英语7下-Unit 1 Dream homes 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit 2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 1 Dream homesComic Strip - Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1._n.   宫殿2._n.   城镇3._n.   加拿大4._n.    法国5._n.    日本6._n.    俄罗斯7._n.   英国8._n.    伦敦9._n.    国家10._n.    首都短语自测1._ 紧邻2._   客厅重点句子1. 这张照片来自哪个国家？2. 东京是日本的首都吗？3. 你想住在宫殿吗？4. 城镇里有20家酒店。 课后培优练培优第一阶基础过关练一、词形转换按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1study（第三人称单数）_2where is（缩略形式）_3child（复数）_4carrots（单数）_5good（副词）_6health（形容词）_7long（反义词）_8there（同音词）_9twenty（序数词）_10/nd/（根据音标写单词）_二、完成句子11在我妈妈旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑。The woman _ _ my mother is my aunt.12紧挨着玲玲的那个女孩儿来自美国。The girl _ _ Lingling is from America.13露西在大明的旁边。Lucy is _ Daming.14桌子上有三块蛋糕。There are _ _ on the table.15我来自中国，我爱我的国家。I am from China, and I love _.培优第二阶拓展培优练三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Hello, everyone, I am Sally. Paul is my brother, my _16_ son. We live (居住) in a big house in China now.Look at my room, its big and _17_. A map is on the wall, and my family photo is on the wall, _18_. The wall is light green. I like the _19_. Many books are in the bookcase, and next to it is my bed. My quilt is orange. _20_ is that on my desk? Its my white clock. A computer is on the desk, but its not _21_. Its my fathers. Where is my schoolbag? Its on the chair.What _22_ Pauls room? It is not tidy, _23_ his things are everywhere. His books, his schoolbag, and his hat are on the bed. A computer game is under the bed. He often _24_, “Where are my keys? Where are my pencils? Please _25_ me. I need them.”16AauntsBsistersCunclesDparents17AtidyBoldCsmallDwelcome18AnowBtooChereDOK19AradioBcolorCplayerDphoto20AWhereBHowCWhatDWhy21AyoursBmineChersDhis22AofBaboutCforDon23AorBbutCbecauseDso24AasksBcomesCseesDknows25AcallBfindChaveDhelp四、阅读单选Hello! Im Peter. Let me tell you about some rooms in my home.My room is tidy. A computer and some books are on the desk. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. A baseball is under my bed. It is my friends.My brother Alan is ten. His room isnt big. His books are everywhere in his room. They are on the bed, on the chair and under the desk. His computer game and red jacket are on the bed, too.Our parents room is big and tidy. Their things are in order. The books are always in the bookcase. The clock is always there, too. The shoes are always in the box under the bed. The big red of a in their room is beautiful.26Where is Peters schoolbag?AOn the sofa.BOn the bed.CUnder the bed.DUnder the desk.27What is the relationship（关系）betwveen Peter and Alan？AThey are friends.BThey are cousins.CThey are brother and sister.DTheyre brothers.28What does the underlined words “in order” mean in Chinese?A杂乱无章的B井井有条的C空空荡荡的D满满当当的29Which of the following is TRUE?AThe baseball under Peters bed is his fathers.BPeter tells us four rooms in his home.CThere is a sofa in Peters room.DAlans room is big and tidy.30What is the passage mainly about?APeters room.BPeters brothers room.CPeters parents room.DRooms in Peters home.My name is Jack. I am an English boy. My parents and I are in Beijing now. I have a sister and a brother. My sister and I are middle school students. My brother doesnt go to school. We love China. We have a nice house（房子）in Beijing. My room is big. You can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. I have a computer. My books and computer are on my desk. On weekends（周末）, I always read books with my brother. I like playing soccer very much. Oh, where is my soccer ball? I cant find it. Maybe my brother knows. 31_ are students. AJack and his brotherBJack and his sisterCJacks brother and sisterDJack and his cousin32We can see _ in Jacks room. Aa tape player and a mapBa picture and a clockCa chair and a sofaDa bookcase and a map33Jack and his brother always _ on weekends. Aplay soccerBwatch TVCgo to schoolDread books五、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处需添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。