英语7下-精品解析：江苏省苏州市工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022 学年第二学期期中考试试卷初一年级英语学科注意事项：2022 年 4 月1.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟；2.所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效；3.字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。 一、听力（本题共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计 10 分）本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1. Which country will Jack visit this summer?A. B. C. 2. How will the woman go to work today?A. B. C. 3. What is Mikes dream?A. B. C. 4. What will they do this afternoon?A. B. C. 5. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.6. What does Lucys mother like doing?A Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Reading books.7. When do Andy and Mike play football?A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On weekends.8. Where are Kates glasses?A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. In the bag.9. How many hours is the library open?A. 7 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 5 hours.10. What does Jack want to do first?A. To play computer games. B. To play football with Susan. C. To do his homework.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计 10 分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第 1112 小题。回答完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。11. Why is Peter so worried?A. Because he forgets to do his homework.B. Because he cant read English words well.C. Because he cant borrow the teachers tapes.12. How can he remember the new words?A. He can write the new words in the notebook and study them at home or on the way to school.B. He can listen to the tape.C. He can repeat the sentences听第一篇短文，回答第 1315 小题。请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息已录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。Miss WuJob13Way to go homeShe goes home 14HobbyShe likes 15 and swimming13. A. A teacher B. A policeman C. A doctor14. A. in her car B. by bus C. on foot15. A. dancing B. cooking C. singing.听第二篇短文，回答第 1620 小题。16. Who did the writer go shopping with?A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father.17. What did they buy in the supermarket?A Some fruits. B. Some bread. C. Some food.18. Where is the pet shop?A. In the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket.19. What did they buy in the pet shop?A. Food for dogs. B. Food for cats. C. Food for birds.20. Why couldnt the writer have a dog?A. Because the house was old.B. Because the house was small.C. Because the house was big.二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history.A. a, aB. the, 不填C. the, aD. 不填, the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的首都北京，有一段很长的历史。考查冠词的用法。特指用the，泛指用a/ an；第一空是特指中国的首都，第二空是泛指一段历史，故用the; a。故选C。2. Be quick, or youll _ the early bus.A. stopB. getC. waitD. miss【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车的。考查动词辨析。stop停止；get得到；wait等待；miss错过。根据“Be quick, or youll.the early bus.”可知不快点的话，就会错过早班车，故选D。3. Suzhou is _ the east of China and _ the south of Shandong.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：苏州在中国的东部，山东的南部。考查方位介词。in在某个范围内；to与某地相邻但有一段距离；on与某地相邻接壤。根据常识，苏州在中国范围内，所以第一个空填in；苏州与山东不接壤，应用to，故选A。4. _ is your home from school ? Only 10 minutes on foot.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你家离学校有多远？步行只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据“Only 10 minutes on foot.”可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。5. _ teacher usually teaches _ English at the weekend.A. Lily and Nick; theirB. Lilys and Nicks; themC. Lily and Nicks; theirD. Lily and Nicks; them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Lily和Nick的老师通常在周末教他们英语。考查名词所有格以及代词辨析。Lily and Nick莉莉和尼克；Lilys and Nicks莉莉的和尼克的；Lily and Nicks莉莉和尼克的。此空修饰名词teacher，应填名词所有格，且是表示两人共同拥有的，在最后一个人名后加s。their他们的；them他们。动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。6. Why _ out for a walk after supper?A. dont goB. not goingC. dont you goD. not to go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后为什么不出去散散步呢？考查why not do sth的用法。why not do sth?=why dont you do sth为什么不做某事，通常表示提议做某事。故选C。7. There _ two football matches on TV tonight, arent there?A. are going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to beD. will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有两场足球比赛，是吗？考查there be的一般将来时。there be不能与have一起出现，排除A选项。根据反意部分“arent there”可知，空处用there are going to be，故选B。8. Your cousin Peter must be good at English. Yes, I often hear him _ English in the morning.