英语7下-Unit 7 Abilities课时4 Integrated Skills - Task（教师版）-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx
Unit 7 Abilities Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 hard 教材P87【用法详解】hard作为副词用法 1) 努力地；费力地；艰难地Don't hit it so hard! 别这么用力打！ He was still breathing hard after his run. 他跑完步，现在还气喘吁吁的。 2) 猛力地；猛烈地You're not blowing hard enough! 你没有用劲吹！It was raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。【典例讲解】“Tng píng” is a hot word recently. It means young people arent working _ to get _ for their living. But in fact this is unfair because most of them have made great achievements.A.hardly enough; enough moneyB.hard enough; enough moneyC.enough hard; money enoughD.enough hardly; money enough【答案】B【解析】句意：“躺平”是最近的一个热门词。这意味着年轻人工作不够努力，无法获得足够的生活费。但事实上，这是不公平的，因为他们中的大多数都取得了伟大的成就。考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“working”可知，第一空指足够努力工作，hard是副词，enough修饰副词要放在其后。money是名词，enough修饰名词要放在其前，故选B。【拓展】hard作为形容词的用法：1) 坚固的；坚硬的；结实的The stone is hard. 石头很硬。Diamonds are the hardest known mineral. 钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。 2) 难做的；难懂的；难以回答的a hard choice/question 为难的选择；难以回答的问题It is hard to believe that she's only nine. 很难相信她只有九岁。3) 困苦的；艰苦的；艰难的Times were hard at the end of the war. 战争后期生活很艰苦。She had a hard life. 她一生艰苦。 4) 耗费体力（或脑力）的；辛苦的I had a long hard day. 我这一天是又长又累。 5) 努力的；勤劳的She's a very hard worker. 她工作很卖力。He's hard at work on a new novel. 他正努力忙着写一本新小说。6) 用力的；猛烈的He gave the door a good hard kick. 他狠狠踢了一下门。a hard punch 砰的一拳知识点02 do ones best 教材P87【用法详解】do ones best = try ones best 尽某人最大努力做某事One should do one's best at all times. 一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大的努力。Let Everyone Do His Best 各尽所能【典例讲解】He _ to learn English this term, but he failed.A. did his best B. does his best C. tries his best D. try his best 【答案】A【解析】句意：这学期他尽全力学习英语，但还是没及格。后面failed用的是过去式，所以前面应该用一般过去时态。故答案为A。知识点03 do well in 教材P88【用法详解】do well in = be good at 在.方面做得好 反义短语为do badly in或be weak inSome persons do well in their lessons. 有的人功课好。To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV. 要想在今年的考试中取得好成绩，关掉电视。【典例讲解】Tom _ the driving test.Its not surprising. He did not practise hard enough. A.did well in B. didnt do well in C. does well in D. doesnt do well in 【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆的驾照考试没考好。这并不令人惊讶。他没有足够努力地练习。由did not practise 可以知道，他驾照考试肯定是没有考好，用否定句，而且用一般过去时，故答案为B。知识点04 show 教材P88【用法详解】show v. 给看；出示；展示If there's a letter from France please show it to me. 如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。 You have to show your ticket as you go in. 进场必须出示门票。 show sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式 ：向某人展示.Let me show you how to take photos. 让我向你展示怎样拍照。The policeman showed me where to take the bus. 警察向我展示到哪里去坐公交车。【典例讲解】I'll be glad to show you everything. （同义句转换）I will be glad to _ _ _ _.【答案】show everything to you【解析】句意：我将乐意向你展示每样东西。Show sb sth = show sth to sb。故答案为：show everything to you。【拓展】show的固定搭配show sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物show up 出现，露面 show off 炫耀知识点05 take part in 教材P90【用法详解】辨析：take part in，join与join intake part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday. 他去年暑假参加了一个写作比赛。join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。Why not join the Music Club?为什么不加入音乐俱乐部？join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换。How interesting the activity is！All of the students want to join in it. 这个活动多么有趣啊！所有的学生都想要参加。【典例讲解】If I _ a holiday next year, I _ part in a summer camp in Beijing.A.took; will takeB.take; will takeC.will take; takeD.will take; took【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我明年休假，我将参加一个夏令营在北京。