My parents buy a big house. Welcome to my new house._34_ You can see a black TV on the wall. Some flowers are on the table. The sofa is blue. We like watching TV (看电视) on it in the evening._35_ The bed is next to the window (窗). The quilt is blue and my mother likes the color. Next to the bed is a desk. A computer is on it. My father always works on it._36_ Her quilt is pink and her jacket is pink, too. They are on her bed now. Look! Whats on the wall? Its a map of China. Her dictionary is on her chair._37_ My model plane and watch are on the desk, and they are new and white. My bed is next to the desk. Is that a light (灯) on the desk? Yes, its a colorful light. I like it._38_ My room is in a mess (脏乱) now. Look! My toy bear and toy car are on the floor. Cookie plays with them. Do you know where Cookie is? Ha, its under the bed. My shoes are everywhere now.AThe room with a big bed is my parents.BI have a new school bag.CMy room is not big but nice.DMy sisters room is nice and tidy.EIm tidy but my dog Cookie is not.FThis is our living room.培优第三阶中考沙场点兵六、单项选择39（2016·广西来宾·中考真题）There are _ months in a year and December is _ month.Atwelve, twelfthBtwelfth, the twelfthCtwelve, the twelfthDtwelfth, twelve40（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sits _ me.AbehindBnext toCin front ofDbetween41（2017·湖北鄂州·校联考中考模拟）There are _ floors in this building, and my flat is on the _ floor.Aten; fiveBtenth; fiveCtenth; fifthDten; fifth42（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·校考一模）_ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousandBThousands ofCThousandsDThousand of43（2021·浙江·模拟预测）I would like to write a(n) _ about the movie My People, My Country for our school magazine. It is so moving that I hope everyone can enjoy it.AmessageBnovelCreviewDinstruction七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。Dear Simon, Look at your room! How untidy it is!Your books are everywhere. Some are under the desk and some are on the floor. Your jacket is on the bed and your T-shirts (T恤) are on the floor. Your pencil box and model plane are on the floor, too. Where is your clock? Can you find it? Its under your chair. Here is a new blue schoolbag for you. Can you see it? Its on the sofa. I hope you will like it. Please put your books and pencil box in the new schoolbag. I hope you are a tidy boy. I will go to Beijing for three days. Please tidy up your room before I come back. Mom44How is Simons room?_45What is on the bed?_46Where is Simons clock?_47What color is the new schoolbag?_48Who wrote the note (写的这张便条) ?_参考答案：1studies    2wheres    3children    4carrot    5well    6healthy    7short    8their    9twentieth    10under【解析】1study“学习”，其第三人称单数形式为studies。故填studies。2where is“哪里是”，其缩略形式为wheres。故填wheres。3child“孩子”，其复数形式为children。故填children。4carrots“胡萝卜”，其单数形式为carrot。故填carrot。5good“好的”，其副词形式为well“好”。故填well。6health“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。7long“长的”，其反义词为“短的”short。故填short。8there“这里”，其同音词为their“他们的”。故填their。9twenty“二十”，其序数词为“第二十”twentieth。故填twentieth。10根据音标可知，单词为under“在下”。故填under。11     next     to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旁边的”，其英文表达为next to。故填next；to。12     next     to【详解】紧挨着：next to，介词短语。故填next；to。13next to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在旁边”。next to“在旁边”。故填next to。14     three     cakes【详解】“三块蛋糕”是three cakes，此处应用名词cake的复数形式cakes。故填three；cakes。15my country【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“我的国家”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；country“国家”，名词。故填my country。16D    17A    18B    19B    20C    21B    22B    23C    24A    25D【导语】本文介绍了萨利和保罗的房间。16句意：保罗是我弟弟，我父母的儿子。aunts姑姑的；sisters姐姐的；uncles叔叔的；parents父母的。根据“Paul is my brother”可知保罗是作者弟弟，所以保罗是父母的儿子，故选D。17句意：看我的房间，它又大又整洁。tidy整齐的；old旧的；small小的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Look at my room, its big and.”结合下文“Pauls room? It is not tidy, ”可知作者的房间很整洁，故选A。18句意：墙上有一张地图，我的全家福也在墙上。now现在；too也；here这里；OK好的。根据“A map is on the wall, and my family photo is on the wall”可知全家福也在墙上，故选B。19句意：我喜欢这个颜色。radio收音机；color颜色；player运动员；photo照片。根据“The wall is light green.”可知是指颜色，故选B。20句意：在我桌子上的是什么？Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Its my white clock”可知是问桌子上的东西是什么，故选C。21句意：一台电脑在桌子上，但它不是我的。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“A computer is on the desk, but its not.Its my fathers.”