇到了我的老师。15. Monkeys Forest       . Lions Area16. Have a nice trip! =Have fun! = Enjoy yourselves!旅途愉快！ 17. Monkeys are clever and funny. 猴子们聪明又搞笑。fun - funny  .  Reading is fun.= It is fun to read.    have fun doing    She is a funny girl.18. They jump around and make people laugh. 他们跳来跳去逗人们笑。jump / walk / swim/ look around     跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周 make people laugh    使人们大笑  . laugh at   嘲笑19. 长颈鹿相当高。 Giraffes are quite tall. 相当安静的一个小镇 quite a quiet town  . quite a lot of people     相当多的人20. 它们的长脖子帮助他们吃树叶。 leaf, leavesTheir long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.help sb. with/ (to) do sth.21.桥的对面你能看到什么？一只大象站在那里。What can you see across the bridge? An elephant is standing over there.(1) across 在对面(2) . across    (平面)穿过cross = go across   cross the bridge = go across the bridge  过桥  . walk across the road    步行过马路(3) . through   （立体空间）穿过. eg. swim across the river 游过河  The sunshine shines through the window.   阳光透过窗户照耀着。 . I am not afraid to walk through the forest.    我不害怕步行穿过森林。22. 大象的大耳朵像打开的扇子。 Elephants big ears are/look like open fans. open fans      adj.     打开的扇子  .The door is open.    adj.      门开着。  .Open the door.     vt.       开门。23.I can hear birds sing every morning.(hear sb. do sth.)Listen! Can you hear the birds singing? (heat sb. doing sth.)watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.24. 在户外 in an open area25. 在一个很大笼子里 in a very big cage26. all kinds of     各种各样的27. start their visit     n.       开始他们的旅程    . visit the zoo     vt.   游览动物园28. 反义疑问句There are also birds, arent there?    那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Your father is a teacher, isnt he?   你的爸爸是教师，不是吗？Tom likes football, doesnt he?  汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？Grammar1. 冠词的用法不定冠词a/ an(1). 第一次提到某人或某物时。     I have a book.(2). 泛指某一类的人或物。    A panda is very lovely.注意：a / an 的区别      a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dogan honest boy ; an hour ; an honoran “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”定冠词 the(1). 第二次提到  This is an apple. The apple is mine.(2).  特指               The boy in red is my brother.(3).  用在独一无二的名词前      the sun 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth地球(4). 用在最高级前 the youngest   /  the most beautiful(5). 用在序数词前  the first  / the second / the third / the fourth(6). 用在西洋乐器前     play the piano / the guitar(7). The +姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths  / the  Greens   史密斯一家  /  格林一家(8). 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法    in the south  / on the right / in the day / in the end零冠词（不用冠词）(1) 在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠词。   Beijing is a beautiful city.(2)表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。   Snow is white and beautiful(3)在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。   Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.(4)在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。 Today is Childrens Day .All the students have lunch at school.   但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”  The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节       The Spring Festival 春节(5)在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。   Mr Wang is from Australia(6)名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”等词修饰时不用冠词。   This is my Chinese book .2. do sth. first 先做某事 . We should do our homework first after school.   放学后我们应该先做作业。3. 倒装句. Here is a bridge.      这儿有座桥。 . Here are some flowers.       这儿有些花。. Here they are. 他们在这儿。  / Here it is.    它在这儿。Here were in front of the South Gate. Here is my bedroom.Here you can see all kinds of animals. Here you are.4. lie on the grass     躺在地上 . It is lying on the grass.   5. How cute the panda is! = What a cute panda it is!   多可爱的一只熊猫啊！6. 熊猫宝宝们不像它们的妈妈。The baby panda doesnt look like (isnt like) its mother.a baby panda 一个熊猫宝宝 a mother panda 一个熊猫妈妈7. half an hour later     半小时后  . 10 years later       十年后8. What can you see across the bridge?在桥对面你能看到什么？9. stand over there    站在那儿10. 方位介词in    在里面 on   在表面beside / next to  在旁边 near 在附近behind  在后面- in front of 在前面in the front of  在前面at the back of  在后面over  在.(正)上面- under  在(正)下面between  and  在两者之间above  在上面- below  在下面inside / outside in the middle of  在中间on the left of  / on the right of注意：on the tree/ in the tree, on the wall/ in the wallWe have a big window in the wall.  我们在墙上有个大窗户。    Look at the picture on the wall.    看看墙上那幅画。Look! Two boys are rowing a boat on the lake. On the left, a bird is sings in the tree. There are many apples on the tree.Between the two trees, three girls are chatting on the bench.on the river 在河上  on the football field    在足球场上sit on the bench   坐在长椅上Integrated skills1.cross the road at the zebra crossing      在斑马线处过马路2. walk past the house = pass the house 走过那幢房子3. the path next to the river  河边的那条小路4. at the big tree       在那棵大树旁5. walk to the bridge / walk there   走到桥那去  / 走到哪儿去6. under the ground in front of the third tree on the left  在左边第三棵树前面的地底下7. take the 2nd turning on the right = turn right at the 2nd turning  在第二个转弯处右转8. an English Corner           一个英语角9. go out           出去10. at the traffic lights            在红绿灯处11. at the corner of the street         在街道拐角处  . on the corner of the desk          在桌子的角上     . in the corner of the classroom      在教室的角落里12. Which cinema do you want to go to?     你想去哪家电影院？13. Which way should I go at the traffic lights?     在红绿灯处，我应该走哪条路？14. 问路：  Where is A?    How can I get to A?Which is the way to A?    Can you show me the way to A?  Can you tell me the way to A?  Can you tell me how to get to A?15.How to find the way: pass the house= walk/ go past the house turn left/ right (into) walk along/ to/ past/ into cross the bridge= walk/ go across the bridge walk straight on take the second turning on the left = turn left at the second crossing at the traffic lights/ the zebra crossing/ the corner of the street16. 你想来吗？很想。 Would you like to come? Yes, Id love/ like to. would like to do= want to doTask1写一份邀请函 write an invitation (n.) letter invite sb. to sp./活动 invite sb. to do sth.I would like to invite you to the party. 我想邀请你来派对。 . invite   v.  - invitation    n.  . invite sb. to do / invite sb. to sp.2.我打算本周末在家举办一次生日派对。I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. have a birthday party3. this weekend  . at the weekend注意： this, last, next, every 加“时间”时，前面不用介词。  . eg. I will come to see you next week.4它将于4月21日周日下午两点开始（结束）。 It will start (finish) at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April. at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April        在4月21日下午2点5. 为我们准备大量的食物和饮料prepare plenty of food and drinks for us (preparing)prepare for= be/ get ready forprepare to do sth.= be/ get ready to do sth.plenty of = lots of     大量的6. I am looking forward to seeing/ meeting you at the party. 我盼望着在派对上见到你。 look forward to doing 7. This is the way to my home. 这是去我家的路。the way home回家的路on the way home        在回家的路上on ones/the way to 在某人去/在去.的路上on the road in the street/ path8. get out at Exit A 在/从A出口出来 get into/ out of the car9.  walk straight on to the traffic lights直走至红绿灯处4