考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故选B。知识点06 in need 教材P90【用法详解】in need 在危难中；在穷困中 in need of 需要.We should those people in need. 我们应该帮助那些在困难中的人。The building was in need of repair. 这座大楼需要维修了。I was all right but in need of rest. 当时我挺好的，就是需要休息。【典例讲解】 Why do you keep doing voluntary work for such a long time? Because it is meaningful and helping those _ makes me happy.A.in surpriseB.in a hurryC.in need D. in the hope 【答案】C【解析】句意：你为什么坚持做这么长时间的志愿工作？因为这是有意义的，帮助那些需要帮助的人让我快乐。考查介词短语辨析。in surprise吃惊地；in a hurry匆忙地；in need在穷困中的。In the hope 希望。根据句中的“voluntary work”和空前“helping those”可知，这里应表示“帮助贫穷的人”。故选C。知识点07 lose ones way 教材P90【用法详解】lose v. 遗失；丢失 lose ones way = get lost 迷路We lost our way in the dark. 我们在黑暗中迷了路。She lost her husband in the crowd. 她在人群中与丈夫走散了。 lose v.（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去She lost a leg in a car crash. 她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。 Some families lost everything in the flood. 有一些家庭的财产在洪水中损失得精光。【典例讲解】What did Jim lose?He _ his keys. He often _ things.A.lose; lostB.lost; loseC.lose; loseD.lost; loses【答案】D【解析】句意：吉姆丢了什么？他丢了钥匙。他经常丢东西。考查动词时态。根据上文“What did Jim lose?”是一般过去时态，下文应该用一般过去时态，lose是动词，丢失，过去式是lost，第二空中often可知用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词lose变第三人称单数，故选D。【拓展】lose的相关短语lose ones life 失去生命 lose ones job 失业 lose heart 失去信心lose oneself in 沉迷于 知识点08 hear from 教材P90【用法详解】hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb 收到.的来信 hear of/about 听说I hear from my uncle twice a week. 我每周两次收到叔叔的来信。I heard of his death last week. 我上周听说了他的去世。【典例讲解】I hope _ you soon.A.hearing fromB.to hear fromC.get fromD.to get from【答案】B【解析】句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。考查hope的用法。hear from收到的来信；get from从得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定搭配，A、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处是“收到你的来信”，故选B。能力拓展一单项选择1.What do you think of the sci-fi movie Avatar? Its well worth watching. We were so _ that we could _ keep still.A.exciting; hardlyB.exciting; hardC.excited; hardlyD.excited; hard【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得科幻电影阿凡达怎么样？很值得一看。我们太激动了，几乎不能安静下来。考查形容词或副词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，物作主语或修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人或人作主语；hard努力地，是副词，hardly几乎不，是副词。so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此以至于”，主语是we，用excited，排除AB；此处是几乎不能安静，用hardly，故选C。2._of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticultural Exposition in Qingdao.Lets go and_them.A.Thousands；join B.Thousand；be a member ofC.Three thousand；take part in D.Thousands；be in【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年青岛国际园艺博览会将需要成千上万名志愿者。咱们也加入到志愿者的行列中吧。本题考查thousand和join的用法。因为thousand的前面没有数字且空格后有of，表达笼统的概念，故应选择thousands；join表示加入某个团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中的一员，故答案为A项。3.My grandmother _ glasses when she reads newspapers.A.doesn t needB.needn tC.don t need toD.needn t to【答案】A【解析】句意：我祖母看报时不需要眼镜。考查否定句。need需要，作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定答语常用needn t；作为行为动词时有人称和数的变化，其后可接名词、代词和动词不定式，否定式在助动词do、does、did后加not。结合选项可知，本题考查否定句。空格后的“glasses”是名词可知，此时的need是行为动词，句子表述的是一种事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“My grandmother”是第三人称单数，故借助助动词doesnt。故选A。4._ you do exercise every day, you _ weight (体重) easily.A.When; will loseB.If; will lose C.If; lose D. When; lose【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你会很容易减肥。考查状语从句及动词的时态。when当的时候；if如果；will lose动词的一般将来时；lose动词原形。“you do exercises every day”表达的是减肥的条件用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时“do”表示将来，主句用一般将来时，第二空用will lose。