英语7下-期中复习一（知识梳理 习题练习）2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册.docx

期中复习一基础背诵U11. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用分享某物 more than enough food 绰绰有余的食物 2. 91,000 square metres in size 九万一千平方米大小500 feet tall. = 500 feet in height.3. have/has an area of = be in size “有的面积”4. be different from 与········不同 be the same as 与相同 5. dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事mix up 混淆，弄混；调和6. I see. 我明白了。 See you. 回头见 See you tomorrow. 明天见7. take a message for/to sb. 给某人捎个口信leave a message to/for sb. 给某人留言 8. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事9. cant stand sth/sb./doing sth 无法忍受某事/某人/做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事10. get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达the capital of .的首都、.的省会11. look out at 向外眺望look out=be careful 小心,当心12. look out of 从向外看 13. be full of =be filled with 充满，装满U21. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2. wait for us to call back 等我们回电话 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 3. make a fire 生火 be on fire =catch a fire 着火4. be/get ready for sth. “为做好准备” get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物5. be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事；乐意做某事”plan a day out 计划外出玩一天6. There be sb. doing sth.有某人在做某事There be sth. to do 有某事要做7. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 8. I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是（能） I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。9. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is + adj. of sb to do sth. (个人品质)10. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with the help of .在.的帮助下11. cant/couldn't help doing sth 情不自禁/忍不住做某事worry about=feel/be worried about为担心 12. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难No problem. 没问题13. take a notice of 注意notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事14. a group of. 一组/群 in groups 分组，成群结队地15. group members 组员group.into. 把分成16. feel well（指身体）感到康复了feel good 感觉良好 17. be happy to do sth. = be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to so sth. 乐意做某事 18. Theres nothing wrong with. = There isn't anything wrong with. = Nothing is wrong with.语言积累1. 国家-国家人名词CanadaFranceEnglandJapanRussiaChina形容词/名词CanadianFrenchEnglishmanJapaneseRussianChinese名词复数CanadiansFrenchmenEnglishmenJapaneseRussiansChinese口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一律加“S”2. 几个人称代词的顺序l 有尊卑或上下级关系是：身份高的人放在前面l 平等关系时- a. 一般情况或受表扬时：单数为 2.3.1 ； 复数为1.2.3 b. 受到批评： 单数为1.3.2 ；复数为3.2.1 l 并列使用“He”“She”时，先男后女3. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. l engineer名词，“工程师，技师”【拓展】英语中常用的职业名词有 worker 工人 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 policeman 警察 driver 司机 student 学生 nurse 护士 waiter 服务员 cook 厨师l check 动词，“检查；核实”名词，“检查，核对；支票” have a check检查一下check的搭配check in 报道；签到 check on 检查，核对 check out 调查，结账 check over 核对，仔细检查4. luck luck lucky luckily n. adj. adv. unlucky unluckily good luck to sb.祝某人好运sb be lucky to do sth. = It's lucky for sb. to do sth. 某人很幸运做了某事/对于某人来说做了某事是幸运的5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? l worry about sb./sth, = be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事, 为某人/某事担心l worry about doing sth 为做某事而担忧，烦恼worry about (not) doing sth. 为不做某事而担心worry about+特殊疑问词+ to do 为做某事而担忧l worry+直接宾语 使烦恼/焦虑语法介词1. 常见方位介词beside/ next to 邻近，旁边； near 附近inside / outside 里面/外面across: 横穿，从表面穿过； through ：纵穿，从中间穿过2. 方位介词in, on, to 的用法in指在内部；on指在外部接壤；to指在外部，隔着陆地或海洋相望。to (两地相隔)on (两地接壤)in (在内部)3. 时间介词at、in、onIn 年 in 月 in 四季On 天 on 日 on 星期At + 具体时间点/三餐/节日/年龄数词1. 含义：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词2. 基数词和序数词3. 数字的读法在英式英语中，一个数的最后两位(百位和十位/十位和个位)得用“and'，但美式英语中则不用202、234、1,234、11,234、155,721、6,155,702、26,000,008、326,414,7184. 分数的表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数，取决于名词的单复数。名词为单数则谓语动词用单数，名词为复数则谓语动词用复数。5. 时间的表达直接表达法用基数词 + oclock来表示整点，注意oclock须用单数，可以省略用基数词按“钟点 + 分钟”的顺序直接写出时间 间接表达法分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”注意： 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。6. hundreds/ thousands/ millions/billions of 数百/数千/数百万/数十亿【口诀】有“s” 有“of”7. 使用序数词时，前面经常加上定冠词the。【注意】出现形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，the要删掉：Mike的第一位老师 Mikes first teacher一般将来时1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态2. 结构： will / shall 动词原形 be going to 动词原形3. 标志词：由tomorrow 组成的、由next组成的、由this 组成的、由in+段时间组成的、由coming组成tonight（今晚）、from now on（从现在开始）、soon（不久）、one day 有一天、some day将来有一天，总有一天4. 特殊用法(1) 有些动词如go，come，leave，arrive，fly，move，die等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。(2) 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（用will而不用be going to）5. 【辨析】be going to与will 的区别（1）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。（2）be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。（3）be going to含有“计划，准备，经过事先考虑好的意图”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。（4）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。（5）be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情，而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。进阶练习一、 单词辨音1. A. ringB. EnglishC. diningD. something2. A. boot B. neighbourhoodC. smoothD. cool3. A. worldB. forwardC. wordD. worker4. A. centre B. below C. bench D. fresh5. A. invite B. machine C. drive D. knife6. A. notice B. postman C. opera D. broken7. A. beach B. treasure C. wheat D. leaf8. A. corner B. forward C. information D. north9. A. engineerB. EnglishC. thankD. uncle10. A. exercisesB. balconiesC. washesD. oranges11. A. magazineB. kiloC. policeD. bridge12. A. uniformB. reportC. northD. forestBBBBB CBCAB DD二、 单选1. So long time for homework. Eric, why not _eye exercises?-Sounds great.A. to stop to doB. to stop doingC. stop to doD. stop doing2. Some students go to school by bike, and _ walk to school or take their parents cars.A. anotherB. the other C. otherD. others3. There _two basketball matches between our school and theirs next month. A. will haveB. are going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be4. -_ Spring Festival film Hi, Mom is _ dark horse of _ year. -Yes, the film has been successful at the box office. A. a; theB. The; a; theC. /; the; theD. The; a; a5. - _ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed? - It wont take long. Just in about three months. A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often6. - Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)？ -Yes, but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours. A. over; across B. through; acrossC. above; alongD. across; through 7. Beauty blogger Li Jiaqi has over 8 _ fans on Tiktok(抖音), a social media platform. It is reported that he has a _ live stream(现场直播) every day.A. millions of; 6-hours B. million of; 6-hour C. million; 6-hours D. million; 6-hour8. - Listen! Can you hear someone _ in the next room? - It must be Amy. I can see her _ singing every Sunday morning. A. sing; practicingB. singing; practiceC. singing; practicingD. sing; practise CDC BCD DB9. The lovely girl _ her mother than her father. A. is likeB. more likeC. looks likeD. looks more like10. She likes _ TV after supper, but today she likes _ for a walk with her parents. A. to watch, going outB. watching, going outC. to watch, to go outD. watching, to go out11. -Isnt he going to join us this evening? -_. He has much homework to do. A. Yes, he isntB. Yes, he isC. No, he isD. No, he isnt12. -Dont touch it! Cant you see the sign “Danger!” ? -Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. wont see C. didnt seeD. didnt look at13. _difficult to find_in this shop. Let's go to_shops. A. That's; something enough beautiful; other B. That's; something enough beautiful; another C .It's; something beautiful enough; other D. It's; something beautiful enough anotherDD DCC14. - Boys and girls, dont your things in the meeting hall. - OK, we , Ms Luo. A. forget; willB. leave; willC. forget; wontD. leave; wont15. The Maths problem is so difficult. students can work it out. A. Very littleB. Very fewC. Only a littleD. Quite a few16. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from the ground.A. overB. aboveC. belowD. under17. Work hard, students. The mid-term exam is the corner.A. inB. onC. atD. around18. -_ham do you have? -_.Im afraid we have_ beef in the fridge. A. How much; None; noB. How much; Nothing; notC. How many; None; noneD. How many; No one; none19. If you dont have enough rest next week, you_ ill.A. maybeB. areC.beD. may be20. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the_.A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Rooms number D. Room numbers DBDD ADD 三、 完形填空Perhaps you have learned a lot _1_ the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone _2_ millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt _3_ interesting. But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can _4_ E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the WWW-_5_.There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines _6_ on peoples desks at home, but there are still many _7_ in schools, offices or large companies. There are lots of places for you to _8_ the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming _9_. It is _10_ for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 1. A. ofB. aboutC. /D. at 2. A. to joinB. join C. joining D. joined3. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. listen to4. A. get B. receive C. give D. send5. A. Wide World Web B. World Wide Web C. Wide Word World D. Wide Window World6. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. to sit7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others8. A. go into B. go to C. go D. enter into9. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. stronger and strongerD. older and older10. A. importantB. useless C. impossible D. possible BACDB, CDABD四、 阅读AEvan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It's Evan's home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan's farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evan's yard. In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don't always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard. But a good place will not stay empty for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall comes and there is a huge pumpkin on the vine in his yard. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.Do you know? This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖绘本大奖).1. Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best?A. In the truck.B. In the yard.C. In the bedroom.D. In the food store.2. What does Evan do after his friend dies?A. He destroys his farm truck. B. He grows many plants in his yard.C. He makes lots of new friends on his farm. D. He doesn't work in his yard for some time.3. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. Evan is angry to see some new plants. B. Evan likes the small pumpkin vine.C. Evan is worried that pumpkins can't grow in his yard. D. In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.4. What does Evan get at the fair?A.A little dog. B. Some friends. C. Some money. D.A big pumpkin.5. The purpose (目的) of the passage is to_.A. ask us to make friends with dogs B. tell us about the Caldecott MedalC. tell us about a picture book D. ask us to read picture booksBDBACBThere was once a rich man who was very happy with his wine collection (酒藏品). There was one bottle of old wine that he kept for a special day. But he wouldnt tell anyone what that day was.A state official (官员) visited him one day. The official asked about the mans old wine. The man said, “That bottle of wine will not be opened for a mere official.” Then a businessman (商人) visited the man. The man said again, “I will not open that bottle. You wouldnt know its value (价值). Youll never taste it.” Then a best friend of his came to eat dinner with the man. But again, the man said, “My wine is too valuable (有价值的) for a mere man.” Even on the day his own son got married (结婚), the man said to himself, “No, these guests will not drink my special wine.”As the years passed, the man got older. One day, he died, as old men always do, and he was buried (埋葬) just like any other man. On that day, the mans bottle of old wine was opened. It was shared among the mans neighbors among many other bottles. None of them knew its age or history. To them, it was just wine.1. What does the underlined word “mere” mean?A. unusual B. small C. unimportant D. valuable2. What do we know about the rich man?A. He tried to save the wine for his sons marriage. B. He had the wine buried with him after his death.C. He loved his neighbors more than anybody else. D. He didnt know when to enjoy the wine.3. What did the neighbors think of