2023年丰顺县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年丰顺县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 完形填空.ThePowerofaNoteOnmyfirstjobassportseditorfortheMontpelier(Ohio)LeaderEnterprise> Ididngetalotoffanmail,aletterthatwasdroppedonmydeskonemorningseemed2tome.Whenlopenedit, Iread:tAnicepieceofwritingontheTigers. Please 3thegoodwork. "Itwas 4by Don Wolfe >thesportseditor. Becauselwasateenager(beingpaidforl5centsacolumninch), hiswordscouldnhavebeenmore 5 Ikepttheletterinmydeskdrawer 6itgotrag-eared. Wheneverl 7 whetherlhadtheabilitytobeawriter,I wouldrereadDon "snoteandfeel 8again.Later, whenlgottoknowhim, IlearnedthatDonmadea 9 ofwritingaquick，encouragingwordtopeoplein10 "Whenlmadeothersfeelgoodabout 11 hetoldme, "Ifeelgoodtoo.”Not 12> hehadabodyoffriendsasbigasnearbyLakeErie. Whenhediedlastyearat75, thepaperwas 13withcallsandlettersfrompeoplewhohadbeenrecipientsofhis 14 words.15they ears, rvetriedtocopytheexampleofDonandotherfriends6careenoughtowriteupliftingcomments，becauselthinktheyareontosomethingimportant. Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive，such 17 bringwarmthandreassurance. Weallneedapushfromtimetotime, andafewlinesof18havebeenknowntoturnaroundaday,evenalife.Be 19withyourpraise. Superlativeslike"greatesf'smartesf'prettiesfmakeusallfeelgood. Evenifyourpraiseisalittleaheadofreality, rememberthatexpectationsareoftentheOofdreamsfulfilled.1、 A. soB. becauseC. forD. since2、 A. interestingB. strangeC. joyfulD. important3、 A. takeupB. pickupC. bringupD. keepup4、 A. playedB. passedC. signedD. tested5、 A. inspiringB. movingC. disappointingD. depressing6、 A. ifB. untilC. asD. while7、 A. feltB. thoughtC. wonderedD. doubted8、 A. confidentB. calmC. upsetD. embarrassed9、 A. differenceB. habitC. fortuneD. wish10、 A. differentplacesB. otherfieldsC. allwalksoflifeD. allkindsofuniforms11、 > A. meB. himC. myselfD. themselves12、A. surprisinglyB. fearfullyC. truthfullyD. safely13、 A. coveredB. filledC. floodedD. connected14> A. up-to-dateB. spirit-liftingC. sharpD. remarkable15、A. OverB. OnC. AfterD. From16、A. thcyB. whatC. whichD. who17、 A. booksB. newspapersC. notesD. magazines18> A. praiseB. agreementC. adviceD. advertisement19> A. awfulB. strictC. satisfiedD. generous20、A. friendsB. classmatesC. parentsD. childrenSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A16. D17. C18. A19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. D3、1. B2. C3. D4. B4、1. C2. B3. A4. D5、1. D2. C3. A4. B6、1. most famous2. whom3. . shocking4. receives5. while6. since7. masterpieces8. to9. have been destroyed10. Fortunately7、 1. more original2. where3. . to have found4. exists5. . buying6. published7. may8. have shown9. although10. whatSection III Translation8、1. B2. D3. C4. E5. G9、1. E2. B3. D4. G5. FDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol（酒精）by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS（National Health Service） £ 53billion over the next ten years including £ 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people don't realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions（入院）and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day-and many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines（指导方针）for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isn't enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol. 1、What can we learn from the text?A. Fewer people will die of cancer in the futureB. Alcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsC. More and more people will get rid of the habit of drinkingD. The computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Share B. CompareC. Connect D. Replace3、The researchers hope the government can.A. raise the price of alcohol properlyB remove the nation's drinking habitC. improve middle-aged persons9 incomeD. provide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?A. People Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerB. All People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerC. Researchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerD. Alcohol will Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming YearsText 2Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, HOnly a miracle can save him now."Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalfs Drug Store."And what do you want?n the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. "I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven't seen for ages.”“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother/ Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. nHes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?"nWe don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm sorry but I can't help you,n the chemist said, softening a little."Listen, I can help you." The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?""I don't know," Tess replied. HMommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can't pay for it, so I want to use my money.',nHow much do you have?n asked the man from Chicago. nOne dollar and eleven cents/1 Tess answered. nAnd it's all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.”