北京市房山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

房山区202L2022学年度第一学期（中学）期末考试八年级英语2022.1本试卷共8页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。在 卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。知识运用（共16分）一、单项填空。（共8分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一 George, the bike looks cool. Is it?Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一乔治，这辆自行车看起来很酷。它是你的吗？一一是的。我妈妈给我买 的生日礼物。考查名词性物主代词。his他的；yours你的;hers她的；ours我们的。分析语境可知,此 处询问乔治，表示“它是你的吗？ ”的含义，故选B。2.1 often go on holiday with my parents summer.A. onB.atC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在夏天和我的父母去度假。考查介词辨析。口后常接星期或具体的时间；at后常接时刻；in后常接早中晚，季节，年份等；of的。“summer”是季节，用介词in。故选C。3.I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我的妹妹正在做回家作业。考查连词。Though尽管；Because因为；If如果；When当时候。根据"I got home, mysister was doing her homework”可知，当我到家的时候，妹妹正在做作业，此处表示时间， 应用连词When引导时间状语从句。故选D。4. Excuse me, sir.is it from here to No.6 Middle School?different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you hope to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture make our life colorful.But with the development of globalization （全球化），the whole world is shrinking into a small village and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world, people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional （传统的）arts out of our lives. The colors of our lives are disappearing.There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life So let's take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.It's not difficult. We can learn different kinds of songs, try on traditional clothing and even eat food from different places instead of going to KFC. These can help. And we're sure you will enjoy it.26. The writer thinks that cultural differences.A. make the world colorfulB. make communication difficultC. will improve our creativityD. will never disappear27. The underlined word shrinking" probably means.C. becoming smaller D. growingB. To tell us the future of globalization.D. To encourage us to keep culturalA. becoming colorful B. growing in size in number28. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To show us a strange world.C. To explain cultural differences to us. differences.【答案】26.A27. C 28. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异， 告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文 化特点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"These differences in culture make our life colorful”可知，作者认为这些文 化上的差异使我们的生活丰富多彩。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Bui with the developinent of globalization （全球化厂和"inlo a small villageand many different cultures are disappearing”可知，划线单词表示“变得更小故选 C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异， 告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文 化特点。故选D。四、（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。A Bag of CookiesLast year I got a part-time job working at the coffee shop near my home. I thought that the job would be easy, pleasant and relaxing. I pictured myself pouring （彳到）the best coffees, making delicious cookies, and becoming close friends with the customers.But I never thought about the women who complained the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, and not enough milk. I couldn't seem to please anyone, so I was a little sad.One rainy afternoon, one of my customers, Hank, came in and looked unhappy. I asked what his trouble was. He just said he wanted to go back home and threw himself into bed. I knew truly how he felt. Before he left, I handed him a bag with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn't ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite cookies."It's on me, my treat （请客）“I told him. "Have a nice day.”The next day the rain was still pouring down from the sky. I spent my afternoon working with the open windows, handing people their orders and waiting as they slowly paid for. I tried to smile as the customers complained about the weather, but it was difficult.At about ten o'clock that morning, Hank drove up to the window. But he didn't order anything, he handed me some flowers and a little note. With a friendly wave he drove away. I read the note: Christine,Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was really moved by you. Please don't change your ways because I truly believe that you can make the world warm. Have a great day! HankAs time went on, I did meet more complaining customers. But anytime I was down, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high and ask politely, "How can I help you?”29. Did Christine get a part-time job last year?30. Why was Christine a little sad?31. How did Hank look when he came in one rainy afternoon?32. What did Hank hand Christine at ten o'clock the next day?33. What does Christine's story mainly tell us?