初中英语中考专项介词文案.docx
英语中考专项介词文案英语中介词是一种用来表达名词、代词或其他名词性结构与其他词之间关系的一 类词语。它们通常放在名词前面,表示时间、地点、方向、方式、原因等各种关 系。例如,in, on, at, to, from, with等都是英语中的常见介词。一:时间介词大家记住口诀:in年in月in季节,at点与分。On加具体某一时间早午晚有 特殊,无修饰用in有修饰用on例子如下:“in“Jon,“at”是表示时间的常见介词,它们分别表示不同的时间关系。1. "in"表示时间段或较长的时间内。例如:-1 will go on vacation in July.(我将在七月份去度假。)-She was born in 1995.(她出生于 1995 年。)2. "on"表示具体某一天、日期或某个星期中的某一天。例如:-We will have a party on Friday.(我们会在星期五举办一场派对。)-My birthday is on December 12th.(我的生日是在 12 月 12 日。)3. "at"表示具体的时刻或一个时间点。例如:- 1 arrived at the airport at 2 p.m.(我下午 2 点到达了机场。)- Let's have a meeting at noon.(让我在中午开一次会。)需要注意的是,"in与"on也有一些特殊用法,例如:- in the morning/afternoon/evening表示在某个时间段的早晨、下午、晚上。例如:I like to exercise in the morning.(我喜欢在早晨锻炼。)- on time表示准时,例如:She always arrives at work on time.(她总是准时到达 工作岗位。)小试牛刀:下面是10道选择题,请在每个问题后面选择正确的答案。1. The Eiffel Tower is located Paris.a) in b) on c) at2. My birthday is December 5th.2.1 usually have breakfast 7 a.m.a) in b) on c) at4. The concert starts 8 p.m.a) in b) on c) at5. The meeting will be held the conference room.a) in b) on c) at6. The train departs 9:30 a.m.a) in b) on c) at7.1 like to go jogging the morning.a) in b) on c) at8. Our flight arrives London Heathrow Airport.a) in b) on c) at9. Let's meet the park.a) in b) on c) at10. I have an appointment 2 o'clock.a) in b) on c) at答案:1. a) in 2. a) in 3. c) at 4. c) at 5. a) in 6. c) at 7. a) in 8. c) at 9. a) in 10. c) at二 方位介词:方位介词用于描述物体或场景之间的位置关系,包含以下常见介 词:2. on表示在物体的表面或上部,例如:on the table (在桌子上)3. in表示在物体内部或某个区域内,例如:in the box (在盒子里)4. at表示在一个地方、场所或某个位置上,例如:at the bus stop (在公交车站)5. under表示在一个物体的下面,例如:under the bed (在床底下)6. over表示在一个物体的上面,例如:over the bridge (在桥上)7. to表示朝向某个方向移动,例如:go to the park (去公园)8. from表示从某个地方出发,例如:come from the airport (从机场来)9. between表示在两个物体或场景之间,例如:between the two buildings (在两 栋建筑物之间)10. beside表示在某个物体旁边,例如:beside the river (在河边)11. behind表示在某个物体的后面,例如:behind the car (在汽车的后面)12. Hin front of”和“in the front of”都用来表示某物或某人在另一物体或位置的前 面。它们有些微妙的差别。1) . "in front of"用于描述一个物体或人位于另一个物体或位置的前面,通常强 调相对位置关系。例如:-The car is parked in front of the house.(这辆车停在房子前面。)-She stood in front of the classroom.(她站在教室前面。)2) ."in the front of"用于描述物体内部或位置内部的前部分。它强调的是物体自 身的结构或位置的前端。例如:-The engine is located in the front of the car.(发动机位于汽车的前部。)-There is a small garden in the front of the house.(房子前面有一个小花园。)小试牛刀:以下是10道关于方位介词的选择题,请根据每个问题选择正确的答案。1. The cat is the sofa.a) on b) in c) at2. The kitchen is the living room and bathroom.a) under b) between c) over3. The supermarket is the street.4. The book is the shelf.a) on b) in c) at5. The concert will be held the stadium.a) in b) on c) at6. Our flight departs 9:30 p.m.a) in b) on c) at7.1 like to go for a walk the park.a) in b) on c) at8. The Eiffel Tower is located Paris.a) in b) on c) at9. The rabbit is hiding the bushes.a) beside b) behind c) under10. The teacher stood the classroom.a) in front of b) in the front of c) at the front of答案:1. a) on 2. b) between 3. a) on 4. b) on 5. b) on6. c) at 7. a) in 8. a) in 9. c) under 10. a) in front of三:方式介词:当使用方式介词时,它们描述了做某事的方式或方法。这些介词与动词搭配使用, 用于说明动作是如何进行的。以下是常见的几个方式介词及其定义:1. by:表示通过某种手段、方法或工具来执行动作。例如:-1 sent the package by mail.(我通过邮寄发送了包裹。)-He painted the picture by using a brush.(他用刷子画了这幅画。)2. with:表示使用某物或与某人一起进行某项活动。例如:-She wrote the letter with a pen.(她用钢笔写信。)-1 like to dance with my friends.(我喜欢和朋友一起跳舞。)3. through:表示穿过、经由某个位置或通过一个过程。例如:-They walked through the forest to reach the lake.(他们走过森林到达湖边。)-We learned about history through books and documentaries.(我们通过书籍和纪 录片学习历史。)4. in:表示使用某种状态、环境或条件进行某项活动。例如:-She sang the song in a beautiful voice.(她以动听的声音唱了这首歌。)-They played soccer in the rain.(他们在雨中踢足球。)5. on:表示站在或依靠某物上进行某项活动。例如:-He stood on the stage and delivered a speech.(他站在舞台上发表演讲。)-The cat is sitting on the chair.(猫正坐在椅子上。)这些方式介词在不同的语境中可能有稍微不同的含义,但通常用于描述行为方式 和执行动作的方式。小试牛刀:好的,以下是10道关于方式介词的选择题,请根据每个问题选择正确的答案。1.1 usually travel train.a) byb) withc) through2. She won the race determination.a) inb) onc) with3. They communicated with each other sign language.a) byb) inc) through4. He completed the project the help of his team.a) byb) inc) with5. The children played soccer the park.a) inb) onc) with6. She expressed her feelings a heartfelt letter.a) byb) inc) with7. The message was delivered email.a) byb) inc) through8. They celebrated their anniversary a romantic dinner.a) inb) onc) with9. He learned to play the piano attending music lessons.a) byb) inc) with10. They traveled around Europe backpacks.a) byb) withc) on答案:1. a) by 2. b) with 3. a) by 4. c) with 5. a) in 6. b) in7. a) by 8. a) in 9. b) in 10. b) with