“Well, what a coincidence （工5合）J smiled the man. nA dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Let's see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.',That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery （神经夕卜科）.The operation was completed without charge and it wasn*t long until Andrew was home again and doing well.Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost. one dollar and eleven cents. plus the faith of a little child.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Tess's brother would recover because there was a miracle.B , Tess's brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.C. Tess's family would look for a miracle to treat Andrew's illness.D. Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first?A. Because he was a nervous man.B. Because Tess didn't buy his medicine.C. Because Tess had bothered him and his brother.D. Because Tess was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?A. He was a stonehearted man.B , He cared for only a little money.C. He never helped others unless given a lot of money.D. He was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title?A. A dying boy and her sisterB. A miracle of $ 1.11C. A kind doctor and his brotherD. A poor girl and a doctorText 3One of Australia's "Big Things”, The Giant Koala, is situated midway between the Victorian towns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge is regarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Koala is the "Guardian of the Grampians”.Stop in for breakfast, lunch or dinner or just drop in for some takeaway food, a hot drink or a nice cold ice cream. Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lolly shop with a large range of chocolates & lollies. You can even have your next function/party at the Giant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp oven roasted meats.Make use of our BBQ, and bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard or among the animals in the zoo. The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all ages so that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit.The new owners of The Giant Koala, Rob & Julie-Anne, have recently added a zoo which is home to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee. We have just completed a children's “Petting Zoo“ where they can pat animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby turkeys, chickens.The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlie and Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.A series of eight “Big Things“ in Australia has just been released on Redhead Matches and The Giant Koala was selected to be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarkets now.1、What is the best title of the passage? A , Have Lunch at The Giant Koala B. Australia's "Big Things”C. Welcome to The Giant Koala: an Unforgettable ExperienceD. Best Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koala: Soft Toy Koala2、It can be inferred from the passage that The Giant Koala is.A. a small town B. a sighting seeing placeC. a famous camp D. a very large creature3、The passage is most likely to be taken from. A , a tourist website B. a food columnC. an English textbook D. a research study4、The underlined word "fbd" can be replaced by "A. eaten B. encouragedC. regarded D. suppliedText 4When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK（星际航彳亍）,and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.1 was almost in tears when I turned one last curve（弯曲处）and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home." This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲)and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?A. Because there was still a TV.B Because he liked hiking alone.C. Because there were so many playgrounds built for him.D. Because he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author decide to take the old road?A. Seeing it before.B , That it was a muddy road.C. Trying a new and special experience.D. That it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?A. Excited. B. Frightened.C. Touched. D. Desperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?A. To share a famous saying with readers.B. To introduce what he wanted to say.C. To explain the function of the sign.D. To prove the significance of the sign.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A great fire has destroyed the medieval (中世纪的)cathedral(大教堂)of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's l-(famous) landmarks Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence,some of2, could be seen crying Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire (尖项)destroyed is extremelySCshock) to any French personNo other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which4. (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century oldSNotre-Dame has stood tall above Paris6_ 1200s It has given its name to one of the country's literal7, (masterpiece) Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (钟楼，怪人)isknown8. me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院).The three large rose windows9. (destroy) by the fire 10. (fortunate),the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution It survived two world wars largely in good conditionDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that bet fits each blankProcrastination - a Virtue When It Comes to Creativity?Psychologist Adam Grant,