人教新教材选择性必修四语言知识学习篇.docx

语言知识学习篇PART 1 Reading and ThinkingI. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。1. Fleets _ (撤回) from the northeast of the country last March.2. Some merchants are n_ deals on spice in the conference room.3. India and Denmark signed agreements to strengthen maritime b_.4. Life of Pi was an absorbing t_ about a young mans survival against all the odds.5. The shipping route was _ (延长) to the west coast of Peru because of the development of trade.6. The _ (皇家的) Marine Dive team have years of diving experience with exceptional skills in underwater construction, repairs, and inspections.7. The English C_ is the narrow piece of water between southern England and northern France, which French people call “La Manche”.II. 从a-d中选用合适的内容将下列句子改写为意思相同的句子（每项限用一次）。a. in hand                  b. set sail   c. in a league of ones own   d. a sight to behold1. Next week the “Queen Elizabeth” will sail for Jamaica. _2. The girl sat, with a pen in her hand, searching for the right words. _3. We sat on the beach watching the sunset, which was really spectacular. _4. As an explorer, he is much better than others and people are very curious about his adventures. _ PART 2 Learning About LanguageI. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。applaud, politics, cover, profession, tax, tournament, laptop, mix1. Several top teams have agreed to take part in the surfing _.2. The captain takes a lively interest in _ and current affairs.3. The government must _ people to get money for running the country.4. There's little _ of foreign news about the migration of sea animals.5. Laura was _ for five minutes after her stirring speech on sea exploration.6. In the deep-sea fishing _, workers transport, handle and preserve fish by salting, icing or freezing them.7. Julie felt a strange _ of excitement and fear when she dived underwater and saw colorful marine animals.8. Though the _ is three times more expensive than that desktop, it is really useful especially when you're travelling. II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。Manatees (海牛) are sometimes called “sea cows,” but you won't hear them mooing. Manatees are slow-moving, fat marine mammals. They swim in rivers and shallow waters, especially along the coast of Florida.Each year, people head to Florida waterways 1. _ (watch) and photograph manatees. The gentle giants are very popular. You'll see them on Florida license plates and T-shirts. There are toy manatees there's even a Manatee County.Other animals seem 2. _ (like) manatees too. Alligators (短吻鳄) have been seen 3. _ (swim) peacefully past manatees. Sharks have been known 4. _ (leave) them alone, as well.Like all marine mammals, manatees must come to the surface 5. _ (breathe). When they do, their nose may be the only thing 6. _ (see) above the water. That can put them in danger.“Manatee Zone” signs let people 7. _ (know) that the animals may be in the area. They're helpful for those who want to look at the animals. But that's not what the signs are for.They tell boaters 8. _ (slow) down. Too often, manatees are hit by boat propellers (螺旋桨). Many of the animals have scars 9. _ (prove) it.Manatees are endangered. We need 10. _ (protect) them before it's too late.PART 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video TimeI. 根据括号内的词性及英文释义用适当的单词补全下列句子。1. Martin is a strong _ of pouring wastewater into the sea. (n. a person who disagrees with something and speaks against it)2. Eva appealed to the judge to have _ on her husband. (n. kindness and forgiveness shown towards someone whom you have authority over)3. The _ of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness. (n. the state of having or owning something)4. An increase in the number of protected coral species was announced this week, with 20 new corals added to the _ of threatened species. (n. a book which gives a list of names, addresses or other facts)II. 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那个男人在一艘船上被逮捕并被指控谋杀。 (arrest, murder)_2. 人们认为急需开发爱尔兰海的资源以满足需求。 (exploit)_3. 科学家们在印度洋深处发现了一种神秘的生物并将其详细信息记录在电脑里。 (log)_语言知识学习篇PART 1I. 1. withdrew        2. negotiating 3. bonds4. tale   5. extended       6. Royal  7. ChannelII.1. Next week the “Queen Elizabeth” will set sail for Jamaica.2. The girl sat, pen in hand, searching for the right words.3. We sat on the beach watching the sunset, which was really a sight to behold.4. As an explorer, he is in a league of his own and people are very curious about his adventures. PART 2 I. 1. tournament   2. politics     3. tax4. coverage 5. applauded   6. profession  7. mix(ture)       8. laptop                II. 1. to watch      2. to like  3. swimming       4. to leave     5. to breathe       6. seen     7. know              8. to slow     9. to prove       10. to protect PART 3I. 1. opponent          2. mercy  3. possession      4. directory II.1. The man was arrested on a ship and charged with murder.2. People think there is an urgent need to exploit the resources of the Irish Sea to meet the demand.3. Scientists have found a mysterious creature in the depths of the Indian Ocean and logged its details in the computer.