英语7下-Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 课时2 Reading -【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading 知识精讲知识点1 There be +n. + to do sth句型 教材P32【用法详解】“There be +n. + to do sth” 意为“有.要做”动词不定式to do在句中作things的后置定语，动词不定式在句中作定语且修饰名词或代词时，必须后置，且与前面的词构成动宾关系。There will be lots of trees to plant tomorrow. 明天将会有很多树要种。【典例讲解】There are so many places _ in the city.A. to go shopping B. go shopping C. do some shopping D. shopping 【答案】A【解析】句意：城市里有很多可以购物的地方。go shopping, do some shopping, shopping 都可以表示购物，但是本题是考察there be + n. + to do sth 句型，后面要用不定式，故答案为：A。知识点2 quiet 教材P32【用法详解】quiet adj. 安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的 副词：quietly。Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone? 我在打电话；你让孩子们安静点好吗？They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home. 我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。 quiet adj .寡言少语的；文静的She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。 【典例讲解】Our schools library is _ big and it is always very _.A.quiet; quiteB.quietly; quiteC.quite; quietlyD.quite; quiet【答案】D【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆相当大，它总是非常安静。考查副词和形容词辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quite十分，副词；quietly安静地，副词。分析句子可知，形容词big“大的”需用副词修饰，quietly不合语境，前空需用quite；后空作表语需用形容词quiet。结合选项，故选D。【拓展】quiet（安静的）与副词quite（相当，十分）要区分清楚。He was quite angry yesterday. 他昨天很生气。知识点3 local 教材P32【用法详解】local adj. 地方的；当地的；本地的a local farmer 当地的农民Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。 local n. 当地人；本地人The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。 【典例讲解】为什么不邀请他们来尝尝当地的食物呢？_ _ _ them to try _ _?【答案】 Why not invite local food【解析】由题干可知本句表示提建议，常用句型为：Why not do？或Why dont you do?后接动词原形，意思是“为什么不？”，“邀请”英文表达是invite，根据所给出的空格数目，可知应用句型Why not do？邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth.；当地的食物：local food；故答案为Why；not； invite； local；food。知识点4 jogging 教材P32【用法详解】jog v./ n. 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼） 现在分词： jogging，过去式： jogged。I go jogging every evening. 我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。 I like to go for a jog after work. 我喜欢在下班后慢跑锻炼。 She goes out jogging in all weathers. 无论天气好坏，她都出去慢跑锻炼。【典例讲解】Its very late. Youd better _ alone in the street.A.dont jogB.not joggingC.not jogD.not to jog【答案】C【解析】句意“太晚了，你最好不要独自在大街上夜跑”。had better do最好做某事，变为否定时，在do前加not，故选C。知识点5 It takes sb some time to do sth 教材P32【用法详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间sb spends some time on sth 或 sb spends some time (in) doing sth. 某人做某事花费多少时间It takes me an hour to do my homework. 我花了一个小时的时间写作业。= I spend an hour on my homework. = I spend an hour doing my homework. 【典例讲解】It me half hour to go there by train .A.will take ; aB.takes ; aC.will spend ; anD.will take ; an【答案】D【解析】句意：乘坐火车去那里花费我半小时的时间。sb spends time doing sth某人花时间做某事，根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间，hour是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。【拓展】表示“花费”的词：take, cost, spend, pay区别take, cost 的主语是某物或者it， spend和pay的主语是某人。sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人.钱Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物付.钱知识点6 famous 教材P32【用法详解】famous adj. 著名的 famous = well-known be famous for = be well known for 以而闻名著称be famous as = be well known as 作为而著名 be famous to = be well-known to 为.熟知He became internationally famous for his novels. 他以小说享誉国际。One day, I'll be rich and famous . 总有一天我会名利双收。She was more famous as a writer than as a singer. 她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。【典例讲解】New York is a modern city. It is famous _ its large shopping centres and beautiful night views.A.ofB.asC.forD.from【答案】C【解析】句意：纽约是一个现代化的城市。它以大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of的；as作为；for为了；from从。