【答案】29. Yes, she did.30. Because she couldn't seem to please anyone.31. He looked unhappy./Unhappy.32. He handed Christine some flowers and a little note./Some flowers and a little note.33. Be kind and warm to others.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在咖啡厅做兼职的经历，品味到人与人 之间的真情实感。【29题详解】根据"Last year I got a part-time job working at the coffee shop near my home”可知，克里斯汀 去年找到了一份兼职工作。故填Yes, she did.【30题详解】根据力couldn't seem to please anyone, so I was a little sad”可知，因为作者似乎无法取悦任何 人，所以她有点伤心。故填 Because she couldn't seem to please anyone.【31题详解】根据"One rainy afternoon, one of my customers, Hank, came in and looked unhappy”可矢口, 汉克 看起来不开心。故填 He looked unhappy./Unhappy.32题详解】根据"At about ten o'clock that morning, Hank drove up to the window. But he didn't order anything, he handed me some flowers and a little note”可知，那天早上大约十点钟，汉克开车 来到窗前。但他什么也没点，只是递给克里斯汀一些花和一张小纸条。故填He handed Christine some flowers and a little note./Some flowers and a little note.【33题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者在咖啡厅做兼职的经历，品味到人与人之间的真情实 感，同时告诉我们，我们应该善待他人，热情待人。故填Be kind and warm to others.书面表达（共10分）文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文 段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。34.假如你是李华，你收到你的朋友Tom发来的邮件，询问你的健康生活习惯。请用英 文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你有哪些好的生活习惯，对健康生活习惯的看法以及这些好的习惯 给你带来了什么好处。提示词语：healthy food, wash my hands, take a shower, exercise, walk to school 提示问题：1. What good habits do you have?2. What do you think of good habits?3. What benefits （好处）can you get from good habits?Hi. Tom,I'm writing to tell you something about my good habits.What is your good habits?Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Hi. Tom,I'm writing to tell you something about my good habits. I usually eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Tm also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I don't waste water because I take fast showers. What's more, I like sports. I often do exercise, so I'm very strong. I walk to school from Monday to Friday.I think good habits are important in my life. By having these habits, I'm becoming stronger and healthier.What is your good habits?Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中对健康生活习惯的看法，注意要点 要齐全。写作步骤第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己的好的生活习惯；第二步，表达自己对健康生活习惯的看法在自己的生活中很重要；第三步，具体阐述这些好的习惯给自己带来的好处。亮点词汇what's more除此之外还do exercise做运动fromto从到高分句型I don't waste water because I take fast showers. （because 弓| 导 原因状语从句）I think good habits are important in my life.（省略引导词 that 的宾语从句）35.在我们的日常生活中会有很多难忘的经历，让我们觉得这一天是十分特别的。现在 某英语网站正在以“ASpecialDay”为题进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文 投稿，介绍哪一天对于你来说是特别的，为什么，在这一天你做了什么以及你的感受。提示词语：birthday, buy, cook, never forget提示 问 题：1. What day was your special day and why?2. What did you do on that day?3. How did you feel?A Special DayWe have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us.【答案】例文A Special DayWe have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us.Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother birthday. On that day, T did many things fbr her. In the morning, I bought some flowers with my pocket money. In the afternoon, I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave her the card and said "Happy Birthday“ to her. My mother was moved.That day was a special day because I showed my love to my mum. I was very happy and I will never forget it.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文一篇记叙文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的感受，注意要点要齐全。 写作步骤第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍自己难忘的一天，并阐明原因；第二步，具体介绍这一天所做的事；第三步，书写结语。描述自己的感受。亮点词汇pocket money零花钱help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事show one's love to sb.向某人表达爱高分句型©Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother's birthday. (because 弓| 导原因 状语从句）(2)ln the afternoon, I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family.(动词不定式作目的状语)一 It's about 10 minutes9 walk.A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一对不起，先生。从这里到第六中学有多远?一一步行约10分钟。考查疑 问词辨析题。A. How soon多快，指多久以后，表速度；B.How far多远，表距离；C. How much多少，表数量，修饰不可数名词/表价格；D. How often多久一次，表频率。根据答语 It' s about 10 minutes? walk.,可知问的是距离，故选 B。【点睛】这几个以how引起的副词短语是英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先 要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑 关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。5. 一 Which sport do you think is, swimming or skating?一 Skating.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认为游泳和滑冰哪个运动更有趣？