故选B。5.I _ Kenny when she studied in England .A.didnt hear fromB.dont hear fromC.havent heard fromD.wont hear from【答案】A【解析】句意: 当Kenny在英国学习时，我没有收到她的信。考查动词时态。Kenny在英国学习和我没有收到她的信，在同一个时间段，都是过去的动作，故选A。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Its raining _ (hard) again. We cant go out to play sports.【答案】hard【解析】句意：雨又下大了，我们不能出去运动了。hard“努力地，猛烈地”，可以作形容词或副词，这里修饰的是动词raining，用副词，故填hard。2.Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never _(show) off. He is a modest person.【答案】shows【解析】句意：吉姆的功课都很好，但他从不炫耀。他是一个谦虚的人。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shows。3.I decided _ (take) part in the football match.【答案】to take【解析】句意：我决定参加足球比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to take。4.After _ his dog, Tom is unhappy and he misses his _ dog a lot. (lose)【答案】 losing lost【解析】句意：丢了狗后，汤姆很不开心，他很想念他的丢失的狗。after是介词，后接doing形式，第二空修饰名词dog，故用形容词lost“丢失的”，故填losing；lost。5.He often _ (hear) from his grandparents when he was ten years old.【答案】heard【解析】句意：他十岁的时候经常收到祖父母的来信。hear“听见”，是动词，根据“when he was ten years old.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填heard。题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空On September 1, the first day of the school year, many parents were waiting outside of the school gates to pick up their children from school. As my parents were _1_ their work, I took up the responsibility to pick up my little brother from school as I usually did.When I was waiting for my brother, I saw him carry a bag and run out of the school. Then I waved to him. He saw me, but did not come to me. Instead, he went to the _2_ nearby. I was curious(好奇的) but worried, so I _3_. I saw him take out the 20 yuan that my father gave him in the morning to buy a loaf of bread and a carton of milk. I thought that he must be _4_, so I waited. Unexpectedly, my brother went out from the store and ran to the other side of the school gate. When I was going to blame him for running so fast, I saw that he gave the food to a(an) _5_ lady who was cleaning the school gate. Suddenly, I understood the case. I watched in silence and smiled.Soon came Teachers Day. Students usually buy flowers for the teachers to thank them for their teaching. _6_, my brother came into my room and said: “Sister, can you guess what happened to me today?” I was interested and asked what happened to him. He said with a _7_ face with his small eyes narrowing into a line: “That aged lady helped me today! I forgot to bring the flowers today, so I went to the school empty-handed. Several days earlier, I helped an aged lady, and today she gave me some _8_ and asked me to give them to my teacher. The teacher was pleased and gave me a candy.”My brother was _9_ and showed me the candy. At that moment, I looked at him with pleasure and thought: We must be kind, grateful, and try what we can to help others when they are _10_; similarly, if others help us, we should also be grateful.1.A.happy withB.angry withC.busy withD.careful with2.A.schoolB.gateC.restaurantD.store3.A.shoutedB.jumpedC.followedD.ran4.A.hungryB.thirstyC.sickD.awaken5.A.youngB.uglyC.agedD.beautiful6.A.In the morningB.In the afternoonC.In the eveningD.At midnight7.A.smilingB.cryingC.dancingD.moving8.A.candiesB.flowersC.foodD.milk9.A.excitedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.afraid10.A.in dangerB.in troubleC.in hospitalD.in prison【答案】1-5 CDCAC 6-10 CABAB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的弟弟帮助老人并得到老人回报的故事。【解析】1.句意：由于父母忙于工作，我像往常一样承担起了去学校接弟弟的责任。happy with对感到开心；angry with对生气；busy with忙于某事；careful with小心。根据“I took up the responsibility to pick up my little brother”可知，我去学校接弟弟，所以父母应是忙碌的，故选C。