be famous for因而出名；be famous as作为而出名。根据“It is famous its large shopping centres and beautiful night views”可知，纽约以大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名，故选C。知识点7 if引导的条件状语从句 教材P32【用法详解】If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。（主将从现）If you get good grades, your parents will be happy. 如果你取得好成绩，你的父母会开心的。If you hurt her, I will kill you. 如果你敢伤害她，我就杀了你。【典例讲解】I wonder if Zhang Jia _ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).Im sure she will if she _ time.A.will go; hasB.goes; will haveC.will go; will have D.goes; has【答案】A【解析】句意：不知道张佳是否会去医院接种新冠疫苗。如果她有时间，我相信她会去的。考查动词时态。根据“I wonder if Zhang Jia to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations”可知，第一空“接种疫苗”这个动作还未发生，故从句用一般将来时。第二句if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选A。知识点8 western 教材P32【用法详解】表示“方位”的词形变化：east 东；东方eastern 东方的；东部的west 西；西方western 西方的；西部的south 南；南方southern 南方的；南部的north 北；北方northern 北方的；北部的Shared bike services started in Western countries. 共享单车服务开始于西方国家。Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free? 西方国家的老年人可以免费乘坐火车吗？In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. 然而，在西方国家，老年人很少认为自己老了。 【典例讲解】France is in _ (west) Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.【答案】Western【解析】句意：法国在西欧。这是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。空后是名词，所以此处用形容词作定语，west的形容词形式是western，需大写构成短语Western Europe“西欧”。故填Western。知识点9 miss 教材P32【用法详解】miss v. 未击中；未得到；未达到；错过 miss doing sth 错过做某事She narrowly missed hitting him. 她差一点没打着他。 You missed a good party last night. 你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。missing adj. 失踪的，缺少的，漏掉的They still hoped to find their missing son. 他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。 Our cat's gone missing again. 我们的猫又走丢了。【典例讲解】If you get up late, you _(miss) the early bus.【答案】will miss【解析】句意：如果你起床晚了，你就会错过早班车。miss错过，由题干可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以这里应用一般将来时态，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will miss。【拓展】missing, lost 和gone 的区别missing强调：人或物不在原地lost强调：丢失，很难再找回。gone强调：一去不复返知识点10 look forward to 教材P32【用法详解】look forward to doing sth 期待；期望做某事，其中to 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。Oh, how I look forward to it all! 啊，我多么盼望这一切啊！ He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和新经理一起工作。【典例讲解】We would like _ and we look forward _ you.A.to come; to seeingB.come; to seeingC.come; to seeD.to come; to see【答案】A【解析】句意：我们愿意来，我们盼望着见到你。to come动词不定式；come来，动词原形；to seeing介词to后跟动名词；to see动词不定式。前半句中使用了句型would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故先排除B和C；第二句话中使用了短语look forward to盼望做某事，后面跟动名词。故应选A。能力拓展一 单项选择。1.We _ the whole holiday _ in Shanghai. It was really a great holiday.A.spent, to stayB.took, stayingC.took, stayD.spent, staying【答案】D【解析】句意：我们整个假期都呆在上海。这真是一个极棒的假期。考查动词用法。spent用法为sb spent some time doing sth，took的用法为It took sb some time to do sth，句子主语是人，所以用spent，排除选项B和C，根据spent用法可知，空二处应该用doing形式。故选D。2.Why not go _ this time? OK.A.to somewhere quietB.somewhere quietC.to quiet somewhereD.quiet somewhere【答案】B【解析】句意：这次为什么不去一个安静的地方呢？好啊。考查形容词修饰不定代词。根据形容词修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后面可知，应该排除C和D；根据“somewhere”具有副词的作用可知，前面不能加“to”。故选B。3._ does it take you to get to school from your home?Im not sureabout twenty minutes.A.How farB.How longC.How oldD.How soon【答案】B【解析】句意：从你家到学校需要花费你多长时间？我不确定大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How old多大；How soon多久，根据“about twenty minutes”可知，应该是从家到学校需要花费多长时间，故选B。4.It takes Tim only ten minutes _ breakfast every morning.A.to haveB.to have theC.havingD.having the【答案】A【解析】句意：蒂姆每天早上只花十分钟吃早餐。考查固定搭配。根据“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式；再者根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前不需要有冠词。故选A。