可知电脑不是作者的（我的），故选B。22句意：保罗的房间呢？of的；about关于；for为了；on在上。此处是固定短语what about“呢”，故选B。23句意：它不整洁，因为他的东西到处都是。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“It is not tidy.his things are everywhere.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故选C。24句意：他经常问：“我的钥匙在哪里？我的铅笔在哪里？请帮帮我。我需要它们。”asks问；comes来；sees看见；knows知道。根据“Where are my keys? Where are my pencils?”可知这些都是保罗问的，故选A。25句意：他经常问：“我的钥匙在哪里？我的铅笔在哪里？请帮帮我。我需要它们。”call打电话；find找到；have有；help帮助。根据“Where are my keys? Where are my pencils? Please.me”可知是寻求帮助，故选D。26A    27D    28B    29C    30D【导语】本文是彼得介绍家里的一些房间。26细节理解题。根据“My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，彼得的书包在沙发上。故选A。27细节理解题。根据“My brother Alan is ten.”可知，彼得和艾伦是兄弟，故选D。28词句猜测题。分析“Our parents room is big and tidy. Their things are in order.”可知，父母的房间又大又整洁，所以东西都井井有条。此处in order的意思是“井井有条”，故选B。29推理判断题。根据“My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，彼得的房间有沙发，故选C。30主旨大意题。本文是彼得介绍家里的一些房间，选项“彼得家里的房间”符合主题，故选D。31B    32C    33D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰克的家庭成员、杰克的房间以及房间内物品的摆放情况和杰克的爱好。31细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack”和“My sister and I are middle school students”可知，杰克和他的姐姐是中学生。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“My room is big. You can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. I have a computer. My books and computer are on my desk”可知，杰克的房间里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一个沙发。还有一台电脑和书。故选C。33细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I always read books with my brother”可知，在周末杰克总是和他的弟弟一起看书。故选D。34F    35A    36D    37C    38E【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新家。34根据“ You can see a black TV on the wall. Some flowers are on the table. The sofa is blue. We like watching TV (看电视) on it in the evening.”可知这里介绍的是客厅，选项F“这是我们的客厅。”符合语境，故选F。35根据“The bed is next to the window (窗). The quilt is blue and my mother likes the color.”可知是介绍父母的房间，选项A“有一张大床的房间是我父母的。”符合语境，故选A。36根据“Her quilt is pink and her jacket is pink, too. They are on her bed now. Look! Whats on the wall? Its a map of China. Her dictionary is on her chair.”可知是介绍姐姐的房间，选项D“我姐姐的房间又漂亮又整洁。”符合语境，故选D。37根据“My model plane and watch are on the desk, and they are new and white. My bed is next to the desk. Is that a light (灯) on the desk? Yes, its a colorful light. I like it.”可知是介绍“我”的房间，选项C“我的房间不大，但很漂亮。”符合语境，故选C。38根据“My room is in a mess (脏乱) now. Look! My toy bear and toy car are on the floor. Cookie plays with them. Do you know where Cookie is? Ha, its under the bed. My shoes are everywhere now.”可知此处是介绍房间里的狗Cookie。选项E“我很整洁，但我的狗Cookie不整洁。”符合语境，故选E。39C【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“There are.months in a year and December is.month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故选C。40C【详解】句意：朱莉，你最近为什么不开心？我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。考查介词短语辨析。behind在后面；next to紧挨；in front of在的前面；between在之间，多与and连用。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，提到“I cant see the blackboard ”，可知高个子男孩在我前面，因此看不见。故选C。41D【详解】句意：这栋楼有十层，我的公寓在五楼。考查数词。ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词；five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。第一空表示具体的数量，应用基数词。第二空表示顺序，应用序数词，故选D。42B【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。此处表示概数，故此空应填thousands of，故选B。43C【详解】句意：我想为我们学校的杂志写一篇关于电影我和我的祖国的评论。它是如此的感人，我希望每个人都能喜欢它。考查名词辨析。message信息；novel小说；review评论；instruction指导。根据句意可知，想写一篇电影的评论，希望更多的人去看这部电影。故选C。44Untidy./Its untidy./His room is untidy.    45His jacket./His jacket is on the bed.    46Under his chair./Its under his chair.    47Blue./Its blue.    48Mom./Simons mom./Mom wrote the note.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在便条中介绍了西蒙不整洁的房间里的情况及妈妈对西蒙的嘱托。44根据“How untidy it is!”可知西蒙的房间不整洁。故填Untidy./Its untidy./His room is untidy.45根据“Your jacket is on the bed”可知，他的夹克衫在床上。故填His jacket./His jacket is on the bed.46根据“Where is your clock? Can you find it? Its under your chair.”可知，西蒙的钟表在椅子下。故填Under his chair./Its under his chair.47根据“Here is a new blue schoolbag for you.”可知，他的新书包是蓝色的。故填Blue./Its blue.48根据最后的署名Mom可知，便条是西蒙的妈妈写的。故填Mom./Simons mom./Mom wrote the note.12学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司