中考英语：贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)押题卷(二).docx

贵阳市2022年初中毕业生学业（升学）押题卷（二）英 语第I卷选择题第一部分听力（30分）（略）第二部分 完形填空 共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一个为多余选项。A.missed B. person C. happier D. that E. study F. from G. quicklyHe Studies Harder Than He Used toLi Wen is a 15-year- old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school.Its hard to believe 3 L D he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him.He 32.一 A his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in study. Sometimes he was absent 33. F classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends 34. G in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in 35. B . So his parents took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good that he did. Now he is much 36. C and more outgoing than he used to be.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。English is important in the modern world. It is spoken all over the world. 37 lots of students don't learn English well. So they want to 38 English. I suggest that you shouldn't give up English, because English is used in many 39 as the first or second language. Most business letters are written in English. It is helpful for you to study in the future. If you don't know English, you will 40 others in the future.How can you learn English well? First, you should persevere (坚持). It's true that English is sometimes really very 41 for us. But if you have a good method of learning, I think you will be good at it.Second, 42 English listening and speaking are the most difficult for almost every beginner. Sometimes, it seems 43 to learn. But T think if you do a lot of practice, you will make 44 , So you should speak more and listen more often. You'd better speak English with your classmates as 45 as possible not only in class but also out of class. Third, you can listen to some 46 programs over the radio. Then you will travel in the world of English. If you do that, you'll be able to learn English well easily, and you'll like English very much.(C)37.A.And B. So C. But(B)38.A.study B. drop C. speak(C)39.A.cities B. towns C. countries(C)40.A.talk with B. worry about C. fall behind(C)41.A.easy B. useful C. difficult(A)42.A.both B. either C. neither(A)43.A.impossible B. possible C. interesting(C)44.A.mistakes B. friends C. progress(B)45.A.soon B. often C. quickly(B)46.A.Chinese B. English C. music第三部分 阅读理解 共三节，22小题(含第H卷第三节5小题)；每小题2分，共44 分第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup (脸谱)in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one.Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used： red, white and black.Red is generally used to show that a role is honest, frank and loyal.In fact, red is originally just to show the color of people's skin.Because many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, red gradually has another meaning.A typical “red full face“ is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei.The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature.Typical characters are Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality.Typical characters of the former are Zhang Fei with a black angry butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin, and a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty.Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as purple, symbolizing justice；yellow used for soldiers, showing bravery ； blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating.(A)47.The color of red is originally used to show.A. person's skinB. a character's braveryC. a role's honesty, frankness and loyalty(C)48.Why does the role of Qin Hui have a white face?A. Because he was powerful.B. Because he was cruel.C. Because he put the national hero to death.(B)49.Typical characters of the black face in this passage are.A. Zhang Fei, Guan Yu and Li KuiB. Zhang Fei, Bao Zheng and Li KuiC Zhang Fei, Cao Cao and Bao Zheng(C)50.There are colors mentioned in the facial makeup of Peking Opera.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6BLibraries play an important role in our lives in China. Now there is a law that can help us better enjoy the services that libraries provide. It is the first national public library law that has come into use since Jan. 1 st, 2018. What's the law about?The law is to encourage a love of reading among all people. It says that libraries should provide all kinds of services and organize public activities. For children, reading areas, guidance and educational activities should be provided. For the elderly and the disabled, there should be special services. And the libraries should be open all year round to the public.“We are working on building a full list of book collections that all libraries across the country will have, which will make it easier for readers to get the books they want, “ said Han Yongjin, curator (馆长)of National Library of China. "We are also trying to make ancient classic literature more 'alive5 for modern readers.vIn fact, other countries also have laws to encourage people to read. The US introduced Reading Excellent Act in 1998. It says that the US government must spend money on reading programs for both students and teachers. Japan introduced Law on the Promotion of Reading Activities for Children (儿童读 R 活动推进法)in 2001. The law says every town or city should make plans to improve reading among children.(B)51.The public library law has been made to encourage all the people to.A. buy books easily B. love reading books C. join the activities(C)52.Reading Excellent Act was introduced by in 1998.A. China B. Japan C. America(B)53.What does the underlined word “alive“ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.直播的 B.活灵活现的C.长寿的(A)54.What is the best title for the passage?A . China's First Public Library LawB. China's First Public LibraryC Libraries Are Very ImportantCYou may have noticed that colors were used to help describe a story.In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine.Take language for example： you may describe a sick person as being "a bit green”. To describe a depressed (沮丧的)person, you say that the person is ufeeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life.Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye -catching color, it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy traffic.As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning, as a result, some traffic signs use this color.For the same reason, hot- water taps are usually marked red.The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat.Most fast- food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people's appetites. This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and able to raise people's spirits.Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people's appetites because few foods are blue in nature.For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!“Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green, “ said Violet, Amber's best friend.uNothing. just feeling. blue, “ said Amber.“Hey! Come to my place tonight.Do you know what I just bought? A Wii! Its red-hot. ”Amber was tickled (心痒痒)pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, u Sounds great! ”(A)55.According to the passage, if you are on a diet, might help.A. putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB turning on a yellow light during the mealC. painting the walls of the dining room white(C)56.Most school buses are painted yellow because.A. it tells other drivers to prepare to stopB it helps bus drivers stay in a good moodC it can easily catch other people's attention(B)57.The underlined word “appetites" means "" in Chinese.A,潜质 B.食欲 C.鉴赏(B)58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Colors influence people's daily lives.B Most fast- food restaurants are painted grey.C. Different colors are used for different purposes.第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一个为多余选项。Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 59. A His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. 60, FLater, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. 61. BToday, people still follow Confucius* lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. 62. D ”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. u All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 63. E “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others, “ he said.A. He had a hard childhood.B. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.C. He created many wise thoughts about the society.D. I choose their good qualities and learn from them.E.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.F. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.第n卷非选择题第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more members of your group.In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子)to other areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good example of this.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animafs body, it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants.The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that, the seed can start growing.64. “ Gravity“ means a kind of force that causes things fall to the ground .65. . Maples use wind to spread their seeds.66. Many animals bring the seeds back to their home as food.67. There are 3/three ways mentioned for plants to spread seeds in the passage.68. This passage is mainly about how plants spread seeds .第四部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)69. Look at the sign! ”No swimming (swim)”. You can't swim here.70. Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)，still worked in his nineties (ninety).71. We can see many differences (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.72. Chinese is widely (wide) spoken in many other countries, I'm proud of that as a Chinese.73. The program Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much safer (safe).第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小 题1分，共5分)too much be thankful to make sure because of work out turn up74. You are supposed to make sure that everything is prepared well before you travel.75. There will be less fresh water because of more pollution in the future.76. Never fail to be thankful to the people whoever helped and supported you.77. This math problem is too difficult for most students to work out.78. If children depend on their parents too much, it will be bad for their development.第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每小题1分，共5分；每空限填一词，缩写 算一词)79. 毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。Students wrote down their names in the album on graduation ceremony.80. 不久之后，一个滑冰俱乐部将会在我们学校成立。A skating club will be set up in our school soon.81. 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。More and more people want to be volunteers.82. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。Wasting food is a bad habit.83. 学校的艺术节是多么精彩啊！How wonderful the school art festival was!第四节 书面表达（本题15分）曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校， 开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。 毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写一篇 演讲稿。要点提示：1 ,分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍84. 享历程：学习的重要性，学习习惯，克服困难的方法85. 享规划：暑假安排，未来目标86. 写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2 .根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3 .文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：take. seriously认真对待；take notes做笔记；ask. for help请求帮助； overcome 克服；stick to 坚持；give up 放弃SharingGood morning, my dear teachers and friends! Its my great honor to stand here to share my story.When you are happy with your achievements, do you ever want to share them with others? Sharing is a beautiful act!Sometimes , we share our happiness , excitement, reluctance and loneliness with others.Sometimes we share the importance of learning with others.We must take it seriously.Sometimes we share our study habits.For example, how to take notes and ask others for help to overcome difficulties.We also share some information to achieve information sharing.Sometimes, we share what we are going to do in our summer vacation or what our goals are in the future.We remind each other to insist and never give up any chance.We sometimes share our secrets with ou