5.The town lies _ the coast, so its famous _ its wonderful beaches.A.in; forB.on; forC.in; asD.on; as【答案】B【解析】句意：这个小镇位于海岸边，因此它以美丽的海滩而闻名。考查介词。in在里面；on在上面；for 因为；as作为。根据“the coast”可知，表达“在海岸边上”，用介词短语“on the coast”。根据“its wonderful beaches”可知，表达“因为海滩而出名”，用短语“be famous for”。故选B。6.Why do so many people like to visit Weifang every spring?Because it _ the kite festival.A.is known asB.is known forC.is famousD.is famous as【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么每年春天都有那么多人喜欢来潍坊游玩？因为它以风筝节而闻名。考查形容词短语。be known as/be famous as作为而著名；be known for/be famous for因为而著名。根据“Because it . the kite festival.”结合常识可知潍坊因风筝节而著名。故选B。7.Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?I think well go if our mother _ free time.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道我们明天是否去看电影吗？我想如果妈妈有空的话，我们就去。考查条件状语从句。答句中的if表“如果”之意，引导的是条件状语从句。根据条件状语从句“主将从现原则”可知，从句应该用一般现在时态，且主语“our mother”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8.You will see _ on the car fair.Thats great! I look forward _ it.A.something wonderful; to seeB.something wonderful; to seeingC.wonderful something; to seeD.wonderful something; to seeing【答案】B【解析】句意：在汽车博览会上你会看到一些精彩的东西。那太好了了！我期待着去看。考查形容词用法和动名词用法。wonderful形容词，修饰不定代词something时，后置，排除C和D；look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一 按照单词的适当形式填空。1.It took Mr. Brown many days _ (build) the house.【答案】to build【解析】句意：布朗先生花了许多天的时间建造这所房子。固定句式：It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to build。2.Little Eliza walked into the room _(quiet).【答案】quietly【解析】句意：小伊丽莎悄悄地走进房间。动词walked需要副词来修饰，故答案为quietly。3._ (jog) for twenty minutes every morning is good for your health.【答案】Jogging【解析】句意：每天早上慢跑20分钟对你的健康有益。jog：慢跑，动词；本句是缺少主语，动词不可做主语，做主语时要在动词后面加ing（变成动名词），谓语动词用单数。结合句意和所给词可知答案是Jogging。4.It usually takes me 30 minutes _ (go) to school by car.【答案】to go【解析】句意：我开车去学校通常要花30分钟。本句是固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，空处用动词不定式。故填to go。5.If you _ (not be) careful enough when crossing the road, a car may hit you.【答案】arent【解析】句意：如果你过马路时不够小心，汽车可能会撞到你。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填arent。6.Many people like eating _ (west) food, like hamburgers and French fries.【答案】western【解析】句意：许多人喜欢吃西餐，比如汉堡包和炸薯条。空处修饰其后的名词“food”，应用形容词形式，故填western。7.Mary's parents live in another city. She often_( miss) her parents very much.【答案】misses【解析】句意“玛丽的父母住在另一个城市，她总是想念她的父母”。miss想念，根据often可知，用一般现在时，且主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数，故填misses。8.Its a long time since I saw my grandfather last time. I miss him a lot and look forward to _ (visit) him in the near future.【答案】visiting【解析】句意：自从我上次见到我祖父以来，已经有很长时间了。我非常想念他，期待着在不久的将来拜访他。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填visiting。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空_1_, Cathys whole family went to New York City for their summer holiday. They stayed there _2_two weeks.New York City has more than seven and a half _3_ people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of _4_.First they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yorks _5_ historic sites.Millions of people visit New York City every year. _6_ the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this _7_, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo _8_ his younger brother and sister. There they were glad _9_ a lot of their favourite animalstigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time _10_, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.1.A.Every summerB.In summerC.Next summerD.Last summer2.A.onB.atC.forD.in3.A.millions ofB.millionC.million ofD.millions4.A.the UNB.the USAC.the UKD.the PRC5.A.well-knownB.the best knownC.most well-knownD.best known6.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To7.A.cityB.museumC.countryD.building8.A.withB.andC.forD.to9.