2.句意：相反，他去了附件的商店。school学校；gate大门；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据“I saw him take out the 20 yuan that my father gave him in the morning to buy a loaf of bread and a carton of milk.”可知，弟弟是去商店买了面包和牛奶，故选D。3.句意：我很好奇，但也担心，所以我跟着他。shouted喊叫；jumped跳；followed跟随；ran跑。根据“I saw him take out the 20 yuan”可知，我看着在在上面买东西，所以我是跟着弟弟去了商店，故选C。4.句意：我想他一定是饿了，所以我等着他。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sick生病的；awaken醒着的。 根据“to buy a loaf of bread and a carton of milk.”可知，弟弟买了面包和牛奶，所以我是觉得他饿了，故选A。5.句意：当我正要责备他跑得太快时，我看到他把食物给了一位正在打扫校门的老妇人。young年轻的；ugly；aged年老的；beautiful美丽的。根据“That aged lady helped me today!”可知，后文提到了这个老妇人，所以弟弟是把东西给了这个老人，故选C。6.句意：晚上，我弟弟走进我的房间说。in the morning早上；in the afternoon下午；in the evening晚上；at midnight夜晚。根据“Sister, can you guess what happened to me today?”可知，弟弟让姐姐猜今天发生了什么，所以弟弟是晚上的时候来到了姐姐房间，故选C。7.句意：他笑着说，小眼睛眯成了一条线。smiling微笑；crying哭泣；dancing跳舞；moving移动。根据“with his small eyes narrowing into a line”及后文可知，弟弟眼睛眯成了一条线，所以弟弟是面带微笑的，故选A。8.句意：几天前，我帮助了一位老太太，今天她给了我一些花，让我送给我的老师。candies糖果；flowers花；food食物；milk牛奶。根据“I forgot to bring the flowers today”可知，弟弟忘了带花，所以老人是给了花给他，故选B。9.句意：我弟弟很兴奋，给我看了糖果。excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“The teacher was pleased and gave me a candy”可知，老师很高兴并给了弟弟糖果，所以弟弟是兴奋的，故选A。10.句意：我们必须善良，感恩，并在别人有困难时尽力帮助别人。in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中；in hospital住院；in prison亲自。根据“try what we can to help others”可知，我们应帮助有困难的人，故选B。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读还原7选5Tom is an English boy. _1_ He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He wants to get some money for some poor (贫困的) students in his school._2_ Toms mother is good at making cakes. So she wants to have a cake sale. _3_ What do they do?First they make the sale this Saturday. _4_ After that, Toms mother makes strawberry cakes, apple cakes, chocolate cakes and so on.On Saturday morning, Tom and his mother take the cakes to the cake sale. _5_ Tom gets about 200 dollars. He feels good!A.Then Tom and his mother go to buy some fruit and chocolate.B.He asks his mother for help.C.What does Tom like eating?D.They sell all of them.E.He is a middle school student.F.What color are they?G.Tom thinks thats great.【答案】EBGAD【文章大意】本文主要介绍了汤姆是一个英国男孩，他想要赚钱给班里的贫困学生。于是，他和妈妈举办了一场蛋糕特卖会。【解析】1. 根据“He is in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，空格处应该介绍汤姆的身份。选项E“他是一名中学生”符合语境。故选E。2. 根据“He wants to get some money for some poor students in his school.”和“Toms mother is good at making cakes.”可知，为了筹钱，汤姆寻求了他妈妈的帮助。空格处说的应该是汤姆求助于他的妈妈。选项B“他寻求他妈妈的帮助”符合语境。故选 B。3. 根据“So she wants to have a cake sale.”和“What do they do?”可知，汤姆同意了妈妈的办特卖会的想法。选项G“汤姆认为那很好”符合语境。故选G。4. 根据“After that, Toms mother makes strawberry cakes, apple cakes, chocolate cakes and so on.”可知，做蛋糕要先去买食材，空格处应该介绍去买食材了。选项A“然后汤姆和他的妈妈去买水果和巧克力”符合语境。故选A。5. 根据“Tom gets about 200 dollars.”可知，空格处应该介绍蛋糕的销售情况。选项D“他们卖掉了所有的蛋糕”符合语境。故选D。二、书面表达假如你是Alice，你想写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Daniel获得今年的新星奖。推荐信字数为90词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总字数。姓名Daniel性格乐于助人，善良，友好能力会弹钢琴，五岁的时候开始弹钢琴爱好1. 讲故事，经常给我们讲一些令人惊奇的事情。2. 养金鱼，喜欢看它们游来游去。学习情况1. 各门功课都很努力，最擅长学习数学。2. 最喜欢英语，每天花很多时间练习说英语。主要事迹上周，一个8岁的女孩掉入水里，他足够勇敢地把她从水里救出来。Dear Sir/Madam, Id like to _Yours faithfully, Alice【答案】例文Dear Sir/Madam,Id like to recommend Daniel for this years star. He is helpful, kind and friendly. He can play the piano. He began to play it when he was five years old.He has many hobbies. He is good at telling stories. He often tells us some amazing things. He keeps goldfish. He likes to watch them swim around.He works hard at all h