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你表弟彼得英语一定很好。是的，我经常听到他早上读英语。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事，强调全过程或经常性的动作；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的正在发生。此处根据“often”可知是强调经常性的动作，故选A。9. We have a new classmate, Steven ! Yes, he comes from Australia, but he can speak Chinese _ us.A. as good asB. as nice asC. as well asD. as better as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Steven，我们有一个新同学！是的，他来自澳大利亚，但他中文说得和我们一样好。考查副词原级。asas中间接形容词或副词原级，排除D选项。good和nice是形容词，修饰动词speak，应用副词well，故选C。10. Excuse me, may I use your computer now?_ Im sending an important email.A. Will you?B. I hope so.C. Why not?D. Im afraid not.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我现在可以用你的电脑吗？我恐怕不行。我正在发送一封重要的邮件。考查情景交际。Will you?你会吗；I hope so.我希望如此；Why not?为什么不呢；Im afraid not.我恐怕不行。根据“Im sending an important email.”可知，“我”正在用电脑，所以恐怕不能借给对方。故选D。三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）完形填空Once, a circle (圆）lost a piece of its own.The circle felt the world was dark. It wanted to be _11_, so it went around here and there to look for its missing(缺失的)_12_. But because it was not a circle any more, it couldnt roll(滚）_13_ . It had enough time to enjoy the flowers and the sunshine. It could even _14_ with the birds and the butterflies along the way. It found lots of _15_ pieces, but no one matched. _16_ it left them all by the side of the road and kept looking for its right piece. Then one day the circle found a piece and the piece_17_ it well. The circle put the piece into its body. Now it was a whole circle with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. It could roll very fast, but it rolled _18_ fast to see the flowers or say hello to the birds and the butterflies. The world was quite different when it rolled so quickly! It felt very_19_ and it stopped. It decided to leave the piece by the side of the road.Sometimes we neednt _20_ about what we lose. Maybe losing is a good thing.11. A. smallB. richC. wholeD. lazy12. A. pairB. pieceC. halfD. size13. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. suddenly14. A. helpB. talkC. agreeD. fight15. A. differentB. difficultC. dirtyD. dangerous16. A. SoB. ButC. WhenD. If17. A. helpedB. designedC. fitD. showed18. A. veryB. soC. quiteD. too19. A. happyB. sadC. coolD. afraid20. A. worryB. hearC. speakD. forget【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文通过一个圆的故事告诉我们这个世界上没有完美的事情，有的时候失去某些东西也不一定是坏事情。【11题详解】句意：它想要完整，所以它到处寻找缺失的那一片。small小的；rich富有的；whole整个的；lazy懒的。根据后文“look for”可知，它想找到缺失的一部分，这样就可以变完整。故选C。【12题详解】句意：它想要完整，所以它到处寻找缺失的那一片。pair一双；piece一片；half一半；size型号。根据上文中“lost a piece of its own”可知，它丢失了自己的一片，所以它围着那里转，想寻找它缺失的那一片。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但因为它不再是一个圆，它不能快速滚动。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然地。根据上文它不再是一个圆，可知它不能快速的滚动。故选A。【14题详解】句意：它甚至可以一路上跟鸟儿和蝴蝶说话。help帮助；talk交谈；agree同意；fight打架。根据with可知，此处使用talk，表示“它甚至能和沿途的鸟儿和蝴蝶交谈”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：它找到了很多不同的碎片，但没有一个是匹配的。different不同的；difficult困难的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“but no one matched”可知，它发现了许多不同的碎片但是没有一个匹配。故选A。【16题详解】句意：所以它把他们都丢在路边，继续寻找适合它的碎片。So所以；But但是；When当；If如果。根据“but no one matched”可知，没有合适的碎片，所以它要继续寻找，so表示结果。故选A。【17题详解】句意：后来有一天，圆找到了一块碎片，这块碎片很合适。helped帮助；designed设计；fit适合；showed展示。根据下文中“The circle put the piece into its body. Now it was a whole circle with nothing lost.”可知，它找到的这块碎片很适合它。故选C。【18题详解】句意：它可以滚得很快，但是它滚得太快了，看不见花朵，也看不见鸟儿和蝴蝶。very非常；so所以；quite相当；too太。根据to可知，此处使用tooto太而不能，但是它滚动的太快而不能看到那些花也不能和鸟、蝴蝶打招呼了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：它感觉很悲伤，然后就停了下来。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；cool酷的；afraid害怕的。根据上文中“The world was quite different when it rolled so quickly!”可知，它滚得太快了，看到的世界完全变了样子，所以感到非常悲伤。故选B。【20题详解】句意：有时候我们不需要担心我们失去的东西。worry担心；hear听；speak说；forget忘记。根据下文中“Maybe losing is a good thing.”可知，有的时候我们不需要担心我们失去的，也许失去也是一件好事。故选A。四、阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Lets look at some camp rules. Its good for you to learn about them. Camp rulesNo running in the camp.Its a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But its dangerous for you to run in the camp. Its easy for you to fall down(跌倒). You may hurt your legs or hands.No food or candy in tents(帐篷).Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. Its a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.Never leave the camp aloneYou must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.21. Why cant children put food in tents?A. They have to keep the tent clean.B. They have to keep the food fresh.C. The dangerous animals can smell the food.D. Its not healthy to have food in tents.22. Its a bad idea for children to _.A. go to summer campB. sing and dance with friendsC. drink water in the tentD. leave the camp alone【答案】21. C 22. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些营地规则。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. Its a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.”可知，孩子们喜欢在帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力，有些危险的动物能闻到食物的味道，把食物或糖果放在帐篷里可不是个好主意。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher.”可知，如果你必须离开，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起离开，所以独自离开营地不是个好主意。故选D。BThe River Thames(泰晤士河) is the longest river in England and the second longest in the UK, after the River Severn( 塞文河). But the Thames is the most famous. Thats maybe because its in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Pauls Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.Its famous for art, too. Some of the UKs most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water - the sea and rivers - while Constable is famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.23. What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph?A. It is the longest river in the UK.B. It is far from the capital city of the UK.C. It is more famous than the River Severn.D. It goes through many parts of the northern England.24. Which of the following pictures shows the location (位置) of the London Eye?A. B. C. D. 25. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Artists living by the river.B. Famous paintings about the river.C. What people liked to paint in the 1800s.D. Why the river is famous for art.【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国著名河流泰晤士河。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“the London Eye on the south side”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。CThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes(运动员) challenged (挑战) themselves and showed their love for sports.Gu Ailing won two medals (奖牌) from her first two eventsone gold, one silver. The 18-year-old girl won the womens freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears (眼泪) were mostly of happiness, that I had pushed myself to the limit (极限),” she said.Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.Su Yiming, who just turned 18. He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the mens big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作) five full rotations in the air.“As a snowboard lover, I dont care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more wonderful tricks. The happiness comes from that,” said Su.Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium (领奖台) with his childhood idols (偶像) Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.26. Why did Gu cry after the womens freeski big air event?A. Because she felt sad.B. Because she only won a silver medal.C. Because she did a perfect jump.D. Because she didnt do her best.27. According to the passage, we know that Su _.A. did a difficult trick at the OlympicsB. won more than one gold medalC. took part in only one eventD. was the youngest athlete at the Olympics28. What might be Gu and Sus message for young people?A. Its hard to get a gold medal.B. Everyone should try winter sports.C. Having an idol is important.D. Work hard to make dreams come true.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了像谷爱凌，苏翊鸣这样的00后运动员取得的成绩和表现出对运动的热爱。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-old girl won the womens freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump”可知，她哭是因为她跳得很好，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作) five full rotations in the air”可知，苏翊鸣表演了一个高难度动作，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Just go for it, she said.”和“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true”可知，给年轻人的信息是努力工作，不要放弃，这样梦想才会实现，故选D。DOn my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion (手风琴) and said excitedly, “Once you learn to play, itll stay with you for life.” But I didnt want to play it. I just wanted to play games. But Dad still asked me to take accordion lessons.One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. “ Its your fathers,” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it.”I had to practice an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didnt allow. I asked why. He answered, “Because you can brin