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.to see10.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam【答案】1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CBADC【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了去年暑假Cathy一家人去纽约市旅行两周的主要行程。【解析】1.句意：去年夏天，凯茜全家去纽约度暑假。Every summer每年夏天；In summer在夏季；Next summer明年夏天；Last summer去年夏天。根据“went to New York City”可知叙述的是过去的事，Last summer符合语境，故选D。2.句意：他们在那里待了两个星期。on用于具体的某一天；at表钟点时间；for和一段时间连用；in用于表示年份、月份和一天中的上、中、下午。由two weeks可知用介词for表示一段时间，故选C。3.句意：纽约市有750多万人口。millions of成千上万的；Million千；million of错误表达；millions和of连用。million前面有具体的数字修饰时用单数形式，由“seven and a half”可知用million，故选B。4.句意：它也是联合国的总部。the UN联合国；the USA美国；the UK英国；the PRC中华人民共和国。根据题干“New York CityIt is also the home of”，可知是联合国总部，故选A。5.句意：自由女神像是纽约最著名的历史遗迹之一。well-known众所周知的；the best known错误表达；most well known最知名的，最高级；best known错误表达。本句是“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，well-known是多音节形容词，最高级需用most表示，可排除best。故选C。6.句意：第二天，他们去了帝国大厦。at表钟点时间；in用于表示年份、月份和一天中的上、中、下午；on用于具体的某天；to到，表方向。the second day第二天，是具体的一天，故选C。7.句意：在这个博物馆里，他们看到了许多名画。city城市；museum博物馆；country国家；building建筑物/楼房。根据上文“they visited the Metropolitan Museum”，可知是大都会博物馆，故选B。8.句意：在第一周的剩余时间里，凯西和他的弟弟妹妹一起去了布朗克斯动物园。with和，表伴随，介词；and和，表并列；for为，表目的；to到，表方向。根据题干“Cathy went to Bronx Zoohis younger brother and sister”，可知是和他的弟弟妹妹一起，故选A。9.句意：在那里他们很高兴看到许多他们最喜欢的动物老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。see看，原形动词；saw是过去式；seeing是现在分词或动名词；to see是动词不定式。根据题干“they were glada lot of their favourite animals”，可知用不定式作状语，故选D。10.句意：在岛上，他们大部分时间都在游泳、晒日光浴和在海滩上玩耍。swim游泳，原形动词；to swim是动词不定式；swimming是现在分词或动名词；swam是过去式。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定结构，故选C。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解AIf you want to live in Hawaii, first, you need to plan to survive living in one of the most expensive states in the US. Many tourists come here every year. It makes the cost of living even higher.About 90% of all goods in Hawaii are from other areas. It makes the prices up. Dining out can be more expensive. Breakfast is at 5 to 8, lunch is around 12, while dinner can go up from 12 to 30.What makes living in Hawaii seem more impossible is also the fact that the islands have few high-paying jobs. Engineering jobs, are harder to find than waitressing jobs.Here is some advice on how to get around and enjoy living in Hawaii. Acquaint yourself with Hawaii.*Acquaint yourself with Hawaii. Check out online travel websites, magazines and books for information about the islands, from its beaches down to its restaurants.*Look for hotels by reading local newspapers. You can also find roommates on this website to share a place with. Sharing a place is a good idea to save money.*To be able to pay for the cost of living in Hawaii, of course, youd need a job. Craigslist is good website to start your search. Also check the local newspapers.*Get your food and other such needs at chain stores like Costco and Wal-Mart. You will also save a lot if you buy a lot together with others.1.Which of the following ISNT the reason of the high cost of living in Hawaii?A.Most of the food and other such needs are from the other places.B.There are few good jobs.C.The beaches of Hawaii are very beautiful.D.Many tourists come to Hawaii every year.2.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “acquaint”?A.使熟悉B.参观C.和结交D.去旅游3.Craigslist is a good _.A.website to go surfing on the InternetB.website to find some information about jobsC.place to have dinner with your friendsD.place to go shopping4.The passage mainly tells us _.A.Hawaii cost of living is the most expensive in the worldB.how to share a room with othersC.how to keep the cost of living cheaper in HawaiiD.bargains with