一一滑冰。考查形容词比较级。interesting形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级；most interesting形容词最高级；the most interesting是the加形容词最高级。根据后文“swimming or skating"可知，是两者之间比较，所以需用形容词比较级形式，故选B。6. Linda is a tennis player. She to play tennis when she was five years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. isbeginning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达是个网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。结合语境和“when she was five years okT可知，此处表示发生在过去的 事，应用一般过去时，故应用began。故选C。7. Dad young kids how to play football every Saturday.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. willteach【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸每个星期六教小孩子踢足球。考查一般现在时。结合语境和“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，由于主语“Dad”是 第三人称单数形式，故谓语也应用动词的三单形式，teach的三单形式是teaches。故选A。8. Hi, Henry. I called you last night, but you didn't answer.Sorry. I TV at that time.A. watchB. am watchingC. will watchD. waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，亨利。我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。对不起。我那时正在 看电视。考查过去进行时。结合语境和“at that time”可知，这里表达的是“那时正在做某事”，英语中 要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”形式，由于句子主语是力”，所以要用was。故选 Do二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中选出最佳选项。On a snowy evening, a rich woman was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her9 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.The woman wondered, "Is the man going to 10 me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he 11 and said with a smile, "Can I help you, madam?”After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed （修理）by Robert. The woman wanted to pay him.“No, that's nothing, madam,“ he said. "I was just helping someone in 12. If you reallywant to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.A few minutes later, the woman saw a shabby （破 I 日的）house by the road. She 13 Robert's words, so she stopped.The hostess （女主人）was very happy to see her, 14 asked her in and went to the kitchen to make tea for her. The woman could see that was a poor family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the woman 15500 dollars on a tableand went away quietly.Robert came home later than before, thinking how 16 their life was. His wife was pregnant （怀孕）and the baby was to be born the next month, but there was not enough money.His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, "Don't worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”Lefs always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.9. A. bikeB. carC. boatD. bus10. A. helpB.hitC. driveD. find11. A. choseB. leftC. stoppedD. agreed12. A. publicB. rainC. dangerD. need13. A. rememberedB. questionedC. completedD. research14. A. carefullyB. warmlyC. safelyD. finally15. A. lostB. forgotC.spentD. left16. A. excitingB. boringC. hardD.happy【答案】9.B10. A11. C 12. D13. A 14. B 15. D16. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有钱的女士在一个雪天汽车抛锚了，结 果一个好心的男人罗伯特帮她修好之后，并没有要她的钱，只是希望她在别人需要帮助的 时候伸出援手。她路过一户人家，进去后发现这家很穷，正需要帮助，就偷偷地在桌子上 留了钱后离开了。罗伯特回到家后，他的妻子告诉他一切都会好起来的，因为一个陌生人 帮助了他们。【9题详解】句意：她的车坏了。bike 自行车；car 汽车；boat 船；bus 公共汽车。根据“After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed （修理）by Robert”可知，这位女士的小汽车坏掉了。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这个人会帮我吗？help 帮助;hit 打,击；drive 开车；End 找到。根据"But to her surprise, hesaid with a smile, "Can I help you, madam?，”可知，这位女士想知道这位男士会帮她吗。故选A。【11题详解】句意：但令她吃惊的是，他停了下来，微笑着说：“夫人，我能为您效劳吗？ ”chose 选择；left 离开；stopped 停下来；agreed 同意。根据“He was on his way back home from work as usual''和".said with a smile, "Can I help you, madam?”'可知，他停了 下来。故选 Co【12题详解】句意：我只是正在帮助有需要的人。public公众的,大众的；rain雨;danger危险；need需要,需求。根据“If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand”可知，是帮 助有需要的人。故选D。【13题详解】句意：她想起了罗伯特话，于是她停了下来。remembered 记住，想起；questioned 提问，疑问；completed 完成；research 研究。根据“If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand”和“Robert's words, so she stopped”可知，她想起了罗伯特的话。故选A。【14题详解】句意：女主人见到她很高兴，热情地请她进来，并去厨房给她泡茶。carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；safely安全地；finally最终地。根据"The hostess （女主 人）was very happy to see her”可知,是热情地请她进来。故选B。【15题详解】句意：女主人在厨房泡茶时，女人把500美元放在桌子上，悄悄地走了。lost丢失；forgot忘记；spent花费；left留下。根据"went away quietly”可知,是留下了 500 美元。故选D。【16题详解】句意：罗伯特回家比以前晚了，想着他们的生活多么艰难。exciting令人兴奋的;boring枯燥的；hard困苦的;happy开心的。根据“His wife was pregnant （怀孕）and the baby was to be bom the next month, but there was not enough money”可 知，他们的生活很艰难。故选C。阅读理解（共34分）阅读不列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共24分，每小题2分）ASummer English at St Clare's, OxfordWe have holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. 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